无法激活 concurrent-ruby-ext-1.1.3，因为 concurrent-ruby-1.1.4 与 concurrent-ruby (= 1.1.3) 冲突 (Gem::ConflictError)

Question

红宝石版本 2.5.3

当我输入时rails new upload_app，出现以下错误

错误如下

Traceback (most recent call last):
    39: from /Users/zhangjiachen/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.5.3/bin/rails:23:in `<main>'
    38: from /Users/zhangjiachen/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.5.3/bin/rails:23:in `load'
    37: from /Users/zhangjiachen/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.5.3@global/gems/railties-5.2.2/exe/rails:10:in `<top (required)>'
    36: from /Users/zhangjiachen/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.5.3/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.5.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
    35: from /Users/zhangjiachen/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.5.3/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.5.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
    34: from /Users/zhangjiachen/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.5.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/railties-5.2.2/lib/rails/cli.rb:12:in `<top (required)>'
    33: from /Users/zhangjiachen/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.5.3/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.5.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
    32: from /Users/zhangjiachen/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.5.3/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.5.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
    31: from /Users/zhangjiachen/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.5.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/railties-5.2.2/lib/rails/command.rb:3:in `<top (required)>'
    30: from /Users/zhangjiachen/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.5.3/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.5.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
    29: from /Users/zhangjiachen/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.5.3/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.5.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
    28: from /Users/zhangjiachen/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.5.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/activesupport-5.2.2/lib/active_support.rb:27:in `<top (required)>'
    27: from /Users/zhangjiachen/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.5.3/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.5.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
    26: from /Users/zhangjiachen/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.5.3/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.5.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
    25: from /Users/zhangjiachen/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.5.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/activesupport-5.2.2/lib/active_support/dependencies/autoload.rb:3:in `<top (required)>'
    24: from /Users/zhangjiachen/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.5.3/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.5.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
    23: from /Users/zhangjiachen/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.5.3/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.5.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
    22: from /Users/zhangjiachen/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.5.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/activesupport-5.2.2/lib/active_support/inflector/methods.rb:3:in `<top (required)>'
    21: from /Users/zhangjiachen/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.5.3/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.5.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
    20: from /Users/zhangjiachen/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.5.3/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.5.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
    19: from /Users/zhangjiachen/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.5.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/activesupport-5.2.2/lib/active_support/inflections.rb:3:in `<top (required)>'
    18: from /Users/zhangjiachen/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.5.3/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.5.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
    17: from /Users/zhangjiachen/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.5.3/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.5.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
    16: from /Users/zhangjiachen/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.5.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/activesupport-5.2.2/lib/active_support/inflector/inflections.rb:3:in `<top (required)>'
    15: from /Users/zhangjiachen/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.5.3/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.5.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
    14: from /Users/zhangjiachen/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.5.3/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.5.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
    13: from /Users/zhangjiachen/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.5.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/concurrent-ruby-1.1.4/lib/concurrent/map.rb:3:in `<top (required)>'
    12: from /Users/zhangjiachen/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.5.3/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.5.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
    11: from /Users/zhangjiachen/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.5.3/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.5.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
    10: from /Users/zhangjiachen/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.5.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/concurrent-ruby-1.1.4/lib/concurrent/synchronization.rb:5:in `<top (required)>'
     9: from /Users/zhangjiachen/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.5.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/concurrent-ruby-1.1.4/lib/concurrent/utility/native_extension_loader.rb:30:in `load_native_extensions'
     8: from /Users/zhangjiachen/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.5.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/concurrent-ruby-1.1.4/lib/concurrent/utility/native_extension_loader.rb:30:in `each'
     7: from /Users/zhangjiachen/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.5.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/concurrent-ruby-1.1.4/lib/concurrent/utility/native_extension_loader.rb:30:in `block in load_native_extensions'
     6: from /Users/zhangjiachen/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.5.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/concurrent-ruby-1.1.4/lib/concurrent/utility/native_extension_loader.rb:62:in `try_load_c_extension'
     5: from /Users/zhangjiachen/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.5.3/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.5.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:34:in `require'
     4: from /Users/zhangjiachen/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.5.3/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.5.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:123:in `rescue in require'
     3: from /Users/zhangjiachen/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.5.3/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.5.0/rubygems.rb:217:in `try_activate'
     2: from /Users/zhangjiachen/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.5.3/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.5.0/rubygems.rb:224:in `rescue in try_activate'
     1: from /Users/zhangjiachen/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.5.3/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.5.0/rubygems/specification.rb:1441:in `activate'
/Users/zhangjiachen/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.5.3/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.5.0/rubygems/specification.rb:2332:in `raise_if_conflicts': Unable to activate concurrent-ruby-ext-1.1.3, because concurrent-ruby-1.1.4 conflicts with concurrent-ruby (= 1.1.3) (Gem::ConflictError)

我尝试了一些东西

1. 宝石列表| grep 并发 =>
   并发 ruby​​ (1.1.4, 1.1.3, 1.0.2) concurrent-ruby-ext (1.1.3)

2. gem uninstall concurrent-ruby-1.1.3 => Gem 'concurrent-ruby-1.1.3' 未安装

3. gem install concurrent-ruby-ext 错误：找不到有效的 gem 'concurrent-ruby-ext'（> = 0），原因如下：无法从https://rubygems.org/下载数据- 没有这样的名称（https://rubygems.org/specs.4.8.gz )

Answer 1

我解决了这个问题 gem install concurrent-ruby-ext -v 1.1.5

gem 'concurrent-ruby-ext' 与 gem 'concurrent-ruby' 的版本始终相同

可以参考 https://www.rubydoc.info/gems/concurrent-ruby-ext/1.1.5

gem list | grep concurrent
concurrent-ruby (1.1.5, 1.1.4, 1.1.3, 1.0.2)
concurrent-ruby-ext (1.1.5, 1.1.3)