我试图熟悉官方mongo-go-driver和UpdateOne.
我最简单的完整示例如下:
(注意:为了使用此代码,您需要替换为您自己的用户名和服务器名,并将登录密码作为 MONGO_PW 导出到环境中):
package main
import (
"context"
"fmt"
"os"
"go.mongodb.org/mongo-driver/bson"
"go.mongodb.org/mongo-driver/bson/primitive"
"go.mongodb.org/mongo-driver/mongo"
"go.mongodb.org/mongo-driver/mongo/options"
)
type DB struct {
User string
Server string
Database string
Collection string
Client *mongo.Client
Ctx context.Context
}
var db = DB{
User: <username>,
Server: <server_IP>,
Database: "test",
Collection: "movies",
Ctx: context.TODO(),
}
type Movie struct {
ID primitive.ObjectID `bson:"_id" json:"id"`
Name string `bson:"name" json:"name"`
Description string `bson:"description" json:"description"`
}
func main() {
if err := db.Connect(); err != nil {
fmt.Println("error: unable to connect")
os.Exit(1)
}
fmt.Println("connected")
// The code assumes the original entry for dunkirk is the following
// {"Name":"dunkirk", "Description":"a world war 2 movie"}
updatedMovie := Movie{
Name: "dunkirk",
Description: "movie about the british evacuation in WWII",
}
res, err := db.UpdateByName(updatedMovie)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("error updating movie:", err)
os.Exit(1)
}
if res.MatchedCount < 1 {
fmt.Println("error: update did not match any documents")
os.Exit(1)
}
}
// UpdateByName changes the description for a movie identified by its name
func (db *DB) UpdateByName(movie Movie) (*mongo.UpdateResult, error) {
filter := bson.D{{"name", movie.Name}}
res, err := db.Client.Database(db.Database).Collection(db.Collection).UpdateOne(
db.Ctx,
filter,
movie,
)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return res, nil
}
// Connect assumes that the database password is stored in the
// environment variable MONGO_PW
func (db *DB) Connect() error {
pw, ok := os.LookupEnv("MONGO_PW")
if !ok {
fmt.Println("error: unable to find MONGO_PW in the environment")
os.Exit(1)
}
mongoURI := fmt.Sprintf("mongodb+srv://%s:%s@%s", db.User, pw, db.Server)
// Set client options and verify connection
clientOptions := options.Client().ApplyURI(mongoURI)
client, err := mongo.Connect(db.Ctx, clientOptions)
if err != nil {
return err
}
err = client.Ping(db.Ctx, nil)
if err != nil {
return err
}
db.Client = client
return nil
}
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UpdateOne包文档中的函数签名是:
func (coll *Collection) UpdateOne(ctx context.Context, filter interface{},
update interface{}, opts ...*options.UpdateOptions) (*UpdateResult, error)
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所以我在创建函数参数时显然犯了某种错误,update interface{}因为我遇到了这个错误
error updating movie: update document must contain key beginning with '$'
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这里最受欢迎的答案表明我需要使用类似这样的文档
{ $set: {"Name" : "The Matrix", "Decription" "Neo and Trinity kick butt" } }
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但逐字来看,这不会在 mongo-go-driver 中编译。
我想我需要某种形式的 bson 文档来符合 Go 语法。创建此 bson 文档的最佳和/或最有效的语法是什么update?
经过一段时间的尝试后,我能够通过使用mongodb bson 包进行大量试验和错误来解决问题,方法是更改上面代码中的函数,如下所示:UpdateByName
// UpdateByName changes the description for a movie identified by its name
func (db *DB) UpdateByName(movie Movie) (*mongo.UpdateResult, error) {
filter := bson.D{{"name", movie.Name}}
update := bson.D{{"$set",
bson.D{
{"description", movie.Description},
},
}}
res, err := db.Client.Database(db.Database).Collection(db.Collection).UpdateOne(
db.Ctx,
filter,
update,
)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return res, nil
}
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注意使用bson.D{{$"set", .... 不幸的是,MongoDB 实现bson该语法的包的方式仍然没有通过 go-vet。如果有人有评论来解决下面的 lint 冲突,我们将不胜感激。
go.mongodb.org/mongo-driver/bson/primitive.E composite literal uses unkeyed fields
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