类型错误：JSX元素类型'{} | 空| undefined'不是JSX元素的构造函数

Question

我有一个称为React的组件HandleQuery，可以处理Apollo GraphQL查询的结果：

import React, { ReactNode } from 'react';

import { CenteredMessage } from './centered-message';

export interface HandleQueryProps {
    loading: boolean,
    error?: Error,
    children: ReactNode
}

export const HandleQuery = ({ loading, error, children }: HandleQueryProps) => {
    if (loading) {
        return <CenteredMessage>Loading...</CenteredMessage>;
    }

    if (error) {
        return <CenteredMessage>{error.message}</CenteredMessage>;
    }

    return children;
};

当此组件在另一个组件中使用时，不会编译：

import React from 'react';

import { useQuery } from 'react-apollo-hooks';
import gql from 'graphql-tag';
import { HandleQuery } from '..';
import { MutationType } from '../../graphql-types';
import { AuthorsPanel } from './authors-panel';
import { GET_AUTHORS } from './authors-queries';
import { AuthorMutated } from './__generated__/AuthorMutated';

export class AuthorsContainer extends React.Component {
    render() {
        const { loading, error, data } = useQuery(GET_AUTHORS);
        return (
            <!-- THIS LINE PRODUCES A COMPILER ERROR -->
            <HandleQuery loading={loading} error={error}>
                <AuthorsPanel data={data} />
            </HandleQuery>
        );
    }
}

使用HandleQuery上述方法会产生以下错误：

类型错误：JSX元素类型'{} | 空| undefined'不是JSX元素的构造函数。类型'undefined'不能分配给类型'Element | 空值'。TS2605

这是什么意思，我该如何摆脱呢？

更新资料

将AuthorsContainer转换为功能组件并不能消除该错误：

export const AuthorsContainer = () => {
    const { loading, error, data } = useQuery(GET_AUTHORS);
    return (
        <HandleQuery loading={loading} error={error}>
            <AuthorsPanel data={data} />
        </HandleQuery>
    );
};

更新2已 实现@FredyC的建议：

import React from 'react';

import { CenteredMessage } from './centered-message';

export interface HandleQueryProps {
    loading: boolean;
    error?: Error;
}

export const HandleQuery: React.FC<HandleQueryProps> = ({
    loading,
    error,
    children
}) => {
    if (loading) {
        return <CenteredMessage>Loading...</CenteredMessage>;
    }

    if (error) {
        return <CenteredMessage>{error.message}</CenteredMessage>;
    }

    return children;
};

现在，容器组件上的错误已消失，但是该HandleQuery组件上弹出了一个新的编译器错误：

Type error: Type '({ loading, error, children }: PropsWithChildren<HandleQueryProps>) => {} | null | undefined' is not assignable to type 'FunctionComponent<HandleQueryProps>'.
  Type '{} | null | undefined' is not assignable to type 'ReactElement<any, string | ((props: any) => ReactElement<any, string | ... | (new (props: any) => Component<any, any, any>)> | null) | (new (props: any) => Component<any, any, any>)> | null'.
    Type 'undefined' is not assignable to type 'ReactElement<any, string | ((props: any) => ReactElement<any, string | ... | (new (props: any) => Component<any, any, any>)> | null) | (new (props: any) => Component<any, any, any>)> | null'.  TS2322

Answer 1

关于ReactNode有一个长期的问题。我不了解具体细节，但这是TypeScript本身的硬连线，正在开发中。

无论哪种方式，解决方案都应该很容易。不要将ReactNode与功能组件一起使用：)该children属性隐式包含在React.FC类型中。

返回的孩子也有同样的问题。可以通过包装入包装，<React.Fragment>或者根据需要进行包装来克服它<div>，但是由于它只是类型错误，因此您可以说服TypeScript您知道自己在做什么：)

import React, { ReactNode } from 'react';

import { CenteredMessage } from './centered-message';

export interface HandleQueryProps {
    loading: boolean,
    error?: Error,
}

export const HandleQuery: React.FC<HandleQueryProps> = ({ loading, error, children }) => {
    if (loading) {
        return <CenteredMessage>Loading...</CenteredMessage>;
    }

    if (error) {
        return <CenteredMessage>{error.message}</CenteredMessage>;
    }

    return children as ReactElement<any>;
};