如何解决“似乎没有为您的应用启用 Places API for Android”

Question

自从一天多以来，这个错误一直困扰着我。我已经彻底搜索过，但没有一个答案为我提供解决方案。我已经正确设置了带有应用程序限制的 API 密钥，提供了包名称和 SHA1 密钥。这是代码 manifest.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.myapplication">
    <!--
         The ACCESS_COARSE/FINE_LOCATION permissions are not required to use
         Google Maps Android API v2, but you must specify either coarse or fine
         location permissions for the 'MyLocation' functionality.
    -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <meta-data
            android:name="com.google.android.geo.API_KEY"
            android:value="@string/google_maps_key" />

        <activity android:name=".PlacePickerActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <!--
             The API key for Google Maps-based APIs is defined as a string resource.
             (See the file "res/values/google_maps_api.xml").
             Note that the API key is linked to the encryption key used to sign the APK.
             You need a different API key for each encryption key, including the release key that is used to
             sign the APK for publishing.
             You can define the keys for the debug and release targets in src/debug/ and src/release/.
        -->


        <activity
            android:name=".MapsActivity"
            android:label="@string/title_activity_maps">

        </activity>

    </application>

</manifest>

地图活动

public class MapsActivity extends FragmentActivity implements OnMapReadyCallback {

private GoogleMap mMap;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_maps);
    // Obtain the SupportMapFragment and get notified when the map is ready to be used.
    SupportMapFragment mapFragment = (SupportMapFragment) getSupportFragmentManager()
            .findFragmentById(R.id.map);
    mapFragment.getMapAsync(this);
}


/**
 * Manipulates the map once available.
 * This callback is triggered when the map is ready to be used.
 * This is where we can add markers or lines, add listeners or move the camera. In this case,
 * we just add a marker near Sydney, Australia.
 * If Google Play services is not installed on the device, the user will be prompted to install
 * it inside the SupportMapFragment. This method will only be triggered once the user has
 * installed Google Play services and returned to the app.
 */
@Override
public void onMapReady(GoogleMap googleMap) {
    mMap = googleMap;

    // Add a marker in Sydney and move the camera
    LatLng sydney = new LatLng(-34, 151);
    mMap.addMarker(new MarkerOptions().position(sydney).title("Marker in Sydney"));
    mMap.moveCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLng(sydney));
}

}

地点选择器活动

public class PlacePickerActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    int PLACE_PICKER_REQUEST=1;
    TextView tvPlace;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_place_picker);
        tvPlace=findViewById(R.id.tv_Place);
    }

    public void goPlacePicker(View view) {
        PlacePicker.IntentBuilder builder=new PlacePicker.IntentBuilder();
        try{
            Log.e("error","1");
            startActivityForResult(builder.build(PlacePickerActivity.this),PLACE_PICKER_REQUEST);

        }catch(GooglePlayServicesRepairableException e)
        {
            Log.e("Repairable",e.toString());

            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        catch(GooglePlayServicesNotAvailableException e){
            Log.e("Not Available",e.toString());
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data){
        if(requestCode == PLACE_PICKER_REQUEST){
            if(resultCode == RESULT_OK){
                Log.e("Activity","2");
                Place place=PlacePicker.getPlace(PlacePickerActivity.this,data);
                Log.e("PlacePicker","3");
                tvPlace.setText(place.getAddress());
            }
        }

    }
}

在此先感谢您提供任何可能的帮助..

Answer 1

注意：在谷歌播放服务场所的SDK版本的Android（在谷歌Play服务16.0.0）的支持为2019年1月29日，并于7月29日，2019年将被关闭的地方SDK为新版本安卓现在可用。我们建议尽快更新到新版本。有关详细信息，请参阅迁移指南。

您可以在折旧通知下的此链接中查看上述消息。

Place API 被移动到一个单独的库而不是 Google Play 服务。所以你必须迁移到 New Place API 库。

您可以按照此迁移指南 或以下代码来集成适用于 Android 的 Places SDK。

1. 在应用级 build.gradle 文件中添加此依赖项：
implementation 'com.google.android.libraries.places:places:1.0.0'

注意：你的应用项目的 minSdkVersion 应该是 14 或更高

2. 在您的 Activity 中初始化 Places。
Places.initialize(getApplicationContext(), YOUR_API_KEY);

3.当你想打开PlaceAutocomplete Activity时调用下面的函数

private void startAutocompleteActivity() {
        List<com.google.android.libraries.places.api.model.Place.Field> placeFields = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(com.google.android.libraries.places.api.model.Place.Field.values()));
        List<TypeFilter> typeFilters = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(TypeFilter.values()));
// Create a RectangularBounds object.
  RectangularBounds bounds = RectangularBounds.newInstance(
    new LatLng(-33.880490, 151.184363),
    new LatLng(-33.858754, 151.229596));
        Intent autocompleteIntent =
                new Autocomplete.IntentBuilder(AutocompleteActivityMode.FULLSCREEN, placeFields)
                        .setLocationBias(bounds)
                        .setTypeFilter(typeFilters.get(0))
                        .build(this);
        startActivityForResult(autocompleteIntent, 1001);
    }  

4. 写下面的 onActivityResult 代码

/**
     * Override the activity's onActivityResult(), check the request code, and
     * do something with the returned place data (in this example it's place name and place ID).
     */
    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        if (requestCode == 1001) {
            if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
                Place place = Autocomplete.getPlaceFromIntent(data);
                Log.i(TAG, "Place: " + place.getName() + ", " + place.getId());
            } else if (resultCode == AutocompleteActivity.RESULT_ERROR) {
                // TODO: Handle the error.
                Status status = Autocomplete.getStatusFromIntent(data);
                Log.i(TAG, status.getStatusMessage());
            } else if (resultCode == RESULT_CANCELED) {
                // The user canceled the operation.
            }
        }
    }

您可以查看此演示应用程序以获取更多详细信息

现在最重要的是您必须启用计费才能使用 Android 的 New Place API。

要使用适用于 Android 的 Places SDK，您必须在所有 API 请求中包含一个API 密钥，并且必须对您的每个项目启用计费。

查看此链接以获取更多信息和定价。

SKU：基本数据

基本类别中的字段包含在地点请求的基本成本中，不会产生任何额外费用。请求以下任何字段时会触发基本数据 SKU：ADDRESS、ID、LAT_LNG、NAME、OPENING_HOURS、PHOTO_METADATAS、PLUS_CODE、TYPES、USER_RATINGS_TOTAL、VIEWPORT。

您可以在上面给出的同一链接中查看定价和其他 SKU 。