那些遇到过的问题

如何在Grafana图像中添加仪表板配置json文件？

Gre*_*orm 8 dashboard docker grafana grafana-api grafana-templating

我有一个grafana docker映像，该映像具有使用配置文件预先配置的hawkular数据源。

运行grafana实例后，我有一个由teammate给定的json，可以将其导入grafana内，并且该json文件在导入时会创建仪表板。

如何使仪表板默认出现在Grafana实例中？

我尝试将json文件复制到/ etc / grafana / provisioning / dashboards /文件夹中，并创建了一个新的docker映像。但是，当我运行图像时，实例在主页或其中的任何位置都没有包含仪表板。

如何在Docker映像中添加此json文件。我是否遵循正确的方法？

我尝试了这个http://docs.grafana.org/administration/provisioning/，但并没有太大帮助。有什么建议吗？

这是json文件。

{
    "id": null,
    "title": "Openshift Metrics",
    "tags": [],
    "style": "dark",
    "timezone": "browser",
    "editable": true,
    "hideControls": false,
    "sharedCrosshair": false,
    "rows": [
      {
        "collapse": false,
        "editable": true,
        "height": "322px",
        "panels": [
          {
            "content": "<center><p style='font-size: 40pt'>$app</p></center>",
            "editable": true,
            "error": false,
            "id": 23,
            "isNew": true,
            "links": [],
            "mode": "html",
            "repeatIteration": 1476706310439,
            "scopedVars": {},
            "span": 2,
            "style": {
              "font-size": "36pt"
            },
            "title": "",
            "type": "text"
          },
          {
            "aliasColors": {},
            "bars": false,
            "datasource": "Hawk-DS",
            "editable": true,
            "error": false,
            "fill": 1,
            "grid": {
              "threshold1": null,
              "threshold1Color": "rgba(216, 200, 27, 0.27)",
              "threshold2": null,
              "threshold2Color": "rgba(234, 112, 112, 0.22)"
            },
            "id": 9,
            "isNew": true,
            "legend": {
              "avg": false,
              "current": false,
              "max": false,
              "min": false,
              "show": true,
              "total": false,
              "values": false
            },
            "lines": true,
            "linewidth": 2,
            "links": [],
            "nullPointMode": "connected",
            "percentage": false,
            "pointradius": 5,
            "points": false,
            "renderer": "flot",
            "repeatIteration": 1476706310439,
            "scopedVars": {},
            "seriesOverrides": [],
            "span": 6,
            "stack": false,
            "steppedLine": false,
            "targets": [
              {
                "queryBy": "tags",
                "rate": false,
                "refId": "A",
                "seriesAggFn": "none",
                "tags": [
                  {
                    "name": "container_name",
                    "value": "$app"
                  },
                  {
                    "name": "descriptor_name",
                    "value": "memory/usage"
                  }
                ],
                "target": "select metric",
                "tagsQL": "container_name IN [$app] AND descriptor_name='memory/usage'",
                "timeAggFn": "avg",
                "type": "gauge"
              }
            ],
            "timeFrom": null,
            "timeShift": null,
            "title": "Memory usage",
            "tooltip": {
              "msResolution": true,
              "shared": true,
              "sort": 0,
              "value_type": "cumulative"
            },
            "type": "graph",
            "xaxis": {
              "show": true
            },
            "yaxes": [
              {
                "format": "bytes",
                "label": null,
                "logBase": 1,
                "max": null,
                "min": 0,
                "show": true
              },
              {
                "format": "short",
                "label": null,
                "logBase": 1,
                "max": null,
                "min": null,
                "show": true
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "cacheTimeout": null,
            "colorBackground": true,
            "colorValue": false,
            "colors": [
              "rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)",
              "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
              "rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)"
            ],
            "datasource": "Hawk-DS",
            "editable": true,
            "error": false,
            "format": "bytes",
            "gauge": {
              "maxValue": 100,
              "minValue": 0,
              "show": false,
              "thresholdLabels": false,
              "thresholdMarkers": true
            },
            "height": "100px",
            "id": 12,
            "interval": null,
            "isNew": true,
            "links": [],
            "mappingType": 1,
            "mappingTypes": [
              {
                "name": "value to text",
                "value": 1
              },
              {
                "name": "range to text",
                "value": 2
              }
            ],
            "maxDataPoints": 100,
