Java创建具有特定状态代码的自定义异常类

Question

在 Spring Boot 中，我创建具有特定状态代码的自定义异常类，并调用它来抛出异常，代码为：100 和消息：控制器上的“无内容”，但输出仍然返回“状态”：500 和“错误”： “内部服务器错误”

应用程序异常.java

public class AppException extends RuntimeException {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    private final Integer code;

    public AppException(Integer code, String message) {
        super(message);
        this.code = code;
    }

    public Integer getCode() {
        return code;
    }
}

用户控制器.java

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/api/user")
public class UserController {

    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    @GetMapping()
    public ApiResponseDto getAllUsers(Pageable pageable) {
        Page<User> users = userService.getAllUsers(pageable);

        if (users.getSize() < 0) {
            throw new AppException(100, "No have content");
        }

        return new ApiResponseDto(HttpStatus.OK.value(), users);
    }

实际输出：

{
    "timestamp": 1550987372934,
    "status": 500,
    "error": "Internal Server Error",
    "exception": "com.app.core.exception.AppException",
    "message": "No have content",
    "path": "/api/user"
}

我的期望：

{
    "timestamp": 1550987372934,
    "status": 100,
    "error": "No have content",
    "exception": "com.app.core.exception.AppException",
    "message": "No have content",
    "path": "/api/user"
}

Answer 1

如果您想要为 API 进行全局异常处理，并且更喜欢自定义错误响应，您可以添加@ControllerAdvice：

@ControllerAdvice
public class ApiExceptionHandler {

    @ExceptionHandler({ ApiException.class })
    protected ResponseEntity<ApiErrorResponse> handleApiException(ApiException ex) {
        return new ResponseEntity<>(new ApiErrorResponse(ex.getStatus(), ex.getMessage(), Instant.now()), ex.getStatus());
    }
}

// you can put any information you want in ApiErrorResponse 
public class ApiErrorResponse {

    private final HttpStatus status;
    private final String message;
    private final Instant timestamp;

    public ApiError(HttpStatus status, String message, Instant timestamp) {
        this.status= status;
        this.message = message;
        this.timestamp = timestamp;
    }

    public HttpStatus getStatus() { 
        return this.status; 
    }

    public String getMessage() {
        return this.message;
    }

    public Instant getTimestamp() {
        return this.timestamp;
    }
}

// your custom ApiException class
public class ApiException extends RuntimeException {

    private final HttpStatus status;

    public ApiException(HttpStatus status, String message) {
        super(message);
        this.status = status;
    }

    public HttpStatus getStatus() {
        return this.status;
    }
}