官方 mongo-go-driver UpdateOne 中 $set 的 bson 语法是什么

Zac*_*hes 4 go mongodb

我试图熟悉官方mongo-go-driverUpdateOne.

我最简单的完整示例如下:

(注意:为了使用此代码,您需要替换为您自己的用户名和服务器名,并将登录密码作为 MONGO_PW 导出到环境中):

package main

import (
    "context"
    "fmt"
    "os"

    "go.mongodb.org/mongo-driver/bson"
    "go.mongodb.org/mongo-driver/bson/primitive"

    "go.mongodb.org/mongo-driver/mongo"
    "go.mongodb.org/mongo-driver/mongo/options"
)

type DB struct {
    User       string
    Server     string
    Database   string
    Collection string
    Client     *mongo.Client
    Ctx        context.Context
}

var db = DB{
    User:       <username>,
    Server:     <server_IP>,
    Database:   "test",
    Collection: "movies",
    Ctx:        context.TODO(),
}

type Movie struct {
    ID          primitive.ObjectID `bson:"_id" json:"id"`
    Name        string             `bson:"name" json:"name"`
    Description string             `bson:"description" json:"description"`
}

func main() {
    if err := db.Connect(); err != nil {
        fmt.Println("error: unable to connect")
        os.Exit(1)
    }
    fmt.Println("connected")

    // The code assumes the original entry for dunkirk is the following
    // {"Name":"dunkirk", "Description":"a world war 2 movie"}
    updatedMovie := Movie{
        Name:        "dunkirk",
        Description: "movie about the british evacuation in WWII",
    }

    res, err := db.UpdateByName(updatedMovie)
    if err != nil {
        fmt.Println("error updating movie:", err)
        os.Exit(1)
    }
    if res.MatchedCount < 1 {
        fmt.Println("error: update did not match any documents")
        os.Exit(1)
    }
}

// UpdateByName changes the description for a movie identified by its name
func (db *DB) UpdateByName(movie Movie) (*mongo.UpdateResult, error) {
    filter := bson.D{{"name", movie.Name}}

    res, err := db.Client.Database(db.Database).Collection(db.Collection).UpdateOne(
        db.Ctx,
        filter,
        movie,
    )
    if err != nil {
        return nil, err
    }
    return res, nil
}

// Connect assumes that the database password is stored in the
// environment variable MONGO_PW
func (db *DB) Connect() error {
    pw, ok := os.LookupEnv("MONGO_PW")
    if !ok {
        fmt.Println("error: unable to find MONGO_PW in the environment")
        os.Exit(1)
    }
    mongoURI := fmt.Sprintf("mongodb+srv://%s:%s@%s", db.User, pw, db.Server)

    // Set client options and verify connection
    clientOptions := options.Client().ApplyURI(mongoURI)
    client, err := mongo.Connect(db.Ctx, clientOptions)
    if err != nil {
        return err
    }
    err = client.Ping(db.Ctx, nil)
    if err != nil {
        return err
    }

    db.Client = client
    return nil
}
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UpdateOne包文档中的函数签名是:

func (coll *Collection) UpdateOne(ctx context.Context, filter interface{}, 
    update interface{}, opts ...*options.UpdateOptions) (*UpdateResult, error)
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所以我在创建函数参数时显然犯了某种错误,update interface{}因为我遇到了这个错误

error updating movie: update document must contain key beginning with '$'
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这里最受欢迎的答案表明我需要使用类似这样的文档

{ $set: {"Name" : "The Matrix", "Decription" "Neo and Trinity kick butt" } }
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但逐字来看,这不会在 mongo-go-driver 中编译。

我想我需要某种形式的 bson 文档来符合 Go 语法。创建此 bson 文档的最佳和/或最有效的语法是什么update

Zac*_*hes 8

经过一段时间的尝试后,我能够通过使用mongodb bson 包进行大量试验和错误来解决问题,方法是更改​​上面代码中的函数,如下所示:UpdateByName

// UpdateByName changes the description for a movie identified by its name
func (db *DB) UpdateByName(movie Movie) (*mongo.UpdateResult, error) {
    filter := bson.D{{"name", movie.Name}}
    update := bson.D{{"$set",
        bson.D{
            {"description", movie.Description},
        },
    }}

    res, err := db.Client.Database(db.Database).Collection(db.Collection).UpdateOne(
        db.Ctx,
        filter,
        update,
    )
    if err != nil {
        return nil, err
    }
    return res, nil
}
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注意使用bson.D{{$"set", .... 不幸的是,MongoDB 实现bson该语法的包的方式仍然没有通过 go-vet。如果有人有评论来解决下面的 lint 冲突,我们将不胜感激。

go.mongodb.org/mongo-driver/bson/primitive.E composite literal uses unkeyed fields
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