找不到“ androidx.arch”,“ androidx.room”等版本

Geo*_*rge 5 android android-gradle-plugin androidx

尝试构建Android应用程序时遇到以下问题。我遇到了一些关于强制或使用手动依赖项解决策略的android帖子。这似乎无法解决问题。

有人问过类似的问题:类似的堆栈溢出问题

还打开了一个问题:类似问题的“问题跟踪器”

* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':app:lintVitalSunmiRelease'.
> Could not resolve all artifacts for configuration ':data:debugAndroidTestRuntimeClasspath'.
   > Could not resolve androidx.arch.core:core-runtime:2.0.1-alpha01.
     Required by:
         project :data
      > Cannot find a version of 'androidx.arch.core:core-runtime' that satisfies the version constraints: 
           Dependency path 'shopperapp:data:unspecified' --> 'androidx.room:room-testing:2.1.0-alpha06' --> 'androidx.arch.core:core-runtime:2.0.1'
           Dependency path 'shopperapp:data:unspecified' --> 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-extensions:2.1.0-alpha03' --> 'androidx.arch.core:core-runtime:2.0.1-alpha01'
           Dependency path 'shopperapp:data:unspecified' --> 'androidx.room:room-rxjava2:2.0.0-rc01' --> 'androidx.arch.core:core-runtime:2.0.0-rc01'
           Dependency path 'shopperapp:data:unspecified' --> 'androidx.room:room-runtime:2.1.0-alpha06' --> 'androidx.arch.core:core-runtime:2.0.1'
           Dependency path 'shopperapp:data:unspecified' --> 'androidx.room:room-testing:2.1.0-alpha06' --> 'androidx.room:room-runtime:2.1.0-alpha06' --> 'androidx.arch.core:core-runtime:2.0.1'
           Dependency path 'shopperapp:data:unspecified' --> 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-extensions:2.1.0-alpha03' --> 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-livedata:2.1.0-alpha03' --> 'androidx.arch.core:core-runtime:2.0.1-alpha01'
           Dependency path 'shopperapp:data:unspecified' --> 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-extensions:2.1.0-alpha03' --> 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-livedata:2.1.0-alpha03' --> 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-livedata-core:2.1.0-alpha03' --> 'androidx.arch.core:core-runtime:2.0.1-alpha01'
           Constraint path 'shopperapp:data:unspecified' --> 'androidx.arch.core:core-runtime' strictly '2.0.1-alpha01' because of the following reason: debugRuntimeClasspath uses version 2.0.1-alpha01
           Constraint path 'shopperapp:data:unspecified' --> 'androidx.arch.core:core-runtime' strictly '2.0.1-alpha01' because of the following reason: debugRuntimeClasspath uses version 2.0.1-alpha01
           Constraint path 'shopperapp:data:unspecified' --> 'androidx.arch.core:core-runtime' strictly '2.0.1-alpha01' because of the following reason: debugRuntimeClasspath uses version 2.0.1-alpha01

