pun*_*pun 5 javascript ecmascript-6 reactjs react-hooks
现在,我试图使用useReducer创建一种管理状态和功能的新方法,但是现在发现问题是“只能在函数组件的主体内部调用挂钩”,有什么办法可以解决此问题?
// App Component
import React from "react";
import { product, productDis } from "./ProductReducer";
//{product} is state, {productDis} is dispatch
import { total } from "./TotalReducer";
//{total} is state and i dont need {totalDis}
const App = () => {
return (
<div>
<button onClick={()=>productDis({type:'add',payload:'pen'})}>add</button>
{product} {total}
</div>
);
};
export default App;
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
// ProductReducer Component
import React, { useReducer } from 'react';
import {totalDis} from './TotalReducer'
//{totalDis} is dispatch and i dont need {total}
export const [product, productDis] = useReducer((state, action) => {
switch (action.type) {
case "add": {
const product_0 = 'pencil'
const product_1 = `${action.payload} and ${product_0}`
totalDis({
type:'total_add',
payload:'250'
})
return product_1;
}
default:
return state;
}
}, []);
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
// TotalReducer Component
import React, { useReducer } from 'react';
export const [total, totalDis] = useReducer((total, action) => {
switch (action.type) {
case "total_add": {
const vat = action.payload*1.15
return vat;
}
default:
return total;
}
}, 0)
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
当我单击显示屏上的按钮时,应该显示...“钢笔和铅笔287.5”
但显示“只能在函数组件的主体内部调用挂钩”
有什么办法解决这个问题?还是我应该回归自然?
React挂钩只能在功能组件内部调用。挂钩状态是每个组件实例维护的。如果必须重用钩子,则可以将它们提取到自定义钩子中,这些钩子是调用内置钩子的函数,应该在功能组件内部调用:
export const useTotal = () => {
const [total, totalDis] = useReducer((total, action) => {...}, 0);
...
return [total, totalDis];
};
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
如果需要维护多个组件的公共状态,则应将其维护在公共父级中,并通过道具提供给孩子:
const Root = () => (
const [total, totalDispatcher] = useTotal();
return <App {...{total, totalDispatcher}}/>
);
const App = props => {
return (
<div>{props.total}</div>
);
};
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
或上下文API:
const TotalContext = createContext();
const Root = () => (
<TotalContext.Provider value={useTotal()}>
<App/>
</TotalContext.Provider>
);
const App = () => {
const [total] = useContext(TotalContext);
return (
<div>{total}</div>
);
};
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
从文档中,
\n\n您可能会看到它的三个常见原因:
\n\n深入了解文档。我希望您能够解决这个问题。特别参见:
\n\nfunction Counter() {\n // \xe2\x9c\x85 Good: top-level in a function component\n const [count, setCount] = useState(0);\n // ...\n}\n\nfunction useWindowWidth() {\n // \xe2\x9c\x85 Good: top-level in a custom Hook\n const [width, setWidth] = useState(window.innerWidth);\n // ...\n}\nRun Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)\n\n如果您违反这些规则,您可能会看到此错误。
\n\nfunction Bad1() {\n function handleClick() {\n // Bad: inside an event handler (to fix, move it outside!)\n const theme = useContext(ThemeContext);\n }\n // ...\n}\n\nfunction Bad2() {\n const style = useMemo(() => {\n // Bad: inside useMemo (to fix, move it outside!)\n const theme = useContext(ThemeContext);\n return createStyle(theme);\n });\n // ...\n}\n\nclass Bad3 extends React.Component {\n render() {\n // Bad: inside a class component\n useEffect(() => {})\n // ...\n }\n}\nRun Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)\n\n总而言之,您的错误似乎看起来就像您在点击处理程序中使用减速器一样。检查示例Bad1来解决您的问题。我的意思是你不应该这样做:
\n\nonClick={()=>productDis({type:\'add\',payload:\'pen\'})}\nRun Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)\n\n在 onClick 处理程序中,分派操作并在方法内部使用该化简器。
\n| 归档时间: |
|
| 查看次数: |
1118 次 |
| 最近记录: |