移除使用 bind(this) 添加的事件监听器

con*_*exo 6 javascript addeventlistener ecmascript-6 custom-element removeeventlistener

如何删除window constructor 下面绑定的点击侦听器?我需要它来监听window,我需要访问它里面的按钮实例。

class MyEl extends HTMLButtonElement {
  constructor() {
    super();
    this.clickCount = 0;
    window.addEventListener('click', this.clickHandler.bind(this));
  }
  
  clickHandler(e) {
    if (e.target === this) {
      this.textContent = `clicked ${++this.clickCount} times`;
      window.removeEventListener('click', this.clickHandler);
    }
  }
  
  disconnectedCallback() {
      window.removeEventListener('click', this.clickHandler);
  }
}

customElements.define('my-el', MyEl, { extends: 'button' });
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<button is="my-el" type="button">Click me</button>
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Cer*_*nce 9

您当前的实现是不可能的 - 每次调用.bind都会创建一个新的单独函数,并且removeEventListener如果传递的函数与传递给的函数相同 ( ===),则您只能调用删除侦听器addEventListener(就像.includes数组或.has集合一样) :

const fn = () => 'foo';
console.log(fn.bind(window) === fn.bind(window));
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作为一种解决方法,您可以将绑定函数分配给实例的属性:

class MyEl extends HTMLButtonElement {
  constructor() {
    super();
    this.clickCount = 0;
    this.boundListener = this.clickHandler.bind(this);
    window.addEventListener('click', this.boundListener);
  }
  
  clickHandler(e) {
    this.textContent = `clicked ${++this.clickCount} times`;
    window.removeEventListener('click', this.boundListener);
  }
}

customElements.define('my-el', MyEl, { extends: 'button' });
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<button is="my-el" type="button">Click me</button>
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Dan*_*man 5

另一种模式是将你的监听器放在里面在构造函数

要删除事件监听器(无论什么模式),您可以添加“删除”功能在创建事件监听器时

由于remove函数是在listen作用域内调用的,所以它使用相同的namefunction

伪代码:

  listen(name , func){
    window.addEventListener(name, func);
    return () => window.removeEventListener( name , func );
  }

  let remove = listen( 'click' , () => alert('BOO!') );

  //cleanup:
  remove();
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运行代码片段以查看它与多个按钮一起使用

事件冒泡 UP 和 ShadowDOM

一旦您对事件进行更多操作,即可节省您一个小时...

请注意,如果您希望 WebComponents(即具有ShadowDOM 的 CustomElements)需要带有该composed:true属性的 CustomEvents,则它们会冒泡超过其 ShadowDOM 边界

    new CustomEvent("check", {
      bubbles: true,
      //cancelable: false,
      composed: true       // required to break out of shadowDOM
    });
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删除添加的事件监听器

注意:这个例子不能在 Safari 上运行,因为 Apple 拒绝实现扩展元素:extends HTMLButtonElement

  listen(name , func){
    window.addEventListener(name, func);
    return () => window.removeEventListener( name , func );
  }

  let remove = listen( 'click' , () => alert('BOO!') );

  //cleanup:
  remove();
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    new CustomEvent("check", {
      bubbles: true,
      //cancelable: false,
      composed: true       // required to break out of shadowDOM
    });
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class MyEl extends HTMLButtonElement {
  constructor() {
    let ME = super();// super() retuns this scope; ME makes code easier to read
    let count = 0;// you do not have to stick everything on the Element
    ME.mute = ME.listen('click' , event => {
      //this function is in constructor scope, so has access to ALL its contents
      if(event.target === ME) //because ALL click events will fire!
        ME.textContent = `clicked ${ME.id} ${++count} times`;
      //if you only want to allow N clicks per button you call ME.mute() here
    });
  }

  listen(name , func){
    window.addEventListener( name , func );
    console.log('added' , name , this.id );
    return () => { // return a Function!
      console.log( 'removeEventListener' , name , 'from' , this.id);
      this.style.opacity=.5;
      window.removeEventListener( name , func );
    }
  }
  eol(){ // End of Life
    this.parentNode.removeChild(this);
  }
  disconnectedCallback() {
      console.log('disconnectedCallback');
      this.mute();
  }
}

customElements.define('my-el', MyEl, { extends: 'button' });
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笔记:

  • count不可用,this.count但可用于构造函数范围内定义的所有函数。所以它是(有点)私有的,只有点击功能可以更新它。

  • onclick=Two.disconnectedCallback()就像这个例子一样,该函数不会删除该元素。


另请参阅:https://pm.dartus.fr/blog/a-complete-guide-on-shadow-dom-and-event-propagation/