   > Could not resolve androidx.room:room-runtime:2.0.0-rc01.
     Required by:
         project :data
      > Cannot find a version of 'androidx.room:room-runtime' that satisfies the version constraints: 
           Dependency path 'shopperapp:data:unspecified' --> 'androidx.room:room-runtime:2.0.0-rc01' because of the following reason: ENABLE_JETIFIER is enabled
           Constraint path 'shopperapp:data:unspecified' --> 'androidx.room:room-runtime' strictly '2.0.0-rc01' because of the following reason: debugRuntimeClasspath uses version 2.0.0-rc01
           Dependency path 'shopperapp:data:unspecified' --> 'androidx.room:room-runtime:2.0.0-rc01' because of the following reason: ENABLE_JETIFIER is enabled
           Constraint path 'shopperapp:data:unspecified' --> 'androidx.room:room-runtime' strictly '2.0.0-rc01' because of the following reason: debugRuntimeClasspath uses version 2.0.0-rc01
           Dependency path 'shopperapp:data:unspecified' --> 'androidx.room:room-runtime:2.0.0-rc01' because of the following reason: ENABLE_JETIFIER is enabled
           Constraint path 'shopperapp:data:unspecified' --> 'androidx.room:room-runtime' strictly '2.0.0-rc01' because of the following reason: debugRuntimeClasspath uses version 2.0.0-rc01
           Dependency path 'shopperapp:data:unspecified' --> 'androidx.room:room-runtime:2.0.0-rc01' because of the following reason: ENABLE_JETIFIER is enabled
           Constraint path 'shopperapp:data:unspecified' --> 'androidx.room:room-runtime' strictly '2.0.0-rc01' because of the following reason: debugRuntimeClasspath uses version 2.0.0-rc01
           Dependency path 'shopperapp:data:unspecified' --> 'androidx.room:room-runtime:2.0.0-rc01' because of the following reason: ENABLE_JETIFIER is enabled
           Dependency path 'shopperapp:data:unspecified' --> 'androidx.room:room-testing:2.1.0-alpha06' --> 'androidx.room:room-runtime:2.1.0-alpha06'
           Dependency path 'shopperapp:data:unspecified' --> 'androidx.room:room-rxjava2:2.0.0-rc01' --> 'androidx.room:room-runtime:2.0.0-rc01'    

   > Could not resolve androidx.sqlite:sqlite:2.0.0-rc01.
     Required by:
         project :data
      > Cannot find a version of 'androidx.sqlite:sqlite' that satisfies the version constraints: 
           Dependency path 'shopperapp:data:unspecified' --> 'androidx.room:room-testing:2.1.0-alpha06' --> 'androidx.sqlite:sqlite:2.0.1'
           Dependency path 'shopperapp:data:unspecified' --> 'androidx.room:room-runtime:2.1.0-alpha06' --> 'androidx.sqlite:sqlite:2.0.1'
           Dependency path 'shopperapp:data:unspecified' --> 'androidx.room:room-testing:2.1.0-alpha06' --> 'androidx.room:room-runtime:2.1.0-alpha06' --> 'androidx.sqlite:sqlite:2.0.1'
           Dependency path 'shopperapp:data:unspecified' --> 'androidx.room:room-testing:2.1.0-alpha06' --> 'androidx.sqlite:sqlite-framework:2.0.1' --> 'androidx.sqlite:sqlite:2.0.1'
           Constraint path 'shopperapp:data:unspecified' --> 'androidx.sqlite:sqlite' strictly '2.0.0-rc01' because of the following reason: debugRuntimeClasspath uses version 2.0.0-rc01
           Constraint path 'shopperapp:data:unspecified' --> 'androidx.sqlite:sqlite' strictly '2.0.0-rc01' because of the following reason: debugRuntimeClasspath uses version 2.0.0-rc01
           Constraint path 'shopperapp:data:unspecified' --> 'androidx.sqlite:sqlite' strictly '2.0.0-rc01' because of the following reason: debugRuntimeClasspath uses version 2.0.0-rc01

