节点错误无法读取未定义的属性“ resolve”

Question

我正在使用reactjs并且无法使用安装任何软件包npm install。我收到的错误消息是：

npm ERR! Cannot read property 'resolve' of undefined

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     /home/stash/.npm/_logs/2019-03-11T10_07_30_264Z-debug.log

当我这样做时npm install -verbose：

npm info it worked if it ends with ok
npm verb cli [ '/usr/local/bin/node',
npm verb cli   '/usr/local/bin/npm',
npm verb cli   'install',
npm verb cli   '-verbose' ]
npm info using npm@6.7.0
npm info using node@v11.10.1
npm verb npm-session 869376d36eca27b5
npm info lifecycle proj-lite@1.0.0-alpha.6~preinstall: proj-lite@1.0.0-alpha.6
npm timing stage:loadCurrentTree Completed in 22ms
npm timing stage:loadIdealTree:cloneCurrentTree Completed in 1ms
npm timing stage:loadIdealTree:loadShrinkwrap Completed in 1231ms
npm timing stage:rollbackFailedOptional Completed in 1ms
npm timing stage:runTopLevelLifecycles Completed in 2661ms
npm verb stack TypeError: Cannot read property 'resolve' of undefined
npm verb stack     at regFetch (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/npm-registry-fetch/index.js:76:23)
npm verb stack     at fetchPackument (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/pacote/lib/fetchers/registry/packument.js:42:10)
npm verb stack     at packument (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/pacote/lib/fetchers/registry/packument.js:20:10)
npm verb stack     at getManifest (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/pacote/lib/fetchers/registry/manifest.js:22:10)
npm verb stack     at manifest (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/pacote/lib/fetchers/registry/manifest.js:13:10)
npm verb stack     at Object.manifest (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/pacote/lib/fetchers/registry/index.js:17:12)
npm verb stack     at Object.Fetcher#manifest [as manifest] (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/genfun/lib/genfun.js:15:38)
npm verb stack     at manifest (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/pacote/lib/fetch.js:23:18)
npm verb stack     at pinflight (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/pacote/manifest.js:24:12)
npm verb stack     at /usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/promise-inflight/inflight.js:29:24
npm verb stack     at Promise._execute (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/bluebird/js/release/debuggability.js:313:9)
npm verb stack     at Promise._resolveFromExecutor (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/bluebird/js/release/promise.js:483:18)
npm verb stack     at new Promise (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/bluebird/js/release/promise.js:79:10)
npm verb stack     at _inflight (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/promise-inflight/inflight.js:28:25)
npm verb stack     at /usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/promise-inflight/inflight.js:22:14
npm verb stack     at tryCatcher (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/bluebird/js/release/util.js:16:23)
npm verb cwd /var/www/html/lite-proj/lite-proj
npm verb Linux 4.4.0-142-generic
npm verb argv "/usr/local/bin/node" "/usr/local/bin/npm" "install" "-verbose"
npm verb node v11.10.1
npm verb npm  v6.7.0
npm ERR! Cannot read property 'resolve' of undefined
npm verb exit [ 1, true ]
npm timing npm Completed in 3862ms

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     /home/stash/.npm/_logs/2019-03-11T10_12_15_921Z-debug.log

我什至无法卸载npm并重新安装它，因为在尝试卸载时出现相同的错误。这里有什么问题，我该如何解决？

Answer 1

我遇到了旧版本的n节点版本切换器（〜v2），并切换到Node v12。我可以通过切换到使用它安装的旧版本的Node来修复它n，v8对我有用，然后使用升级版本切换器sudo npm install -g n。

从那里，我可以切换到任何版本的节点，然后再次使用npm。

Answer 2

因此，当我尝试在我的 Windows 10 x64 PC 中运行 React 项目时，我最近遇到了一个非常相似的问题。虽然我安装了 Node.js v12.13.0 (+ npm v6.12.0) x64；我无法执行npm install命令，因为它会给我同样的错误 ( Cannot read property 'resolve' of undefined)。

然后根据这个评论，我卸载了x64版本的Node.js，然后安装了x86版本。在此之后，我可以npm install成功执行命令。

Answer 3

该错误的原因可能是全局软件包和节点版本冲突。我卸载了node和npm，然后重新安装了它们。

要删除nodejs和相关的软件包（如npm）：

sudo apt-get purge --auto-remove nodejs

Nodejs和npm会将文件保留在系统中，这可能会在重新安装期间引起问题。我也必须删除它们。

尽管手动删除软件包是一种不好的做法（这可能会导致软件包管理器出现问题），但这对我的情况有所帮助。此答案显示了如何手动删除nodejs和相关文件。

要重新安装它们：

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install nodejs
sudo apt-get install npm