            "nullPointMode": "connected",
            "nullText": null,
            "postfix": "",
            "postfixFontSize": "50%",
            "prefix": "",
            "prefixFontSize": "50%",
            "rangeMaps": [
              {
                "from": "null",
                "text": "N/A",
                "to": "null"
              }
            ],
            "repeatIteration": 1476706310439,
            "scopedVars": {},
            "span": 2,
            "sparkline": {
              "fillColor": "rgba(31, 118, 189, 0.18)",
              "full": false,
              "lineColor": "rgb(31, 120, 193)",
              "show": false
            },
            "targets": [
              {
                "queryBy": "tags",
                "rate": false,
                "refId": "A",
                "seriesAggFn": "sum",
                "tags": [
                  {
                    "name": "container_name",
                    "value": "$app"
                  },
                  {
                    "name": "descriptor_name",
                    "value": "memory/usage"
                  }
                ],
                "target": "select metric",
                "tagsQL": "container_name IN [$app] AND descriptor_name='memory/usage'",
                "timeAggFn": "live",
                "type": "gauge"
              }
            ],
            "thresholds": "140000000,180000000",
            "title": "Live, all pods",
            "type": "singlestat",
            "valueFontSize": "80%",
            "valueMaps": [
              {
                "op": "=",
                "text": "N/A",
                "value": "null"
              }
            ],
            "valueName": "avg"
          },
          {
            "cacheTimeout": null,
            "colorBackground": true,
            "colorValue": false,
            "colors": [
              "rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)",
              "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
              "rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)"
            ],
            "datasource": "Hawk-DS",
            "editable": true,
            "error": false,
            "format": "bytes",
            "gauge": {
              "maxValue": 100,
              "minValue": 0,
              "show": false,
              "thresholdLabels": false,
              "thresholdMarkers": true
            },
            "height": "100px",
            "id": 15,
            "interval": null,
            "isNew": true,
            "links": [],
            "mappingType": 1,
            "mappingTypes": [
              {
                "name": "value to text",
                "value": 1
              },
              {
                "name": "range to text",
                "value": 2
              }
            ],
            "maxDataPoints": 100,
            "nullPointMode": "connected",
            "nullText": null,
            "postfix": "",
            "postfixFontSize": "50%",
            "prefix": "",
            "prefixFontSize": "50%",
            "rangeMaps": [
              {
                "from": "null",
                "text": "N/A",
                "to": "null"
              }
            ],
            "repeatIteration": 1476706310439,
            "scopedVars": {},
            "span": 2,
            "sparkline": {
              "fillColor": "rgba(31, 118, 189, 0.18)",
              "full": false,
              "lineColor": "rgb(31, 120, 193)",
              "show": false
            },
            "targets": [
              {
                "queryBy": "tags",
                "rate": false,
                "refId": "A",
                "seriesAggFn": "avg",
                "tags": [
                  {
                    "name": "container_name",
                    "value": "$app"
                  },
                  {
                    "name": "descriptor_name",
                    "value": "memory/usage"
                  }
                ],
                "target": "select metric",
                "tagsQL": "container_name IN [$app] AND descriptor_name='memory/usage'",
                "timeAggFn": "live",
                "type": "gauge"
              }
            ],
            "thresholds": "140000000,180000000",
            "title": "Live per pod",
            "type": "singlestat",
            "valueFontSize": "80%",
            "valueMaps": [
              {
                "op": "=",
                "text": "N/A",
                "value": "null"
              }
            ],
            "valueName": "avg"
          },
          {
            "cacheTimeout": null,
            "colorBackground": true,
            "colorValue": false,
            "colors": [
              "rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)",
              "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
              "rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)"
            ],
            "datasource": "Hawk-DS",
            "editable": true,
            "error": false,
            "format": "bytes",
