问题 - 仅在文档​​开头允许XML声明

Question

xml:19558:解析器错误:仅在文档开头允许XML声明

任何解决方案 我正在使用php XMLReader来解析一个大的XML文件,但是收到了这个错误.我知道文件格式不正确但我认为不可能通过该文件并删除这些额外的声明.所以任何想法,请帮助

Answer 1

确保第一个标签前没有任何空格.试试这个:

    <?php
//Declarations
$file = "data.txt"; //The file to read from.

#Read the file
$fp = fopen($file, "r"); //Open the file
$data = ""; //Initialize variable to contain the file's content
while(!feof($fp)) //Loop through the file, read it till the end.
{
    $data .= fgets($fp, 1024); //append next kb to data
} 
fclose($fp); //Close file
#End read file
$split = preg_split('/(?<=<\/xml>)(?!$)/', $data); //Split each xml occurence into its own string

foreach ($split as $sxml) //Loop through each xml string
{
    //echo $sxml;
    $reader = new XMLReader(); //Initialize the reader
    $reader->xml($sxml) or die("File not found"); //open the current xml string
    while($reader->read()) //Read it
    {
        switch($reader->nodeType)
        {
            case constant('XMLREADER::ELEMENT'): //Read element
                if ($reader->name == 'record')
                {
                    $dataa = $reader->readInnerXml(); //get contents for <record> tag.
                    echo $dataa; //Print it to screen.
                }
            break;
        }
    }
    $reader->close(); //close reader
}
?>

将$ file变量设置为所需的文件.注意我不知道这对4gb文件有多好.告诉我,如果没有.

编辑:这是另一种解决方案,它应该与更大的文件更好地工作(解析文件时解析).

<?php
set_time_limit(0);
//Declarations
$file = "data.txt"; //The file to read from.

#Read the file
$fp = fopen($file, "r") or die("Couldn't Open"); //Open the file

$FoundXmlTagStep = 0;
$FoundEndXMLTagStep = 0;
$curXML = "";
$firstXMLTagRead = false;
while(!feof($fp)) //Loop through the file, read it till the end.
{
    $data = fgets($fp, 2);
    if ($FoundXmlTagStep==0 && $data == "<")
        $FoundXmlTagStep=1;
    else if ($FoundXmlTagStep==1 && $data == "x")
        $FoundXmlTagStep=2;
    else if ($FoundXmlTagStep==2 && $data == "m")
        $FoundXmlTagStep=3;
    else if ($FoundXmlTagStep==3 && $data == "l")
    {
        $FoundXmlTagStep=4;
        $firstXMLTagRead = true;
    }
    else if ($FoundXmlTagStep!=4)
        $FoundXmlTagStep=0;

    if ($FoundXmlTagStep==4)
    {
        if ($firstXMLTagRead)
        {
            $firstXMLTagRead = false;
            $curXML = "<xm";
        }
        $curXML .= $data;

        //Start trying to match end of xml
        if ($FoundEndXMLTagStep==0 && $data == "<")
            $FoundEndXMLTagStep=1;
        elseif ($FoundEndXMLTagStep==1 && $data == "/")
            $FoundEndXMLTagStep=2;
        elseif ($FoundEndXMLTagStep==2 && $data == "x")
            $FoundEndXMLTagStep=3;
        elseif ($FoundEndXMLTagStep==3 && $data == "m")
            $FoundEndXMLTagStep=4;
        elseif ($FoundEndXMLTagStep==4 && $data == "l")
            $FoundEndXMLTagStep=5;
        elseif ($FoundEndXMLTagStep==5 && $data == ">")
        {
            $FoundEndXMLTagStep=0;
            $FoundXmlTagStep=0;
            #finished Reading XML
            ParseXML ($curXML);
        }
        elseif ($FoundEndXMLTagStep!=5)
            $FoundEndXMLTagStep=0;
    }
} 
fclose($fp); //Close file
function ParseXML ($xml)
{
    //echo $sxml;
    $reader = new XMLReader(); //Initialize the reader
    $reader->xml($xml) or die("File not found"); //open the current xml string
    while($reader->read()) //Read it
    {
        switch($reader->nodeType)
        {
            case constant('XMLREADER::ELEMENT'): //Read element
                if ($reader->name == 'record')
                {
                    $dataa = $reader->readInnerXml(); //get contents for <record> tag.
                    echo $dataa; //Print it to screen.
                }
            break;
        }
    }
    $reader->close(); //close reader
}
?>