如何授予 MSSQL$SQL2016 写入文件夹的权限

Question

早晨，

我撞到了一堵砖墙，我需要指出正确的方向。我想要做的是授予我的 SQL Server 实例权限，以便在我安装在本地计算机上的新硬盘驱动器上的目录中创建 MDB/LDB 文件，而不使用每个人。

当我尝试在文件夹中创建新数据库（通过管理工作室）时，出现以下错误：

===================================

Create failed for Database 'TestDatabase1'.  (Microsoft.SqlServer.Smo)

------------------------------
For help, click: http://go.microsoft.com /fwlink?ProdName=Microsoft+SQL+Server&ProdVer=13.0.16106.4+((SSMS_Rel_16_5).170125-2137)&EvtSrc=Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.ExceptionTemplates.FailedOperationExceptionText&EvtID=Create+Database&LinkId=20476

------------------------------
Program Location:

   at Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.SqlSmoObject.CreateImpl()
   at Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.SqlManagerUI.CreateDatabaseData.DatabasePrototype.ApplyChanges(Control marshallingControl)
   at Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.SqlManagerUI.CreateDatabase.DoPreProcessExecution(RunType runType, ExecutionMode& executionResult)
   at Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.SqlMgmt.SqlMgmtTreeViewControl.DoPreProcessExecutionAndRunViews(RunType runType)
   at Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.SqlMgmt.SqlMgmtTreeViewControl.ExecuteForSql(PreProcessExecutionInfo executionInfo, ExecutionMode& executionResult)
   at Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.SqlMgmt.SqlMgmtTreeViewControl.Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.SqlMgmt.IExecutionAwareSqlControlCollection.PreProcessExecution(PreProcessExecutionInfo executionInfo, ExecutionMode& executionResult)
   at Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.SqlMgmt.ViewSwitcherControlsManager.RunNow(RunType runType, Object sender)

===================================

An exception occurred while executing a Transact-SQL statement or batch. (Microsoft.SqlServer.ConnectionInfo)

------------------------------
Program Location:

   at Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Common.ServerConnection.ExecuteNonQuery(String sqlCommand, ExecutionTypes executionType, Boolean retry)
   at Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Common.ServerConnection.ExecuteNonQuery(StringCollection sqlCommands, ExecutionTypes executionType, Boolean retry)
   at Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.ExecutionManager.ExecuteNonQuery(StringCollection queries, Boolean retry)
   at Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.SqlSmoObject.ExecuteNonQuery(StringCollection queries, Boolean includeDbContext, Boolean executeForAlter)
   at Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.SqlSmoObject.CreateImplFinish(StringCollection createQuery, ScriptingPreferences sp)
   at Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.SqlSmoObject.CreateImpl()

===================================

CREATE FILE encountered operating system error 5(Access is denied.) while attempting to open or create the physical file 'D:\MSSQL\Data\TestDatabase1.mdf'.
CREATE DATABASE failed. Some file names listed could not be created. Check related errors. (.Net SqlClient Data Provider)

------------------------------
For help, click: http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink?ProdName=Microsoft%20SQL%20Server&ProdVer=13.00.4224&EvtSrc=MSSQLServer&EvtID=5123&LinkId=20476

------------------------------
Server Name: my_machine\SQL2016
Error Number: 5123
Severity: 16
State: 1
Line Number: 1


------------------------------
Program Location:

   at Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Common.ConnectionManager.ExecuteTSql(ExecuteTSqlAction action, Object execObject, DataSet fillDataSet, Boolean catchException)
   at Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Common.ServerConnection.ExecuteNonQuery(String sqlCommand, ExecutionTypes executionType, Boolean retry)

SQL Server 实例正在使用“NT Service\MSSQL$2016”登录。我检查了原始数据文件夹，MSSQL$2016 有读写权限。

我看过这些帖子：

https://blog.sqlauthority.com/2018/08/25/sql-server-fix-create-file-encountered-operating-system-error-5-access-is-denied/

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/database-engine/configure-windows/configure-file-system-permissions-for-database-engine-access?view=sql-server-2017

https://serverfault.com/questions/507496/sql-server-2012-with-account-nt-service-mssqlserver-access-is-denied-in-domain

http://documentation.sqlserverbooster.com/en/1_1_2/SQLServerBoosterDocumentation.html?AddingreadwritepermissionstoNTSe.html

https://dba.stackexchange.com/questions/70069/how-do-i-give-file-system-access-to-sql-servers-sqlserveragent-virtual-account

我还尝试通过右键单击文件夹-> 属性-> 安全性，将以下内容添加到文件夹中，但没有一个起作用

NT Service\MSSQL$SQL2016
[NT Service\MSSQL$SQL2016]
[NT Service]\MSSQL$SQL2016
[NT Service]\[MSSQL$SQL2016]
MSSQL$SQL2016

当我单击“检查名称”时，它找不到它。

如果它有任何区别，这是在域上的 Windows 10 PC 上。

我错过了一些明显的东西，但我不确定它是什么。如果您能指点我一份文件，我将不胜感激。

Answer 1

在我的机器上，解决方案是分配用户：

NT Service\MSSQL$MSSQLSERVER2016 （代替 MSSQL$MSSQLSERVER2016）

在您管理对具体目录的访问权限的对话框中。