memcpy和指针

Question

我很困惑如何使用memcpy读取数组中复制的指针.以下是我尝试过的,但不起作用.

基本上,我已经分配了内存块,我在其中复制类似于数组时尚的指针,但在重试期间它无法正常工作.虽然这适用于基本数据类型

我想在element块中存储任何东西,它可以是integers或者pointers.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#define INDEX(x)  ((char *)elements + (sizeof(int*) * (x)))
int size = 10;

void f2_int_ptr() {    
    int i = 0;
    void *elements = (void*)malloc(size * sizeof(int*));
    for ( i = 0; i < size; i++ ) { 
       int *v = ( int *) malloc ( sizeof(int));
       memcpy ( v, &i, sizeof ( int ));


       memcpy ( INDEX(i) , v,  sizeof (int*));
    }
    for ( i = 0; i < size; i++ ) { 
        int *v = (int*)0;
        memcpy ( v, INDEX(i), sizeof(int *));
        printf ( "%d\n", *v );
    }
}
void f1_int() {
    int i = 0;
    void *elements = (void*)malloc(size * sizeof(int));
    for ( i = 0; i < size; i++ ) { 
       memcpy ( INDEX(i) , &i,  sizeof (int));
    }
    for ( i = 0; i < size; i++ ) { 
        int v;
        memcpy ( &v, INDEX(i), sizeof ( int ));
        printf ( "%d\n", v );
    }
}
int main(){
    f1_int();
    f2_int_ptr();
    return 0;
}

在上面的代码f1_int工作正常,但f2_int_ptr不起作用.

Answer 1

f2_int_ptr() 需要变成这样:

void f2_int_ptr() {
    int i = 0;
    void *elements = malloc(size * sizeof(int*));

    for ( i = 0; i < size; i++ ) { 
       int *v = malloc ( sizeof(int));
       memcpy ( v, &i, sizeof ( int ));
       memcpy ( INDEX(i) , &v,  sizeof (int*));
    }

    for ( i = 0; i < size; i++ ) {
        int *v;
        memcpy ( &v, INDEX(i), sizeof(int *));
        printf ( "%d\n", *v );
    }
}

请注意memcpy()参数的细微更改.

注意:我真的,真的,真的,不会写这样的代码!这非常难以理解.