配置单元CSV行定界符配置

Question

使用Hive在CSV文件上创建外部表时，您可以使用Hive内部CSV Serde：

...
ROW FORMAT DELIMITED
FIELDS TERMINATED BY ','
STORED AS TEXTFILE
LOCATION '...'
TBLPROPERTIES('serialization.null.format'='')

或OpenCSV Serde：

ROW FORMAT SERDE 'org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.OpenCSVSerde'
WITH SERDEPROPERTIES ( "separatorChar" = " ", "quoteChar" = '"', "escapeChar" = "\\" )

我的问题是，如果我有这样的CSV文件：

foo,bar,hello\rworld\rbaz,1\n
foo,bar,bye\rworld\rbaz,2\n
foo,bar,hi\rworld\rbaz,3\n
foo,bar,goodbye\rworld\rbaz,4\n

如何配置行结尾为\n和忽略\r-将其保留为字段的一部分？

---

编辑：

->尝试使用LINES TERMINATED BY '\r\n'以下错误时：

org.apache.hive.service.cli.HiveSQLException: Error while compiling statement: FAILED: SemanticException 3:20 LINES TERMINATED BY only supports newline '\n' right now. Error encountered near token ''\r\n''

Answer 1

您可以LINES TERMINATED BY在您的create table声明中使用如下：

...
ROW FORMAT DELIMITED
FIELDS TERMINATED BY ','
LINES TERMINATED BY '\n'
STORED AS TEXTFILE
LOCATION '...'
TBLPROPERTIES('serialization.null.format'='')