用列表中的配对字符串之前的数字替换大熊猫中的字符串

Pee*_*eet 4 python dataframe python-3.x pandas

鉴于以下熊猫df:

import pandas as pd

df = pd.DataFrame({'1' : ['title1','R','R','R'],
               '2' : ["title2", "NR" ,"NR", "NR"],
               '3' : ["title3", "R" , "NR", "NR"],
               '4' : ["title4", "R", "NR", "R"]})
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以及更长的字符串列表:

List = ['2633', 'title1', '3327', 'title2', '18', 'title3', '5', 'title4', '5835', 'title5', '394', 'title6']
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在python环境中是否有可能用字符串列表中每个对标题之前的数字替换df中的标题。

预期产量:

dfnew = pd.DataFrame({'1' : ['2633','R','R','R'],
               '2' : ["3327", "NR" ,"NR", "NR"],
               '3' : ["28", "R" , "NR", "NR"],
               '4' : ["5", "R", "NR", "R"]})

dfnew
    1    2      3   4
0   2633 3327   28  5
1   R    NR     R   R
2   R    NR     NR  NR
3   R    NR     NR  R
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我认为a regex可以解决问题,但是我不知道如何从列表中访问正确的数字。

预先感谢您的每一个帮助!

Aks*_*kar 7

dict从偶数和奇数索引创建一个键值对,并用于replace替换titlenumbers

d = {k:v for k,v in zip(List[1::2], List[::2])}

print(df.replace(d))
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输出:

     1     2   3   4                                                                                                                 
0  2633  3327  18   5                                                                                                                 
1     R    NR   R   R                                                                                                                 
2     R    NR  NR  NR                                                                                                                 
3     R    NR  NR   R  
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说明

List[1::2] 将为您提供列表中奇数索引处的元素 ['title1', 'title2', 'title3', 'title4', 'title5', 'title6']

List[::2] 将为您提供列表中偶数索引处的元素 ['2633', '3327', '18', '5', '5835', '394']

  • 支持,我想这是更多的pyhon风格:-) (2认同)

hor*_*rux 5

我会做这样的事情:

import pandas as pd

df = pd.DataFrame({'1' : ['title1','R','R','R'],
               '2' : ["title2", "NR" ,"NR", "NR"],
               '3' : ["title3", "R" , "NR", "NR"],
               '4' : ["title4", "R", "NR", "R"]})
List = ['2633', 'title1', '3327', 'title2', '18', 'title3', '5', 'title4', '5835', 'title5', '394', 'title6']

# mapping every title with its number
mydict = {}
for i in range(len(List)) :
    if i %2 == 0 :
        mydict[List[i+1]] = List[i]

print mydict
#>>>{'title1': '2633', 'title2': '3327', 'title3': '18', 'title4': '5', 'title5': '5835', 'title6': '394'}

for k in df :
    title = df[k][0]
    df[k][0] = mydict[title]

print df
#>>>      1     2   3   4
#>>>0  2633  3327  18   5
#>>>1     R    NR   R   R
#>>>2     R    NR  NR  NR
#>>>3     R    NR  NR   R
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