            "gauge": {
              "maxValue": 100,
              "minValue": 0,
              "show": false,
              "thresholdLabels": false,
              "thresholdMarkers": true
            },
            "height": "100px",
            "id": 10,
            "interval": null,
            "isNew": true,
            "links": [],
            "mappingType": 1,
            "mappingTypes": [
              {
                "name": "value to text",
                "value": 1
              },
              {
                "name": "range to text",
                "value": 2
              }
            ],
            "maxDataPoints": 100,
            "nullPointMode": "connected",
            "nullText": null,
            "postfix": "",
            "postfixFontSize": "50%",
            "prefix": "",
            "prefixFontSize": "50%",
            "rangeMaps": [
              {
                "from": "null",
                "text": "N/A",
                "to": "null"
              }
            ],
            "repeatIteration": 1476706310439,
            "scopedVars": {},
            "span": 2,
            "sparkline": {
              "fillColor": "rgba(31, 118, 189, 0.18)",
              "full": false,
              "lineColor": "rgb(31, 120, 193)",
              "show": false
            },
            "targets": [
              {
                "queryBy": "tags",
                "rate": false,
                "refId": "A",
                "seriesAggFn": "sum",
                "tags": [
                  {
                    "name": "container_name",
                    "value": "$app"
                  },
                  {
                    "name": "descriptor_name",
                    "value": "memory/usage"
                  }
                ],
                "target": "select metric",
                "tagsQL": "container_name IN [$app] AND descriptor_name='memory/usage'",
                "timeAggFn": "avg",
                "type": "gauge"
              }
            ],
            "thresholds": "140000000,180000000",
            "title": "Average, all pods",
            "type": "singlestat",
            "valueFontSize": "80%",
            "valueMaps": [
              {
                "op": "=",
                "text": "N/A",
                "value": "null"
              }
            ],
            "valueName": "avg"
          },
          {
            "cacheTimeout": null,
            "colorBackground": true,
            "colorValue": false,
            "colors": [
              "rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)",
              "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
              "rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)"
            ],
            "datasource": "Hawk-DS",
            "editable": true,
            "error": false,
            "format": "bytes",
            "gauge": {
              "maxValue": 100,
              "minValue": 0,
              "show": false,
              "thresholdLabels": false,
              "thresholdMarkers": true
            },
            "height": "100px",
            "id": 13,
            "interval": null,
            "isNew": true,
            "links": [],
            "mappingType": 1,
            "mappingTypes": [
              {
                "name": "value to text",
                "value": 1
              },
              {
                "name": "range to text",
                "value": 2
              }
            ],
            "maxDataPoints": 100,
            "nullPointMode": "connected",
            "nullText": null,
            "postfix": "",
            "postfixFontSize": "50%",
            "prefix": "",
            "prefixFontSize": "50%",
            "rangeMaps": [
              {
                "from": "null",
                "text": "N/A",
                "to": "null"
              }
            ],
            "repeatIteration": 1476706310439,
            "scopedVars": {},
            "span": 2,
            "sparkline": {
              "fillColor": "rgba(31, 118, 189, 0.18)",
              "full": false,
              "lineColor": "rgb(31, 120, 193)",
              "show": false
            },
            "targets": [
              {
                "queryBy": "tags",
                "rate": false,
                "refId": "A",
                "seriesAggFn": "avg",
                "tags": [
                  {
                    "name": "container_name",
                    "value": "$app"
                  },
                  {
                    "name": "descriptor_name",
                    "value": "memory/usage"
                  }
                ],
                "target": "select metric",
                "tagsQL": "container_name IN [$app] AND descriptor_name='memory/usage'",
                "timeAggFn": "avg",
                "type": "gauge"
              }
            ],
            "thresholds": "140000000,180000000",
            "title": "Average per pod",
            "type": "singlestat",
            "valueFontSize": "80%",
            "valueMaps": [
              {
