在C ++ 11中定义元组常量向量的更简洁方法

Question

我有一个恒定的元组向量，其中每个元组都包含一个键，名称，数量，值。这就是我的定义方式-

// tuple of key, name, quantity, value
const std::vector<std::tuple<unsigned char, std::string, unsigned char, float> > myTable{
    std::tuple<unsigned char, std::string, unsigned char, float>(0, "mango", 12, 1.01f),
    std::tuple<unsigned char, std::string, unsigned char, float>(4, "apple", 101, 22.02f),
    std::tuple<unsigned char, std::string, unsigned char, float>(21, "orange", 179, 39.03f),
};

在main函数中，我需要每个元组的索引和所有值进行处理。为简单起见，我使用以下方式打印它们：

for (int index = 0; index < myTable.size(); index++) {
    auto key = std::get<0>(myTable[index]);
    auto name = std::get<1>(myTable[index]);
    auto quantity = std::get<2>(myTable[index]);
    auto value = std::get<3>(myTable[index]);
    std::cout << " index: " << index
              << " key:" << (int)key
              << " name:" << name
              << " quantity:" << (int)quantity
              << " value:" << value
              << std::endl;
}

很明显，定义向量的方法不是那么干净。我希望有很多更清洁的东西，例如：

const std::vector<std::tuple<unsigned char, std::string, unsigned char, float> > myTable{
    (0, "mango", 12, 1.01f),
    (4, "apple", 101, 22.02f),
    (21, "orange", 179, 39.03f),
};

在C ++ 11中，有没有更干净的方法来定义元组的常数向量？

Answer 1

您可以使用{}：

const std::vector<std::tuple<unsigned char, std::string, unsigned char, float> > myTable{
    {0, "mango", 12, 1.01f},
    {4, "apple", 101, 22.02f},
    {21, "orange", 179, 39.03f},
};