使用石英调度程序在 Spring Boot 中进行动态作业调度

Question

我想根据用户从 UI 提供的调度配置动态调度作业。当用户从 UI 保存新的计划配置时，流程必须使用新的计划参数调用新作业。可以有 n 个配置来执行相同的作业。Spring 支持 job detail 和 trigger 的实现如下。

定义jobdetail：

@Bean
public JobDetail jobDetail() {
    return JobBuilder.newJob().ofType(SampleJob.class)
      .storeDurably()
      .withIdentity("Qrtz_Job_Detail")  
      .withDescription("Invoke Sample Job service...")
      .build();
}

定义触发器：

@Bean
public Trigger trigger(JobDetail job) {
    return TriggerBuilder.newTrigger().forJob(job)
      .withIdentity("Qrtz_Trigger")
      .withDescription("Sample trigger")
      .withSchedule(simpleSchedule().repeatForever().withIntervalInHours(1))
      .build();
}

如何根据用户提供的参数动态传递job明细参数和触发？

Answer 1

最简单的方法是通过扩展SpringBeanJobFactory和@Override createJobInstance方法进行一些配置。然后你需要定义SchedulerFactoryBean，最后你的Scheduler：

@Configuration
public class SchedulerConfiguration {

    public class AutowireCapableBeanJobFactory extends SpringBeanJobFactory {

        private final AutowireCapableBeanFactory beanFactory;

        @Autowired
        public AutowireCapableBeanJobFactory(AutowireCapableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
            Assert.notNull(beanFactory, "Bean factory must not be null");
            this.beanFactory = beanFactory;
        }

        @Override
        protected Object createJobInstance(TriggerFiredBundle bundle) throws Exception {
            Object jobInstance = super.createJobInstance(bundle);
            this.beanFactory.autowireBean(jobInstance);
            this.beanFactory.initializeBean(jobInstance, null);
            return jobInstance;
        }
    }

    @Bean
    public SchedulerFactoryBean schedulerFactory(ApplicationContext applicationContext) {
        SchedulerFactoryBean schedulerFactoryBean = new SchedulerFactoryBean();
        schedulerFactoryBean.setJobFactory(new AutowireCapableBeanJobFactory(applicationContext.getAutowireCapableBeanFactory()));
        return schedulerFactoryBean;
    }

    @Bean
    public Scheduler scheduler(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws SchedulerException {
        Scheduler scheduler = schedulerFactory(applicationContext).getScheduler();
        scheduler.start();
        return scheduler;
    }
}

然后在您的应用程序中的任何地方，例如在 RestController 中，您都可以访问调度程序并安排一个新作业：

@RestController
public class ScheduleController {

    @Autowired
    private Scheduler scheduler;

    @GetMapping(value = "/schedule/{detail}/{desc}")
    public String scheduleJob(@PathVariable(value = "detail") String detail, @PathVariable(value = "desc") String desc) throws SchedulerException {
        JobDetail job = newJob(detail, desc);
        return scheduler.scheduleJob(job, trigger(job)).toString();
    }

    private JobDetail newJob(String identity, String description) {
        return JobBuilder.newJob().ofType(SimpleJob.class).storeDurably()
                .withIdentity(JobKey.jobKey(identity))
                .withDescription(description)
                .build();
    }

    private SimpleTrigger trigger(JobDetail jobDetail) {
        return TriggerBuilder.newTrigger().forJob(jobDetail)
                .withIdentity(jobDetail.getKey().getName(), jobDetail.getKey().getGroup())
                .withSchedule(SimpleScheduleBuilder.repeatSecondlyForever(1))
                .build();
    }
}

您可以从您的Scheduler-查看文档中控制所有计划（暂停、停止、重新启动、删除等...）