我正在尝试使用bloc模式来管理来自API的数据,并将其显示在我的小部件中。我能够从API提取数据并对其进行处理并显示,但我使用的是底部导航栏,当我更改选项卡并转到上一个选项卡时,它将返回此错误:
未处理的异常:错误状态:调用close后无法添加新事件。
我知道这是因为我正在关闭流,然后尝试对其进行添加,但是我不知道如何解决它,因为不处理publishsubject
将导致memory leak
。这是我的UI代码:
class CategoryPage extends StatefulWidget {
@override
_CategoryPageState createState() => _CategoryPageState();
}
class _CategoryPageState extends State<CategoryPage> {
@override
void initState() {
serviceBloc.getAllServices();
super.initState();
}
@override
void dispose() {
serviceBloc.dispose();
super.dispose();
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return StreamBuilder(
stream: serviceBloc.allServices,
builder: (context, AsyncSnapshot<ServiceModel> snapshot) {
if (snapshot.hasData) {
return _homeBody(context, snapshot);
}
if (snapshot.hasError) {
return Center(
child: Text('Failed to load data'),
);
}
return CircularProgressIndicator();
},
);
}
}
_homeBody(BuildContext context, AsyncSnapshot<ServiceModel> snapshot) {
return Stack(
Padding(
padding: EdgeInsets.only(top: screenAwareSize(400, context)),
child: _buildCategories(context, snapshot))
],
);
}
_buildCategories(BuildContext context, AsyncSnapshot<ServiceModel> snapshot) {
return Padding(
padding: EdgeInsets.symmetric(vertical: 20),
child: GridView.builder(
gridDelegate: SliverGridDelegateWithFixedCrossAxisCount(
crossAxisCount: 3, crossAxisSpacing: 3.0),
itemCount: snapshot.data.result.length,
itemBuilder: (BuildContext context, int index) {
return InkWell(
child: CategoryWidget(
title: snapshot.data.result[index].name,
icon: Icons.phone_iphone,
),
onTap: () {},
);
},
),
);
}
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这是我的集团代码:
class ServiceBloc extends MainBloc {
final _repo = new Repo();
final PublishSubject<ServiceModel> _serviceController =
new PublishSubject<ServiceModel>();
Observable<ServiceModel> get allServices => _serviceController.stream;
getAllServices() async {
appIsLoading();
ServiceModel movieItem = await _repo.getAllServices();
_serviceController.sink.add(movieItem);
appIsNotLoading();
}
void dispose() {
_serviceController.close();
}
}
ServiceBloc serviceBloc = new ServiceBloc();
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我没有包含回购和API代码,因为它不在此错误的主题之内。
Cop*_*oad 27
使用StreamController.isClosed
检查控制器是否闭合,如果不封闭的添加数据。
if (!_controller.isClosed)
_controller.sink.add(...); // safe to add data as _controller isn't closed yet
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从文档:
是否关闭流控制器以添加更多事件。
控制器通过调用 close 方法关闭。不能通过调用 add 或 addError 将新事件添加到关闭的控制器。
如果控制器关闭,则“完成”事件可能尚未交付,但已被调度,添加更多事件为时已晚。
如果错误实际上是由您发布的代码引起的,那么我将添加一个检查以确保在dispose()
调用之后不添加任何新事件。
class ServiceBloc extends MainBloc {
final _repo = new Repo();
final PublishSubject<ServiceModel> _serviceController =
new PublishSubject<ServiceModel>();
Observable<ServiceModel> get allServices => _serviceController.stream;
getAllServices() async {
// do nothing if already disposed
if(_isDisposed) {
return;
}
appIsLoading();
ServiceModel movieItem = await _repo.getAllServices();
_serviceController.sink.add(movieItem);
appIsNotLoading();
}
bool _isDisposed = false;
void dispose() {
_serviceController.close();
_isDisposed = true;
}
}
ServiceBloc serviceBloc = new ServiceBloc();
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检查块/肘是否由isClosed
变量封闭。将此 if 条件包装到那些抛出异常的状态。
示例代码
class LandingCubit extends Cubit<LandingState> {
LandingCubit(this.repository) : super(LandingInitial());
final CoreRepository repository;
// Fetches image urls that needs to shown in landing page
void getLandingImages() async {
emit(LandingImagesLoading());
try {
List<File> landingImages = await repository.landingImages();
if (!isClosed) {
emit(LandingImagesSuccess(landingImages));
}
} catch (e) {
if (!isClosed) {
emit(LandingImagesFetchError(e.toString()));
}
}
}
}
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