                "op": "=",
                "text": "N/A",
                "value": "null"
              }
            ],
            "valueName": "avg"
          },
          {
            "cacheTimeout": null,
            "colorBackground": true,
            "colorValue": false,
            "colors": [
              "rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)",
              "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
              "rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)"
            ],
            "datasource": "Hawk-DS",
            "editable": true,
            "error": false,
            "format": "bytes",
            "gauge": {
              "maxValue": 100,
              "minValue": 0,
              "show": false,
              "thresholdLabels": false,
              "thresholdMarkers": true
            },
            "height": "100px",
            "id": 11,
            "interval": null,
            "isNew": true,
            "links": [],
            "mappingType": 1,
            "mappingTypes": [
              {
                "name": "value to text",
                "value": 1
              },
              {
                "name": "range to text",
                "value": 2
              }
            ],
            "maxDataPoints": 100,
            "nullPointMode": "connected",
            "nullText": null,
            "postfix": "",
            "postfixFontSize": "50%",
            "prefix": "",
            "prefixFontSize": "50%",
            "rangeMaps": [
              {
                "from": "null",
                "text": "N/A",
                "to": "null"
              }
            ],
            "repeatIteration": 1476706310439,
            "scopedVars": {},
            "span": 2,
            "sparkline": {
              "fillColor": "rgba(31, 118, 189, 0.18)",
              "full": false,
              "lineColor": "rgb(31, 120, 193)",
              "show": false
            },
            "targets": [
              {
                "queryBy": "tags",
                "rate": false,
                "refId": "A",
                "seriesAggFn": "sum",
                "tags": [
                  {
                    "name": "container_name",
                    "value": "$app"
                  },
                  {
                    "name": "descriptor_name",
                    "value": "memory/usage"
                  }
                ],
                "target": "select metric",
                "tagsQL": "container_name IN [$app] AND descriptor_name='memory/usage'",
                "timeAggFn": "max",
                "type": "gauge"
              }
            ],
            "thresholds": "140000000,180000000",
            "title": "Max, all pods",
            "type": "singlestat",
            "valueFontSize": "80%",
            "valueMaps": [
              {
                "op": "=",
                "text": "N/A",
                "value": "null"
              }
            ],
            "valueName": "avg"
          },
          {
            "cacheTimeout": null,
            "colorBackground": true,
            "colorValue": false,
            "colors": [
              "rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)",
              "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
              "rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)"
            ],
            "datasource": "Hawk-DS",
            "editable": true,
            "error": false,
            "format": "bytes",
            "gauge": {
              "maxValue": 100,
              "minValue": 0,
              "show": false,
              "thresholdLabels": false,
              "thresholdMarkers": true
            },
            "height": "100px",
            "id": 14,
            "interval": null,
            "isNew": true,
            "links": [],
            "mappingType": 1,
            "mappingTypes": [
              {
                "name": "value to text",
                "value": 1
              },
              {
                "name": "range to text",
                "value": 2
              }
            ],
            "maxDataPoints": 100,
            "nullPointMode": "connected",
            "nullText": null,
            "postfix": "",
            "postfixFontSize": "50%",
            "prefix": "",
            "prefixFontSize": "50%",
            "rangeMaps": [
              {
                "from": "null",
                "text": "N/A",
                "to": "null"
              }
            ],
            "repeatIteration": 1476706310439,
            "scopedVars": {},
            "span": 2,
            "sparkline": {
              "fillColor": "rgba(31, 118, 189, 0.18)",
              "full": false,
              "lineColor": "rgb(31, 120, 193)",
              "show": false
            },
            "targets": [
              {
                "queryBy": "tags",
                "rate": false,
                "refId": "A",
                "seriesAggFn": "avg",
                "tags": [
                  {
                    "name": "container_na

