Wez*_*Wez 5 ios swift xctestcase xcuitest
我正在为一个白标项目编写 UI 测试,其中每个应用程序都有一组不同的菜单项。测试点击每个菜单项并截取屏幕截图(使用fastlane snapshot)。
目前这一切都发生在一个XCTestCase
叫做的testScreenshotAllMenuItems()
里面,看起来像这样:
func testScreenshotAllMenuItems() {
// Take a screenshot of the menu
openTheMenu()
snapshot("Menu")
var cells:[XCUIElement] = []
// Store each menu item for use later
for i in 0..<app.tables.cells.count {
cells.append(app.tables.cells.element(boundBy: i))
}
// Loop through each menu item
for menuItem in cells.enumerated() {
let exists = menuItem.element.waitForExistence(timeout: 5)
if exists && menuItem.element.isHittable {
// Only tap on the menu item if it isn't an external link
let externalLink = menuItem.element.children(matching: .image)["external link"]
if !externalLink.exists {
var name = "\(menuItem.offset)"
let cellText = menuItem.element.children(matching: .staticText).firstMatch
if cellText.label != "" {
name += "-\(cellText.label.replacingOccurrences(of: " ", with: "-"))"
}
print("opening \(name)")
menuItem.element.tap()
// Screenshot this view and then re-open the menu
snapshot(name)
openTheMenu()
}
}
}
}
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我希望能够动态生成每个屏幕截图,因为它是自己的测试用例,以便这些将作为单独的测试正确报告,可能类似于:
[T] Screenshots
[t] testFavouritesViewScreenShot() ?
[t] testGiveFeedbackViewScreenShot() ?
[t] testSettingsViewScreenShot() ?
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我已经查看了有关以编程方式创建测试的文档,但我不确定如何以快速的方式进行设置。- 理想情况下,我会使用闭包将现有的屏幕截图测试包装到他们自己的XCTestCase
- 我想象如下,但似乎没有任何有用的 init 方法来实现这一点:
for menuItem in cells {
let test = XCTestCase(closure: {
menuItem.tap()
snapshot("menuItemName")
})
test.run()
}
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我不明白文档建议使用的调用和选择器的组合,我找不到任何好的例子,请指出正确的方向,或者分享你在这个工作中的任何例子。
您可能无法在纯粹的 swift 中做到这一点,因为NSInvocation
它不再是 swift api 的一部分。
XCTest 依靠+ (NSArray<NSInvocation *> *)testInvocations
函数来获取一个XCTestCase
类中的测试方法列表。您可以假设的默认实现只是找到所有以test
前缀开头的方法并将它们返回到NSInvocation
. (您可以NSInvocation
在此处阅读更多相关信息)
因此,如果我们想在运行时声明测试,这就是我们感兴趣的地方。
不幸的NSInvocation
是,它不再是 swift api 的一部分,我们无法覆盖此方法。
如果您可以使用一点 ObjC,那么我们可以创建隐藏 NSInvocation 详细信息的超类,并为子类提供快速友好的 api。
/// Parent.h
/// SEL is just pointer on C struct so we cannot put it inside of NSArray.
/// Instead we use this class as wrapper.
@interface _QuickSelectorWrapper : NSObject
- (instancetype)initWithSelector:(SEL)selector;
@end
@interface ParametrizedTestCase : XCTestCase
/// List of test methods to call. By default return nothing
+ (NSArray<_QuickSelectorWrapper *> *)_qck_testMethodSelectors;
@end
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/// Parent.m
#include "Parent.h"
@interface _QuickSelectorWrapper ()
@property(nonatomic, assign) SEL selector;
@end
@implementation _QuickSelectorWrapper
- (instancetype)initWithSelector:(SEL)selector {
self = [super init];
_selector = selector;
return self;
}
@end
@implementation ParametrizedTestCase
+ (NSArray<NSInvocation *> *)testInvocations {
// here we take list of test selectors from subclass
NSArray<_QuickSelectorWrapper *> *wrappers = [self _qck_testMethodSelectors];
NSMutableArray<NSInvocation *> *invocations = [NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:wrappers.count];
// And wrap them in NSInvocation as XCTest api require
for (_QuickSelectorWrapper *wrapper in wrappers) {
SEL selector = wrapper.selector;
NSMethodSignature *signature = [self instanceMethodSignatureForSelector:selector];
NSInvocation *invocation = [NSInvocation invocationWithMethodSignature:signature];
invocation.selector = selector;
[invocations addObject:invocation];
}
/// If you want to mix parametrized test with normal `test_something` then you need to call super and append his invocations as well.
/// Otherwise `test`-prefixed methods will be ignored
return invocations;
}
+ (NSArray<_QuickSelectorWrapper *> *)_qck_testMethodSelectors {
return @[];
}
@end
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所以现在我们的 swift 测试类只需要从这个类继承并覆盖_qck_testMethodSelectors
:
/// Parent.h
/// SEL is just pointer on C struct so we cannot put it inside of NSArray.
/// Instead we use this class as wrapper.
@interface _QuickSelectorWrapper : NSObject
- (instancetype)initWithSelector:(SEL)selector;
@end
@interface ParametrizedTestCase : XCTestCase
/// List of test methods to call. By default return nothing
+ (NSArray<_QuickSelectorWrapper *> *)_qck_testMethodSelectors;
@end
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预期输出:
Test Suite 'RuntimeTests' started at 2019-03-17 06:09:24.150
Test Case '-[ProtocolUnitTests.RuntimeTests test_a]' started.
Magic: a
Test Case '-[ProtocolUnitTests.RuntimeTests test_a]' passed (0.006 seconds).
Test Case '-[ProtocolUnitTests.RuntimeTests test_b]' started.
Magic: b
Test Case '-[ProtocolUnitTests.RuntimeTests test_b]' passed (0.001 seconds).
Test Case '-[ProtocolUnitTests.RuntimeTests test_c]' started.
Magic: c
Test Case '-[ProtocolUnitTests.RuntimeTests test_c]' passed (0.001 seconds).
Test Suite 'RuntimeTests' passed at 2019-03-17 06:09:24.159.
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感谢 Quick 团队实现超类。
编辑:我用示例github创建了 repo
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