   > Could not resolve android.arch.persistence.room:runtime:1.1.1.
     Required by:
         project :data
      > Cannot find a version of 'androidx.room:room-runtime' that satisfies the version constraints: 
           Dependency path 'shopperapp:data:unspecified' --> 'androidx.room:room-runtime:2.0.0-rc01' because of the following reason: ENABLE_JETIFIER is enabled
           Constraint path 'shopperapp:data:unspecified' --> 'androidx.room:room-runtime' strictly '2.0.0-rc01' because of the following reason: debugRuntimeClasspath uses version 2.0.0-rc01
           Dependency path 'shopperapp:data:unspecified' --> 'androidx.room:room-runtime:2.0.0-rc01' because of the following reason: ENABLE_JETIFIER is enabled
           Constraint path 'shopperapp:data:unspecified' --> 'androidx.room:room-runtime' strictly '2.0.0-rc01' because of the following reason: debugRuntimeClasspath uses version 2.0.0-rc01
           Dependency path 'shopperapp:data:unspecified' --> 'androidx.room:room-runtime:2.0.0-rc01' because of the following reason: ENABLE_JETIFIER is enabled
           Constraint path 'shopperapp:data:unspecified' --> 'androidx.room:room-runtime' strictly '2.0.0-rc01' because of the following reason: debugRuntimeClasspath uses version 2.0.0-rc01
           Dependency path 'shopperapp:data:unspecified' --> 'androidx.room:room-runtime:2.0.0-rc01' because of the following reason: ENABLE_JETIFIER is enabled
           Constraint path 'shopperapp:data:unspecified' --> 'androidx.room:room-runtime' strictly '2.0.0-rc01' because of the following reason: debugRuntimeClasspath uses version 2.0.0-rc01
           Dependency path 'shopperapp:data:unspecified' --> 'androidx.room:room-runtime:2.0.0-rc01' because of the following reason: ENABLE_JETIFIER is enabled
           Dependency path 'shopperapp:data:unspecified' --> 'androidx.room:room-testing:2.1.0-alpha06' --> 'androidx.room:room-runtime:2.1.0-alpha06'
           Dependency path 'shopperapp:data:unspecified' --> 'androidx.room:room-rxjava2:2.0.0-rc01' --> 'androidx.room:room-runtime:2.0.0-rc01'

   > Could not resolve androidx.room:room-common:2.1.0-alpha06.
     Required by:
         project :data > androidx.room:room-testing:2.1.0-alpha06
         project :data > androidx.room:room-runtime:2.1.0-alpha06
         project :data > androidx.room:room-testing:2.1.0-alpha06 > androidx.room:room-migration:2.1.0-alpha06
      > Cannot find a version of 'androidx.room:room-common' that satisfies the version constraints: 
           Dependency path 'shopperapp:data:unspecified' --> 'androidx.room:room-testing:2.1.0-alpha06' --> 'androidx.room:room-common:2.1.0-alpha06'
           Dependency path 'shopperapp:data:unspecified' --> 'androidx.room:room-rxjava2:2.0.0-rc01' --> 'androidx.room:room-common:2.0.0-rc01'
           Dependency path 'shopperapp:data:unspecified' --> 'androidx.room:room-runtime:2.1.0-alpha06' --> 'androidx.room:room-common:2.1.0-alpha06'
           Dependency path 'shopperapp:data:unspecified' --> 'androidx.room:room-testing:2.1.0-alpha06' --> 'androidx.room:room-runtime:2.1.0-alpha06' --> 'androidx.room:room-common:2.1.0-alpha06'
           Dependency path 'shopperapp:data:unspecified' --> 'androidx.room:room-testing:2.1.0-alpha06' --> 'androidx.room:room-migration:2.1.0-alpha06' --> 'androidx.room:room-common:2.1.0-alpha06'
           Constraint path 'shopperapp:data:unspecified' --> 'androidx.room:room-common' strictly '2.0.0-rc01' because of the following reason: debugRuntimeClasspath uses version 2.0.0-rc01
           Constraint path 'shopperapp:data:unspecified' --> 'androidx.room:room-common' strictly '2.0.0-rc01' because of the following reason: debugRuntimeClasspath uses version 2.0.0-rc01
           Constraint path 'shopperapp:data:unspecified' --> 'androidx.room:room-common' strictly '2.0.0-rc01' because of the following reason: debugRuntimeClasspath uses version 2.0.0-rc01

