.NET Core 在处理 HTTPS 证书时出现未知错误

Question

我正在尝试构建一个使用 HTTPS 连接的 .NET Core 服务器。

我使用工具创建了一个自签名证书dotnet dev-certs并设置了 Kestrel，如下所示：

    return WebHost.CreateDefaultBuilder(args)
                    .UseKestrel(options =>
                    {
                        options.Listen(IPAddress.Loopback, 5000, lisOpt => lisOpt.UseHttps("myCert.pfx", "test"));
                    })
                  .UseStartup<Startup>()
                .Build();

但是当我尝试与我的客户端连接时，我不断收到此异常：

fail: Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel[0]
      Uncaught exception from the OnConnectionAsync method of an IConnectionAdapter.
System.Security.Authentication.AuthenticationException: Authentication failed, see inner exception. ---> System.ComponentModel.Win32Exception: An unknown error occurred while processing the certificate
   --- End of inner exception stack trace ---
   at System.Net.Security.SslState.StartSendAuthResetSignal(ProtocolToken message, AsyncProtocolRequest asyncRequest, ExceptionDispatchInfo exception)
   at System.Net.Security.SslState.CheckCompletionBeforeNextReceive(ProtocolToken message, AsyncProtocolRequest asyncRequest)
   at System.Net.Security.SslState.StartSendBlob(Byte[] incoming, Int32 count, AsyncProtocolRequest asyncRequest)
   at System.Net.Security.SslState.ProcessReceivedBlob(Byte[] buffer, Int32 count, AsyncProtocolRequest asyncRequest)
   at System.Net.Security.SslState.StartReadFrame(Byte[] buffer, Int32 readBytes, AsyncProtocolRequest asyncRequest)
   at System.Net.Security.SslState.PartialFrameCallback(AsyncProtocolRequest asyncRequest)
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Net.Security.SslState.ThrowIfExceptional()
   at System.Net.Security.SslState.InternalEndProcessAuthentication(LazyAsyncResult lazyResult)
   at System.Net.Security.SslState.EndProcessAuthentication(IAsyncResult result)
   at System.Net.Security.SslStream.EndAuthenticateAsServer(IAsyncResult asyncResult)
   at System.Net.Security.SslStream.<>c.<AuthenticateAsServerAsync>b__50_2(IAsyncResult iar)
   at System.Threading.Tasks.TaskFactory`1.FromAsyncCoreLogic(IAsyncResult iar, Func`2 endFunction, Action`1 endAction, Task`1 promise, Boolean requiresSynchronization)
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Https.Internal.HttpsConnectionAdapter.InnerOnConnectionAsync(ConnectionAdapterContext context)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Core.Internal.FrameConnection.ApplyConnectionAdaptersAsync()
fail: Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel[0]
      Uncaught exception from the OnConnectionAsync method of an IConnectionAdapter.
System.Security.Authentication.AuthenticationException: Authentication failed, see inner exception. ---> System.ComponentModel.Win32Exception: An unknown error occurred while processing the certificate
   --- End of inner exception stack trace ---

我究竟做错了什么？

Answer 1

这显然是因为我的客户端将请求发送到 127.0.0.1 而不是“localhost”而发生的。