www*_*www 2 gis r spatial dataframe r-sf
假设我有两个sf具有相同坐标参考系和非重叠区域的对象,如何正确组合这两个sf对象以创建一个sf对象?
这是一个例子。
# Load packages
library(tidyverse)
library(sf)
# Load the example sf object
nc <- st_read(system.file("shape/nc.shp", package="sf"))
# print the first three rows of nc in the console
head(nc, 3)
# Simple feature collection with 3 features and 14 fields
# geometry type: MULTIPOLYGON
# dimension: XY
# bbox: xmin: -81.74107 ymin: 36.23388 xmax: -80.43531 ymax: 36.58965
# epsg (SRID): 4267
# proj4string: +proj=longlat +datum=NAD27 +no_defs
# AREA PERIMETER CNTY_ CNTY_ID NAME FIPS FIPSNO CRESS_ID BIR74 SID74 NWBIR74 BIR79 SID79 NWBIR79 geometry
# 1 0.114 1.442 1825 1825 Ashe 37009 37009 5 1091 1 10 1364 0 19 MULTIPOLYGON (((-81.47276 3...
# 2 0.061 1.231 1827 1827 Alleghany 37005 37005 3 487 0 10 542 3 12 MULTIPOLYGON (((-81.23989 3...
# 3 0.143 1.630 1828 1828 Surry 37171 37171 86 3188 5 208 3616 6 260 MULTIPOLYGON (((-80.45634 3...
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的nc是一个sf对象,并且也是数据帧。来自dplyror 的大多数函数tidyverse在sf对象上运行良好。下面,我使用该slice函数将nc对象拆分为nc1和nc2。
# Split the nc object to two sf objects
nc1 <- nc %>% slice(1:50)
nc2 <- nc %>% slice(51:100)
# Print the crs of nc, nc1, and nc2
st_crs(nc)
# Coordinate Reference System:
# EPSG: 4267
# proj4string: "+proj=longlat +datum=NAD27 +no_defs"
st_crs(nc1)
# Coordinate Reference System:
# EPSG: 4267
# proj4string: "+proj=longlat +datum=NAD27 +no_defs"
st_crs(nc2)
# Coordinate Reference System:
# EPSG: 4267
# proj4string: "+proj=longlat +datum=NAD27 +no_defs"
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正如你所看到的,nc,nc1,并且nc2都具有相同的坐标参考系统,和有之间没有重叠的区域nc1和nc2。
由于sfobjects are data frames,我首先想到将两者结合起来data frames是bind_rows从dplyr包中使用。然而,bind_rows给了我一个警告。
# Combine nc1 and nc2 with bind_rows
nc_combine <- bind_rows(nc1, nc2)
# Warning messages:
# 1: In bind_rows_(x, .id) :
# Vectorizing 'sfc_MULTIPOLYGON' elements may not preserve their attributes
# 2: In bind_rows_(x, .id) :
# Vectorizing 'sfc_MULTIPOLYGON' elements may not preserve their attributes
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新对象nc_combine仍然是一个sf对象,并且data frame与 具有相同的行和列号nc。但是,我无法访问 中的任何信息nc_combine,并且坐标参考信息似乎消失了。
class(nc_combine)
# [1] "sf" "data.frame"
dim(nc_combine)
# [1] 100 15
nc_combine
# Error in .subset2(x, i, exact = exact) :
# attempt to select less than one element in get1index
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换句话说,我的问题是,如何组合nc1和nc2重新创建nc对象?
rbind从 oooh 1990 开始,R 中就有这个函数:
> rbind(nc1,nc2)
Simple feature collection with 100 features and 14 fields
geometry type: MULTIPOLYGON
dimension: XY
bbox: xmin: -84.32385 ymin: 33.88199 xmax: -75.45698 ymax: 36.58965
epsg (SRID): 4267
proj4string: +proj=longlat +datum=NAD27 +no_defs
First 10 features:
[etc]
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我不知道为什么bind_rows不起作用。