   > Could not resolve androidx.room:room-runtime:2.1.0-alpha06.
     Required by:
         project :data > androidx.room:room-testing:2.1.0-alpha06
      > Cannot find a version of 'androidx.room:room-runtime' that satisfies the version constraints: 
           Dependency path 'shopperapp:data:unspecified' --> 'androidx.room:room-runtime:2.0.0-rc01' because of the following reason: ENABLE_JETIFIER is enabled
           Constraint path 'shopperapp:data:unspecified' --> 'androidx.room:room-runtime' strictly '2.0.0-rc01' because of the following reason: debugRuntimeClasspath uses version 2.0.0-rc01
           Dependency path 'shopperapp:data:unspecified' --> 'androidx.room:room-runtime:2.0.0-rc01' because of the following reason: ENABLE_JETIFIER is enabled
           Constraint path 'shopperapp:data:unspecified' --> 'androidx.room:room-runtime' strictly '2.0.0-rc01' because of the following reason: debugRuntimeClasspath uses version 2.0.0-rc01
           Dependency path 'shopperapp:data:unspecified' --> 'androidx.room:room-runtime:2.0.0-rc01' because of the following reason: ENABLE_JETIFIER is enabled
           Constraint path 'shopperapp:data:unspecified' --> 'androidx.room:room-runtime' strictly '2.0.0-rc01' because of the following reason: debugRuntimeClasspath uses version 2.0.0-rc01
           Dependency path 'shopperapp:data:unspecified' --> 'androidx.room:room-runtime:2.0.0-rc01' because of the following reason: ENABLE_JETIFIER is enabled
           Constraint path 'shopperapp:data:unspecified' --> 'androidx.room:room-runtime' strictly '2.0.0-rc01' because of the following reason: debugRuntimeClasspath uses version 2.0.0-rc01
           Dependency path 'shopperapp:data:unspecified' --> 'androidx.room:room-runtime:2.0.0-rc01' because of the following reason: ENABLE_JETIFIER is enabled
           Dependency path 'shopperapp:data:unspecified' --> 'androidx.room:room-testing:2.1.0-alpha06' --> 'androidx.room:room-runtime:2.1.0-alpha06'
           Dependency path 'shopperapp:data:unspecified' --> 'androidx.room:room-rxjava2:2.0.0-rc01' --> 'androidx.room:room-runtime:2.0.0-rc01'    

   > Could not resolve androidx.arch.core:core-runtime:2.0.1.
     Required by:
         project :data > androidx.room:room-testing:2.1.0-alpha06
         project :data > androidx.room:room-runtime:2.1.0-alpha06
      > Cannot find a version of 'androidx.arch.core:core-runtime' that satisfies the version constraints: 
           Dependency path 'shopperapp:data:unspecified' --> 'androidx.room:room-testing:2.1.0-alpha06' --> 'androidx.arch.core:core-runtime:2.0.1'
           Dependency path 'shopperapp:data:unspecified' --> 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-extensions:2.1.0-alpha03' --> 'androidx.arch.core:core-runtime:2.0.1-alpha01'
           Dependency path 'shopperapp:data:unspecified' --> 'androidx.room:room-rxjava2:2.0.0-rc01' --> 'androidx.arch.core:core-runtime:2.0.0-rc01'
           Dependency path 'shopperapp:data:unspecified' --> 'androidx.room:room-runtime:2.1.0-alpha06' --> 'androidx.arch.core:core-runtime:2.0.1'
           Dependency path 'shopperapp:data:unspecified' --> 'androidx.room:room-testing:2.1.0-alpha06' --> 'androidx.room:room-runtime:2.1.0-alpha06' --> 'androidx.arch.core:core-runtime:2.0.1'
           Dependency path 'shopperapp:data:unspecified' --> 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-extensions:2.1.0-alpha03' --> 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-livedata:2.1.0-alpha03' --> 'androidx.arch.core:core-runtime:2.0.1-alpha01'
           Dependency path 'shopperapp:data:unspecified' --> 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-extensions:2.1.0-alpha03' --> 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-livedata:2.1.0-alpha03' --> 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-livedata-core:2.1.0-alpha03' --> 'androidx.arch.core:core-runtime:2.0.1-alpha01'
           Constraint path 'shopperapp:data:unspecified' --> 'androidx.arch.core:core-runtime' strictly '2.0.1-alpha01' because of the following reason: debugRuntimeClasspath uses version 2.0.1-alpha01
           Constraint path 'shopperapp:data:unspecified' --> 'androidx.arch.core:core-runtime' strictly '2.0.1-alpha01' because of the following reason: debugRuntimeClasspath uses version 2.0.1-alpha01
           Constraint path 'shopperapp:data:unspecified' --> 'androidx.arch.core:core-runtime' strictly '2.0.1-alpha01' because of the following reason: debugRuntimeClasspath uses version 2.0.1-alpha01

