SQL如何使用内部查询正确组合MAX和COUNT

Question

我在选择问题列中只有最大值的行时遇到问题，该列代表内部查询中的COUNT（*）。看起来像：

PersonID   | PersonName   | ProblemID   | ProblemsAmount
1          | Johny        | 1           | 10
1          | Johny        | 2           | 5
1          | Johny        | 3           | 18
2          | Sara         | 4           | 2
2          | Sara         | 5           | 12
3          | Katerina     | 6           | 17
3          | Katerina     | 7           | 2
4          | Elon         | 8           | 20
5          | Willy        | 9           | 6
5          | Willy        | 10          | 2

我想得到什么：

PersonID   | PersonName   | ProblemID   | ProblemsAmount
1          | Johny        | 3           | 18
2          | Sara         | 5           | 12
3          | Katerina     | 6           | 17
4          | Elon         | 8           | 20
5          | Willy        | 9           | 6

我现在拥有的代码：

SELECT A.PersonID,
       A.PersonName,
       A.ProblemID,
       MAX(A.ProblemsCounter) AS ProblemsAmount
FROM (SELECT Person.PersonId AS PersonID,
             Person.Name AS PersonName,
             Problem.ProblemId AS ProblemID,
             COUNT(*)      AS ProblemsCounter
      FROM Person,
           Problem
      WHERE Problem.ProblemId = Person.ProblemId
      GROUP BY Person.PersonId, Person.Name, Problem.ProblemId
     ) A
GROUP BY A.PersonID, A.PersonName, A.ProblemID
ORDER BY A.PersonName, ProblemsAmount DESC;

内部查询返回与外部查询相同的东西，我对MAX函数感到困惑。它不起作用，我也不明白为什么。我尝试使用HAVING进行修复，但未成功。

提前致谢。

Answer 1

一个不需要子查询的简单方法是TOP (1) WITH TIES和ROW_NUMBER()：

SELECT TOP (1) WITH TIES p.PersonId, p.Name AS PersonName,
       pr.ProblemId, COUNT(*) AS ProblemsCounter
FROM Person p JOIN
     Problem pr
     ON pr.ProblemId = p.ProblemId
GROUP BY p.PersonId, p.Name, pr.ProblemId
ORDER BY ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY p.PersonId ORDER BY COUNT(*) DESC);

请注意，我还修复了JOIN语法。 始终使用正确，明确，标准的 JOIN语法。