Vol*_*ozo 12

我遇到了同样的问题，我希望下一个解决方案可以帮助某人。\n例如，您有下一个工作目录：

\n
\xe2\x94\x9c\xe2\x94\x80\xe2\x94\x80 docker-compose.yml          \n\xe2\x94\x9c\xe2\x94\x80\xe2\x94\x80 grafana                     \n\xe2\x94\x82   \xe2\x94\x9c\xe2\x94\x80\xe2\x94\x80 Dockerfile\n\xe2\x94\x82   \xe2\x94\x9c\xe2\x94\x80\xe2\x94\x80 dashboards\n\xe2\x94\x82   \xe2\x94\x82   \xe2\x94\x94\xe2\x94\x80\xe2\x94\x80 exported_dashboard.json    #dashboard you saved before\n\xe2\x94\x82   \xe2\x94\x94\xe2\x94\x80\xe2\x94\x80 provisioning            \n\xe2\x94\x82       \xe2\x94\x82                       \n\xe2\x94\x82       \xe2\x94\x9c\xe2\x94\x80\xe2\x94\x80 dashboards          \n\xe2\x94\x82       \xe2\x94\x82   \xe2\x94\x94\xe2\x94\x80\xe2\x94\x80 all.yml         \n\xe2\x94\x82       \xe2\x94\x94\xe2\x94\x80\xe2\x94\x80 datasources\n\xe2\x94\x82           \xe2\x94\x94\xe2\x94\x80\xe2\x94\x80 all.yml         \n
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    \n
  1. Dockerfile您必须将文件夹添加provisioning到dashboardsgrafana 容器中：
    2. \n
\n
FROM grafana/grafana:latest\nADD ./provisioning /etc/grafana/provisioning\nADD ./dashboards /var/lib/grafana/dashboards\n
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    \n
  1. 您必须provisioning/dashboards/all.yml设置导入仪表板文件夹的路径\nexported_dashboard.json实际放置的位置：
    2. \n
\n
\xe2\x94\x9c\xe2\x94\x80\xe2\x94\x80 docker-compose.yml          \n\xe2\x94\x9c\xe2\x94\x80\xe2\x94\x80 grafana                     \n\xe2\x94\x82   \xe2\x94\x9c\xe2\x94\x80\xe2\x94\x80 Dockerfile\n\xe2\x94\x82   \xe2\x94\x9c\xe2\x94\x80\xe2\x94\x80 dashboards\n\xe2\x94\x82   \xe2\x94\x82   \xe2\x94\x94\xe2\x94\x80\xe2\x94\x80 exported_dashboard.json    #dashboard you saved before\n\xe2\x94\x82   \xe2\x94\x94\xe2\x94\x80\xe2\x94\x80 provisioning            \n\xe2\x94\x82       \xe2\x94\x82                       \n\xe2\x94\x82       \xe2\x94\x9c\xe2\x94\x80\xe2\x94\x80 dashboards          \n\xe2\x94\x82       \xe2\x94\x82   \xe2\x94\x94\xe2\x94\x80\xe2\x94\x80 all.yml         \n\xe2\x94\x82       \xe2\x94\x94\xe2\x94\x80\xe2\x94\x80 datasources\n\xe2\x94\x82           \xe2\x94\x94\xe2\x94\x80\xe2\x94\x80 all.yml         \n
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    \n
  1. [可选]然后您还可以在中配置默认​​数据源provisioning/datasources/all.ymlprometheus中配置默认​​数据源，例如：
    2. \n
\n
FROM grafana/grafana:latest\nADD ./provisioning /etc/grafana/provisioning\nADD ./dashboards /var/lib/grafana/dashboards\n
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    \n
  1. 最后，docker-compose.yml：
    2. \n
\n
- name: \'default\'\n  org_id: 1\n  folder: \'\'\n  type: \'file\'\n  options:\n    folder: \'/var/lib/grafana/dashboards\'\n
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    \n
  • 至于HOME dashborad，您可以使用GF_DASHBOARDS_DEFAULT_HOME_DASHBOARD_PATHevironment 变量，如上所示。\n有关 evironment 变量的更多信息，您可以在该github 问题GF_DASHBOARDS_DEFAULT_HOME_DASHBOARD_PATH中阅读。
    • \n
  • 您可以在下一个github 存储库中找到完整的综合代码示例
    • \n
  • 原始文章有解释。
    • \n
\n

kic*_*hik 8

您应该在该文件夹中放置一个指向 JSON 文件的 YAML 文件。例如写/etc/grafana/provisioning/dashboards/local.yml：

apiVersion: 1

providers:
- name: 'default'
  orgId: 1
  folder: ''
  type: file
  disableDeletion: false
  updateIntervalSeconds: 10 #how often Grafana will scan for changed dashboards
  options:
    path: /var/lib/grafana/dashboards
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)

然后将您的 JSON 文件写入/var/lib/grafana/dashboards/openshift.json.

在 Grafana 5 之前，我之前的解决方案是将整个 Docker 进程包装在一个脚本中，一旦 Docker 容器启动，该脚本使用API创建仪表板。您可以使用GF_SECURITY_ADMIN_PASSWORD环境变量来设置密码。您也可以使用GF_AUTH_ANONYMOUS_ENABLED，但您需要确保外部世界无法访问它。

docker run -p 3000:3000 -e GF_AUTH_ANONYMOUS_ENABLED=true grafana/grafana ...
sleep 10  # wait for grafana to load (use a better method of waiting in production)
curl -skfS -XPOST --header "Content-Type: application/json" "http://localhost:3000/grafana/api/dashboards/db" --data-binary @dashboard.json
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)

  • 但是有没有办法将它们作为 Docker 镜像本身的一部分包含在主页上？就像我们在 docker 镜像中的配置文件夹中添加数据源文件一样？ (2认同)

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