   > Could not resolve androidx.arch.core:core-runtime:2.0.1-alpha01.
     Required by:
         project :data > androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-extensions:2.1.0-alpha03
         project :data > androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-livedata:2.1.0-alpha03
         project :data > androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-livedata-core:2.1.0-alpha03
      > Cannot find a version of 'androidx.arch.core:core-runtime' that satisfies the version constraints: 
           Dependency path 'shopperapp:data:unspecified' --> 'androidx.room:room-testing:2.1.0-alpha06' --> 'androidx.arch.core:core-runtime:2.0.1'
           Dependency path 'shopperapp:data:unspecified' --> 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-extensions:2.1.0-alpha03' --> 'androidx.arch.core:core-runtime:2.0.1-alpha01'
           Dependency path 'shopperapp:data:unspecified' --> 'androidx.room:room-rxjava2:2.0.0-rc01' --> 'androidx.arch.core:core-runtime:2.0.0-rc01'
           Dependency path 'shopperapp:data:unspecified' --> 'androidx.room:room-runtime:2.1.0-alpha06' --> 'androidx.arch.core:core-runtime:2.0.1'
           Dependency path 'shopperapp:data:unspecified' --> 'androidx.room:room-testing:2.1.0-alpha06' --> 'androidx.room:room-runtime:2.1.0-alpha06' --> 'androidx.arch.core:core-runtime:2.0.1'
           Dependency path 'shopperapp:data:unspecified' --> 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-extensions:2.1.0-alpha03' --> 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-livedata:2.1.0-alpha03' --> 'androidx.arch.core:core-runtime:2.0.1-alpha01'
           Dependency path 'shopperapp:data:unspecified' --> 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-extensions:2.1.0-alpha03' --> 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-livedata:2.1.0-alpha03' --> 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-livedata-core:2.1.0-alpha03' --> 'androidx.arch.core:core-runtime:2.0.1-alpha01'
           Constraint path 'shopperapp:data:unspecified' --> 'androidx.arch.core:core-runtime' strictly '2.0.1-alpha01' because of the following reason: debugRuntimeClasspath uses version 2.0.1-alpha01
           Constraint path 'shopperapp:data:unspecified' --> 'androidx.arch.core:core-runtime' strictly '2.0.1-alpha01' because of the following reason: debugRuntimeClasspath uses version 2.0.1-alpha01
           Constraint path 'shopperapp:data:unspecified' --> 'androidx.arch.core:core-runtime' strictly '2.0.1-alpha01' because of the following reason: debugRuntimeClasspath uses version 2.0.1-alpha01


