Flo*_*erl 5 java unit-testing scala scala-cats
在我目前正在编写的应用程序中,我在IOApp中使用了cat -effect 的IO monad。
如果从命令行参数“debug”开始,我会将我的程序流委派到一个调试循环中,该循环等待用户输入并执行各种与调试相关的方法。一旦开发者在enter没有任何输入的情况下按下,应用程序将退出调试循环并退出 main 方法,从而关闭应用程序。
此应用程序的主要方法大致如下所示:
import scala.concurrent.{ExecutionContext, ExecutionContextExecutor}
import cats.effect.{ExitCode, IO, IOApp}
import cats.implicits._
object Main extends IOApp {
val BlockingFileIO: ExecutionContextExecutor = ExecutionContext.fromExecutor(blockingIOCachedThreadPool)
def run(args: List[String]): IO[ExitCode] = for {
_ <- IO { println ("Running with args: " + args.mkString(","))}
debug = args.contains("debug")
// do all kinds of other stuff like initializing a webserver, file IO etc.
// ...
_ <- if(debug) debugLoop else IO.unit
} yield ExitCode.Success
def debugLoop: IO[Unit] = for {
_ <- IO(println("Debug mode: exit application be pressing ENTER."))
_ <- IO.shift(BlockingFileIO) // readLine might block for a long time so we shift to another thread
input <- IO(StdIn.readLine()) // let it run until user presses return
_ <- IO.shift(ExecutionContext.global) // shift back to main thread
_ <- if(input == "b") {
// do some debug relevant stuff
IO(Unit) >> debugLoop
} else {
shutDown()
}
} yield Unit
// shuts down everything
def shutDown(): IO[Unit] = ???
}
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现在,我想测试例如我的run方法在我的ScalaTests 中的行为是否符合预期:
import org.scalatest.FlatSpec
class MainSpec extends FlatSpec{
"Main" should "enter the debug loop if args contain 'debug'" in {
val program: IO[ExitCode] = Main.run("debug" :: Nil)
// is there some way I can 'search through the IO monad' and determine if my program contains the statements from the debug loop?
}
}
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我能否以某种方式“搜索/迭代 IO monad”并确定我的程序是否包含来自调试循环的语句?我必须打电话program.unsafeRunSync()给它检查吗?
您可以在自己的方法内部实现逻辑run,并对其进行测试,在返回类型上不受限制并转发run到您自己的实现。由于run强制您执行IO[ExitCode],因此您无法从返回值中表达太多内容。一般来说,没有办法“搜索”一个IO值,因为它只是一个描述具有副作用的计算的值。如果您想检查它的潜在价值,您可以通过在世界末日(您的main方法)运行它来实现,或者为了您的测试,您unsafeRunSync可以这样做。
例如:
sealed trait RunResult extends Product with Serializable
case object Run extends RunResult
case object Debug extends RunResult
def run(args: List[String]): IO[ExitCode] = {
run0(args) >> IO.pure(ExitCode.Success)
}
def run0(args: List[String]): IO[RunResult] = {
for {
_ <- IO { println("Running with args: " + args.mkString(",")) }
debug = args.contains("debug")
runResult <- if (debug) debugLoop else IO.pure(Run)
} yield runResult
}
def debugLoop: IO[Debug.type] =
for {
_ <- IO(println("Debug mode: exit application be pressing ENTER."))
_ <- IO.shift(BlockingFileIO) // readLine might block for a long time so we shift to another thread
input <- IO(StdIn.readLine()) // let it run until user presses return
_ <- IO.shift(ExecutionContext.global) // shift back to main thread
_ <- if (input == "b") {
// do some debug relevant stuff
IO(Unit) >> debugLoop
} else {
shutDown()
}
} yield Debug
// shuts down everything
def shutDown(): IO[Unit] = ???
}
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然后在你的测试中:
import org.scalatest.FlatSpec
class MainSpec extends FlatSpec {
"Main" should "enter the debug loop if args contain 'debug'" in {
val program: IO[RunResult] = Main.run0("debug" :: Nil)
program.unsafeRunSync() match {
case Debug => // do stuff
case Run => // other stuff
}
}
}
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