如何向 Sequelize-Auto 生成的模型添加关联

Question

对于现有的 MySQL 数据库，我使用 Sequelize-auto 包来生成模型。但这些关联并不附带模型类。

我有一个 MySQL 数据库，并将其用于 NodeJS Web 项目。我还使用 Sequelize 作为 ORM。由于数据库已经存在，我想生成模型类作为实体。所以我使用了sequelize-auto

https://github.com/sequelize/sequelize-auto生成模型类。但是，当它们生成时，属性已正确设置，但关联并未与模型类一起出现。所以我在从数据库获取数据时遇到了问题。

以下是使用 sequulize-auto 生成的两个模型类。数据库中有两个表，分别为“部门”和“类别”。Department.js 和category.js 是生成的两个模型类

部门.js

module.exports = function(sequelize, DataTypes) {
  return sequelize.define('department', {
        department_id: {
            type: DataTypes.INTEGER(11),
            allowNull: false,
            primaryKey: true,
            autoIncrement: true
        },
        name: {
            type: DataTypes.STRING(100),
            allowNull: false
        },
        description: {
            type: DataTypes.STRING(1000),
            allowNull: true
        }
    }, {
        tableName: 'department',
        timestamps: false,
    });
};

类别.js

module.exports = function(sequelize, DataTypes) {
  return sequelize.define('category', {
        category_id: {
            type: DataTypes.INTEGER(11),
            allowNull: false,
            primaryKey: true,
            autoIncrement: true
        },
        department_id: {
            type: DataTypes.INTEGER(11),
            allowNull: false
        },
        name: {
            type: DataTypes.STRING(100),
            allowNull: false
        },
        description: {
            type: DataTypes.STRING(1000),
            allowNull: true
        }
    }, {
        tableName: 'category',
        timestamps: false,
    });
};

那么还需要做什么才能获得关联并成功获取数据。有人可以帮助我吗？表结构如下。

Answer 1

1）在 models 文件夹中创建一个 index.js 文件并添加以下代码

import Sequelize from 'sequelize';

const fs = require('fs');
const path = require('path');

const basename = path.basename(__filename);

const db = {};

// @ts-ignore
const sequelize = new Sequelize('dbname', 'dbUser', 'password', {
  host: '127.0.0.1',
  port: 'PORT',
  dialect: 'mysql',
  define: {
    freezeTableName: true,
    timestamps: false,
  },
  pool: {
    max: 5,
    min: 0,
    acquire: 30000,
    idle: 10000,
  },
  // <http://docs.sequelizejs.com/manual/tutorial/querying.html#operators>
  operatorsAliases: false,
});

const tableModel = {};

fs.readdirSync(__dirname)
  .filter(file => file.indexOf('.') !== 0 && file !== basename && file.slice(-3) === '.js')
  .forEach(file => {
    const model = sequelize.import(path.join(__dirname, file));
    db[model.name] = model;
    tableModel[model.name] = model;
  });

Object.getOwnPropertyNames(db).forEach(modelName => {
  const currentModel = db[modelName];
  Object.getOwnPropertyNames(currentModel.rawAttributes).forEach(attributeName => {
    if (
      Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(
        currentModel.rawAttributes[attributeName],
        'references'
      ) &&
      Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(
        currentModel.rawAttributes[attributeName].references,
        'model'
      ) &&
      Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(
        currentModel.rawAttributes[attributeName].references,
        'key'
      )
    ) {
      if (
        !(
          currentModel.rawAttributes[attributeName].references.model &&
          currentModel.rawAttributes[attributeName].references.key
        )
      ) {
        console.log(
          `*SKIPPED* ${modelName} ${attributeName} references a model ${currentModel.rawAttributes[attributeName].references.model} with key ${currentModel.rawAttributes[attributeName].references.key}`
        );
        return;
      }

      console.log(
        `${modelName} ${attributeName} references a model ${currentModel.rawAttributes[attributeName].references.model} with key ${currentModel.rawAttributes[attributeName].references.key}`
      );
      const referencedTable =
        tableModel[currentModel.rawAttributes[attributeName].references.model];

      currentModel.belongsTo(referencedTable, { foreignKey: attributeName });
      referencedTable.hasMany(currentModel, { foreignKey: attributeName });

    }
  });
});

// @ts-ignore
db.sequelize = sequelize;
// @ts-ignore
db.Sequelize = Sequelize;

// eslint-disable-next-line eol-last
module.exports = db;

2）在你的解析器内部只需引用上面的内容：

const db = require('../assets/models/index');