   > Could not resolve androidx.room:room-runtime:2.0.0-rc01.
     Required by:
         project :data > androidx.room:room-rxjava2:2.0.0-rc01
      > Cannot find a version of 'androidx.room:room-runtime' that satisfies the version constraints: 
           Dependency path 'shopperapp:data:unspecified' --> 'androidx.room:room-runtime:2.0.0-rc01' because of the following reason: ENABLE_JETIFIER is enabled
           Constraint path 'shopperapp:data:unspecified' --> 'androidx.room:room-runtime' strictly '2.0.0-rc01' because of the following reason: debugRuntimeClasspath uses version 2.0.0-rc01
           Dependency path 'shopperapp:data:unspecified' --> 'androidx.room:room-runtime:2.0.0-rc01' because of the following reason: ENABLE_JETIFIER is enabled
           Constraint path 'shopperapp:data:unspecified' --> 'androidx.room:room-runtime' strictly '2.0.0-rc01' because of the following reason: debugRuntimeClasspath uses version 2.0.0-rc01
           Dependency path 'shopperapp:data:unspecified' --> 'androidx.room:room-runtime:2.0.0-rc01' because of the following reason: ENABLE_JETIFIER is enabled
           Constraint path 'shopperapp:data:unspecified' --> 'androidx.room:room-runtime' strictly '2.0.0-rc01' because of the following reason: debugRuntimeClasspath uses version 2.0.0-rc01
           Dependency path 'shopperapp:data:unspecified' --> 'androidx.room:room-runtime:2.0.0-rc01' because of the following reason: ENABLE_JETIFIER is enabled
           Constraint path 'shopperapp:data:unspecified' --> 'androidx.room:room-runtime' strictly '2.0.0-rc01' because of the following reason: debugRuntimeClasspath uses version 2.0.0-rc01
           Dependency path 'shopperapp:data:unspecified' --> 'androidx.room:room-runtime:2.0.0-rc01' because of the following reason: ENABLE_JETIFIER is enabled
           Dependency path 'shopperapp:data:unspecified' --> 'androidx.room:room-testing:2.1.0-alpha06' --> 'androidx.room:room-runtime:2.1.0-alpha06'
           Dependency path 'shopperapp:data:unspecified' --> 'androidx.room:room-rxjava2:2.0.0-rc01' --> 'androidx.room:room-runtime:2.0.0-rc01'    
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gradle文件如下:

buildscript {
    repositories {
        google()
        maven { url 'https://maven.fabric.io/public' }
        mavenCentral()
        jcenter()
    }

    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.3.2'
        classpath 'io.fabric.tools:gradle:1.28.1'
    }
}

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
apply plugin: 'io.fabric'

repositories {
    google()
    maven { url 'https://maven.fabric.io/public' }
    maven { url 'https://jitpack.io' }
    mavenCentral(

Geo*_*rge 6

对我有用的解决方案是使用依赖解析策略:

因此,对于项目需要的每个突出显示的项目,我已将其添加到我的依赖项解析中:

configurations.all
            {
                resolutionStrategy.eachDependency { details ->
                    if (details.requested.group == 'androidx.room'
                            && !details.requested.name.contains('room-runtime')) {
                        details.useVersion "2.1.0-alpha04"
                    }
                    if (details.requested.group == 'androidx.room'
                            && !details.requested.name.contains('room-testing')) {
                        details.useVersion "2.1.0-alpha04"
                    }
                    if (details.requested.group == 'androidx.room'
                            && !details.requested.name.contains('room-rxjava2')) {
                        details.useVersion "2.1.0-alpha04"
                    }
                    if (details.requested.group == 'androidx.room'
                            && !details.requested.name.contains('room-common')) {
                        details.useVersion "2.1.0-alpha04"
                    }
                    if (details.requested.group == 'androidx.room'
                            && !details.requested.name.contains('room-migration')) {
                        details.useVersion "2.1.0-alpha04"
                    }
                    if (details.requested.group == 'androidx.room'
                            && !details.requested.name.contains('room-compiler')) {
                        details.useVersion "2.1.0-alpha04"
                    }
                }
            } 
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在这里我已经声明他们应该使用 2.1.0-alpha04 版本,因为 2.1.0-alpha06 版本似乎有来自第一手经验的问题以及在另一篇文章中所述的问题:Room persistence library (dependency issue), MVVM design pattern and Note : 无法读取获取...等的 kotlin 元数据和类型转换器