根据另一个数组中的顺序对数组数组进行排序

Question

我有一个数组数组：

x = [
  ["ready", 5], ["shipped", 1], ["pending", 1], ["refunded", 1],
  ["delivered", 23], ["scheduled", 1], ["canceled", 51]
]

我的排序数组是

order_array = [
  "ready", "in_progress", "recieved", "shipped", "scheduled", "pick_up",
 "delivered", "canceled", "failed", "refunded", "refund_failed"
]

我需要x根据每个子数组中第一个元素的值进行排序。所需的排序数组是：

[
  ["ready", 5], ["shipped", 1], ["scheduled", 1], ["delivered", 23],
  ["canceled", 51], ["refunded", 1]
]

使用sort_by不会导致所需的排序，它会导致相同的数组。

result = x.sort_by {|u| order_array.index(u)}
# => [
#      ["ready", 5], ["shipped", 1], ["pending", 1], ["refunded", 1],
#      ["delivered", 23], ["scheduled", 1], ["canceled", 51]
# ]

Answer 1

h = x.to_h
# => {"ready"=>5,
# "shipped"=>1,
# "pending"=>1,
# "refunded"=>1,
# "delivered"=>23,
# "scheduled"=>1,
# "canceled"=>51}

order_array.map{|key| [key, h[key]] if h.key?(key)}.compact
# => [["ready", 5],
# ["shipped", 1],
# ["scheduled", 1],
# ["delivered", 23],
# ["canceled", 51],
# ["refunded", 1]]

要么

h = x.to_h{|k, v| [k, [k, v]]}
#=> {"ready"=>["ready", 5],
# "shipped"=>["shipped", 1],
# "pending"=>["pending", 1],
# "refunded"=>["refunded", 1],
# "delivered"=>["delivered", 23],
# "scheduled"=>["scheduled", 1],
# "canceled"=>["canceled", 51]}

order_array.map{|k| h[k]}.compact
#=> [["ready", 5],
# ["shipped", 1],
# ["scheduled", 1],
# ["delivered", 23],
# ["canceled", 51],
# ["refunded", 1]]

要么

h = x.to_h{|k, v| [k, [k, v]]}
#=> {"ready"=>["ready", 5],
# "shipped"=>["shipped", 1],
# "pending"=>["pending", 1],
# "refunded"=>["refunded", 1],
# "delivered"=>["delivered", 23],
# "scheduled"=>["scheduled", 1],
# "canceled"=>["canceled", 51]}

h.values_at(*order_array).compact
#=> [["ready", 5],
# ["shipped", 1],
# ["scheduled", 1],
# ["delivered", 23],
# ["canceled", 51],
# ["refunded", 1]]