要检索仅在运行时才知道的给定DDIC类型的类型,请使用方法DESCRIBE_BY_NAME。RTTI长度始终以字节数形式返回。
获取表SFLIGHT的列CARRID的类型的示例(我知道这是3个字符的列):
cl_abap_typedescr=>describe_by_name(
EXPORTING
p_name = 'SFLIGHT-CARRID'
RECEIVING
p_descr_ref = DATA(lo_typedescr)
EXCEPTIONS
type_not_found = 1 ).
" you should handle the error if SY-SUBRC <> 0
" Because it's SFLIGHT-CARRID, I expect 6 BYTES
ASSERT lo_typedescr->length = 6. " 3 characters * 2 bytes (Unicode)
" Length in CHARACTERS
CASE lo_typedescr->type_kind.
WHEN lo_typedescr->typekind_char
OR lo_typedescr->typekind_num
OR lo_typedescr->typekind_date
OR lo_typedescr->typekind_time
OR lo_typedescr->typekind_string.
DATA(no_of_characters) = lo_typedescr->length / cl_abap_char_utilities=>charsize.
ASSERT no_of_characters = 3.
ENDCASE.
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