Cha*_*han 7 python-3.x python-asyncio jupyter-notebook
我想使用asyncio获取网页html。
我在jupyter笔记本中运行以下代码:
import aiofiles
import aiohttp
from aiohttp import ClientSession
async def get_info(url, session):
resp = await session.request(method="GET", url=url)
resp.raise_for_status()
html = await resp.text(encoding='GB18030')
with open('test_asyncio.html', 'w', encoding='utf-8-sig') as f:
f.write(html)
return html
async def main(urls):
async with ClientSession() as session:
tasks = [get_info(url, session) for url in urls]
return await asyncio.gather(*tasks)
if __name__ == "__main__":
url = ['http://huanyuntianxiazh.fang.com/house/1010123799/housedetail.htm', 'http://zhaoshangyonghefu010.fang.com/house/1010126863/housedetail.htm']
result = asyncio.run(main(url))
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但是,它返回 RuntimeError: asyncio.run() cannot be called from a running event loop
问题是什么?
怎么解决呢?
非常感谢你。
Mar*_*ark 27
结合 Pankaj Sharma 和 Jean Monet 的方法,我编写了以下代码片段,它充当 asyncio.run(语法略有不同),但也可以在 Jupyter 笔记本中运行。
import threading
class RunThread(threading.Thread):
def __init__(self, func, args, kwargs):
self.func = func
self.args = args
self.kwargs = kwargs
self.result = None
super().__init__()
def run(self):
self.result = asyncio.run(self.func(*self.args, **self.kwargs))
def run_async(func, *args, **kwargs):
try:
loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
except RuntimeError:
loop = None
if loop and loop.is_running():
thread = RunThread(func, args, kwargs)
thread.start()
thread.join()
return thread.result
else:
return asyncio.run(func(*args, **kwargs))
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用法:
async def test(name):
await asyncio.sleep(5)
return f"hello {name}"
run_async(test, "user") # blocks for 5 seconds and returns "hello user"
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cgl*_*cet 17
该asyncio.run()文档说:
当另一个异步事件循环在同一线程中运行时,无法调用此函数。
您遇到的问题是jupyter(IPython)已经在运行事件循环(对于IPython 7.0):
现在,您可以在IPython终端和笔记本电脑的顶层使用async / await了,“应该可以正常工作”。将IPython更新到版本7+,将IPykernel更新到版本5+,您就可以开始比赛了。
这就是为什么您不需要在jupyter中自己启动事件循环并可以直接调用的原因await main(url)。
在朱庇特
async def main():
print(1)
await main()
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在纯Python(?3.7)中
import asyncio
async def main():
print(1)
asyncio.run(main())
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在您的代码中将给出:
if __name__ == "__main__":
url = ['url1', 'url2']
result = await main(url)
for text in result:
pass # text contains your html (text) response
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Jea*_*net 12
要添加到cglacet的答案 - 如果有人想检测循环是否正在运行并自动调整(即main()在现有循环上运行,否则asyncio.run()),这是我尝试过的一项建议(如果确实有人想这样做):
try:
loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
except RuntimeError: # if cleanup: 'RuntimeError: There is no current event loop..'
loop = None
if loop and loop.is_running():
print('Async event loop already running')
tsk = loop.create_task(main())
# ^-- https://docs.python.org/3/library/asyncio-task.html#task-object
tsk.add_done_callback( # optional
lambda t: print(f'Task done: ' # optional
f'{t.result()=} << return val of main()')) # optional (using py38)
else:
print('Starting new event loop')
asyncio.run(main())
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只需使用这个:
https://github.com/erdewit/nest_asyncio
import nest_asyncio
nest_asyncio.apply()
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要添加到现有答案,请添加一个较短的版本:
try:
asyncio.get_running_loop() # Triggers RuntimeError if no running event loop
# Create a separate thread so we can block before returning
with ThreadPoolExecutor(1) as pool:
result = pool.submit(lambda: asyncio.run(myfunc())).result()
except RuntimeError:
result = asyncio.run(myfunc())
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注意: ifmyfunc的内部抛出 a并且在,RuntimeError中运行,将在子句中重新运行。因此,如果您可以抛出 a ,请考虑检查子句中的原因ThreadPoolExecutormyfuncexceptmyfuncRuntimeErrorRuntimeErrorexcept
我发现该unsync包对于编写在 Python 脚本和 Jupyter REPL 中行为相同的代码很有用。
import asyncio
from unsync import unsync
@unsync
async def demo_async_fn():
await asyncio.sleep(0.1)
return "done!"
print(demo_async_fn().result())
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