如何增加facet_grid中ggplot箱线图的内边距？

Question

我正在设置箱线图以在 ggplot2 中呈现这些内容facet_grid，并且我想增加内部边距。

不幸的是，我无法增加到面框的距离。

如何增加蓝色箭头所示的内边距（左和右）？

require(ggplot2)
dat <- rbind(data.frame(approach=1,product=1,value=seq(1,20,0.5)), 
             data.frame(approach=1,product=2,value=seq(5,15,0.3)), 
             data.frame(approach=1,product=3,value=seq(5,17,0.2)), 
             data.frame(approach=2,product=1,value=seq(1,13,0.3)), 
             data.frame(approach=2,product=2,value=seq(3,18,0.5)), 
             data.frame(approach=2,product=3,value=seq(4,25,0.7)), 
             data.frame(approach=3,product=1,value=seq(1,15,0.6)), 
             data.frame(approach=3,product=2,value=seq(3,16,0.5)), 
             data.frame(approach=3,product=3,value=seq(1,10,0.1)))

gg1 <- ggplot(dat, aes(group =product, y = value)) + 
  geom_boxplot() + 
  ylab("size (cm)")+ 
  theme(panel.spacing = unit(0.1, 'lines')) + 
  theme(plot.background = element_rect(fill ="lightgrey" )) +
  scale_fill_grey(start = 0.0, end = 1) +
  theme_bw()+ 
  xlab("") +   
  facet_grid(cols=vars(approach)) +
  theme(axis.text.x = element_text(colour="black")) + 
  theme(axis.text.y=element_text(colour="black"))+ 
  theme(panel.spacing=unit(0,"lines")) + 
  guides(fill=guide_legend(title="Products")) + 
  theme(plot.background = element_rect(fill ="lightgrey" ))

gg1

另外，它对于离散尺度如何工作？

require(ggplot2)
dat <- rbind(data.frame(approach=1,product=1,value=seq(1,20,0.5)), 
             data.frame(approach=1,product=2,value=seq(5,15,0.3)), 
             data.frame(approach=1,product=3,value=seq(5,17,0.2)), 
             data.frame(approach=2,product=1,value=seq(1,13,0.3)), 
             data.frame(approach=2,product=2,value=seq(3,18,0.5)), 
             data.frame(approach=2,product=3,value=seq(4,25,0.7)), 
             data.frame(approach=3,product=1,value=seq(1,15,0.6)), 
             data.frame(approach=3,product=2,value=seq(3,16,0.5)), 
             data.frame(approach=3,product=3,value=seq(1,10,0.1)))

dat$product<-as.factor(dat$product)

gg1<-ggplot(dat, aes(x =product, y = value)) +
  geom_boxplot() + 
  ylab("size (cm)")+ 
  theme(panel.spacing = unit(0.1, 'lines')) +
  theme(plot.background = element_rect(fill ="lightgrey" )) +
  scale_fill_grey(start = 0.0, end = 1) +  
  theme_bw()+ xlab("") + 
  facet_grid(cols=vars(approach)) +
  theme(axis.text.x = element_text(colour="black")) +
  theme(axis.text.y=element_text(colour="black"))+ 
  theme(panel.spacing=unit(0,"lines")) + 
  guides(fill=guide_legend(title="Products")) + 
  theme(plot.background = element_rect(fill ="lightgrey" ))

gg1

Answer 1

您正在查看的部分是通过比例控制的，而不是面或主题边距。

以下任一方法都可以。在这种情况下，他们的结果相似，因为 x 值的范围在 附近(-1, 1)。更一般地说，查找帮助文件以?expand_scale获取乘法与加法扩展因子的示例

gg1 + scale_x_continuous(expand = c(0.2, 0)) # expand scales by a multiple of 20%

gg1 + scale_x_continuous(expand = c(0, 0.2)) # expand scales by an addition of 0.2