c#using + XmlWriter.Create ="无法访问已关闭的流."

Question

为什么这样有效:

using (var ms = new MemoryStream())
{
    using (var dummy = new StreamWriter(ms))
    {
        var sw = new StreamWriter(ms);
        sw.WriteLine("Hello World");
        sw.Flush();
        using (StreamReader rdr = new StreamReader(ms))
        {
            ms.Position = 0;
            textBoxExc.Text = rdr.ReadToEnd();
        }
    }
}

但这不起作用("无法访问封闭的流."):只有差异var dummy = XmlWriter.Create(ms)而不是var dummy = new StreamWriter(ms)

using (var ms = new MemoryStream())
{
    using (var dummy = XmlWriter.Create(ms))
    {
        var sw = new StreamWriter(ms);
        sw.WriteLine("Hello World");
        sw.Flush();
        using (StreamReader rdr = new StreamReader(ms))
        {
            ms.Position = 0;
            textBoxExc.Text = rdr.ReadToEnd();
        }
    }
}

堆栈跟踪:

System.ObjectDisposedException was unhandled by user code
  Message=Cannot access a closed Stream.
  ObjectName=""
  StackTrace:
       w System.IO.__Error.StreamIsClosed()
       w System.IO.MemoryStream.Write(Byte[] buffer, Int32 offset, Int32 count)
       w System.Xml.XmlUtf8RawTextWriter.FlushBuffer()
       w System.Xml.XmlUtf8RawTextWriter.Flush()
       w System.Xml.XmlWellFormedWriter.Close()
       w System.Xml.XmlWriter.Dispose(Boolean disposing)
       w System.Xml.XmlWriter.Dispose()
       w SerializeTest.MainPage.buttonExc_Click(Object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
       w System.Windows.Controls.Primitives.ButtonBase.OnClick()
       w System.Windows.Controls.Button.OnClick()
       w System.Windows.Controls.Primitives.ButtonBase.OnMouseLeftButtonUp(MouseButtonEventArgs e)
       w System.Windows.Controls.Control.OnMouseLeftButtonUp(Control ctrl, EventArgs e)
       w MS.Internal.JoltHelper.FireEvent(IntPtr unmanagedObj, IntPtr unmanagedObjArgs, Int32 argsTypeIndex, Int32 actualArgsTypeIndex, String eventName)
  InnerException: 

这也行不通(同样的错误):

using (var ms = new MemoryStream())
{
     using (var writer = XmlWriter.Create(ms))
    {
        var serializer = new DataContractSerializer(typeof(T));
        serializer.WriteObject(writer, objectToSave);
        writer.Flush();
        ms.Position = 0;
        using (StreamReader rdr = new StreamReader(ms))
        {
            return rdr.ReadToEnd();
        }
    }
}

堆栈跟踪:

System.ObjectDisposedException was unhandled by user code
  Message=Cannot access a closed Stream.
  ObjectName=""
  StackTrace:
       w System.IO.__Error.StreamIsClosed()
       w System.IO.MemoryStream.Write(Byte[] buffer, Int32 offset, Int32 count)
       w System.Xml.XmlUtf8RawTextWriter.FlushBuffer()
       w System.Xml.XmlUtf8RawTextWriter.Flush()
       w System.Xml.XmlWellFormedWriter.Close()
       w System.Xml.XmlWriter.Dispose(Boolean disposing)
       w System.Xml.XmlWriter.Dispose()
       w SerializeTest.SerializeToStringTest[T](T objectToSave)
       w SerializeTest.MainPage.button2A_Click(Object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
       w System.Windows.Controls.Primitives.ButtonBase.OnClick()
       w System.Windows.Controls.Button.OnClick()
       w System.Windows.Controls.Primitives.ButtonBase.OnMouseLeftButtonUp(MouseButtonEventArgs e)
       w System.Windows.Controls.Control.OnMouseLeftButtonUp(Control ctrl, EventArgs e)
       w MS.Internal.JoltHelper.FireEvent(IntPtr unmanagedObj, IntPtr unmanagedObjArgs, Int32 argsTypeIndex, Int32 actualArgsTypeIndex, String eventName)
  InnerException: 

但这个工程(唯一的区别是StreamReaderW/O using):

using (var ms = new MemoryStream())
{
     using (var writer = XmlWriter.Create(ms))
    {
        var serializer = new DataContractSerializer(typeof(T));
        serializer.WriteObject(writer, objectToSave);
        writer.Flush();
        ms.Position = 0;
        StreamReader rdr = new StreamReader(ms);
        return rdr.ReadToEnd();
    }
}

Answer 1

只需将MemoryStream块中的读取移到一个级别上即可.

using (var ms = new MemoryStream())
{
     using (var writer = XmlWriter.Create(ms))
    {
        var serializer = new DataContractSerializer(typeof(T));
        serializer.WriteObject(writer, objectToSave);
        writer.Flush();
        ms.Position = 0;        
    }
    using (StreamReader rdr = new StreamReader(ms))
    {
        return rdr.ReadToEnd();
    }
}

Answer 2

您能给我们异常的完整堆栈跟踪吗？我的第一个猜测是，仍然尝试在的方法XmlWriter中访问流 。Dispose()XmlWriter

在第二个和第四个代码示例中，您将其放置StreamReader在 using 块中。这会导致调用该块末尾Dispose()的方法。StreamReader此方法会关闭读取器和底层流。此后，该Dispose()方法将XmlWriter无法再访问该流。

更新： 根据 stackstrace 看来我是对的。该Dispose()方法调用Close()，而该方法又想要刷新已经关闭的流。这看起来像一个错误，因为应该没有什么可以刷新的。

您已经给出了解决方案：在 XmlWriter 释放之前不要关闭内存流。

（我假设您知道 using 块隐式处置已使用的对象，并且处置 aStreamReader或StreamWriter隐式处置（并关闭）底层流。）