包含<experimental / filesystem>之后,尚未声明'std :: filesystem'

Sea*_*ean 0 c++ cmake c++17

我已经检查了有关c ++ 17下文件系统链接的很多问题,但仍然无法成功建立链接。我的main.cpp文件如下。

#include <experimental/filesystem>


int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
    std::string imageDirectory = "./image";;
    std::vector<std::string> imagePath;

    for (const auto& entry: std::filesystem::directory_iterator(imageDirectory))
    {
        imagePath.push_back(entry.path());
        std::cout << entry.path() << std::endl;
    }

    return 0;
}
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CMakeLists.txt的如下。

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.8 FATAL_ERROR)

project(visual_hull LANGUAGES CXX)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 17)
add_library(dataIO
        STATIC
            dataIO.hpp
            dataIO.cpp)

find_package(OpenCV REQUIRED core highgui imgproc)

target_link_libraries(dataIO ${OpenCV_LIBS})

add_executable(visual_hull main.cpp)

target_link_libraries(visual_hull PUBLIC dataIO
                                         stdc++fs)
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错误如下。

/home/SENSETIME/zhangshunkang/Downloads/programming/c++/visual_hull/main.cpp: In function ‘int main(int, char**)’:
/home/SENSETIME/zhangshunkang/Downloads/programming/c++/visual_hull/main.cpp:15:31: error: ‘std::filesystem’ has not been declared
  for (const auto& entry: std::filesystem::directory_iterator(imageDirectory))
                               ^
CMakeFiles/visual_hull.dir/build.make:62: recipe for target 'CMakeFiles/visual_hull.dir/main.cpp.o' failed
make[2]: *** [CMakeFiles/visual_hull.dir/main.cpp.o] Error 1
CMakeFiles/Makefile2:72: recipe for target 'CMakeFiles/visual_hull.dir/all' failed
make[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/visual_hull.dir/all] Error 2
Makefile:83: recipe for target 'all' failed
make: *** [all] Error 2
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eer*_*ika 6

你用std::filesystem::directory_iteratorstd::filesystem::directory_iterator整个命名空间std::filesystem都在 header 中声明<filesystem>

您还没有包含标题<filesystem>。相反,您已经包含了<experimental/filesystem>. 该标头未​​声明std::filesystem::directory_iterator. 相反,它声明std::experimental::filesystem::directory_iterator.

您可以一致使用标准文件系统库或技术规范中的实验文件系统库,但不得将它们混合在一起。如果您的目标是 C++17,那么您应该使用<filesystem>.

我会收到文件系统错误:没有这样的文件或目录

理想的解决方案是将编译器升级到对 C++17 有非实验支持的版本。否则使用实验性 TS 或 Boost。


小智 6

Cpp 17 不理解标准库。
在Cmake.txt中添加:

set (CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "-lstdc++fs -std=c++17")
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Ted*_*gmo 5

看来您的C ++ 17编译器不包含标准filesystem标头。解决该问题的一种可能方法:

#ifndef __has_include
  static_assert(false, "__has_include not supported");
#else
#  if __has_include(<filesystem>)
#    include <filesystem>
     namespace fs = std::filesystem;
#  elif __has_include(<experimental/filesystem>)
#    include <experimental/filesystem>
     namespace fs = std::experimental::filesystem;
#  elif __has_include(<boost/filesystem.hpp>)
#    include <boost/filesystem.hpp>
     namespace fs = boost::filesystem;
#  endif
#endif
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然后fs::std::filesystem::所有地方使用代替。