我有一个在 celery 中运行的 period_task 查询最新的加密货币价格,但出于某种原因,每次想要显示数据时,我都没有得到更新的记录,我只是得到了新的记录,而由于某种原因保留了旧记录。
任务.py
@periodic_task(run_every=(crontab(minute='*/1')), name="Update Crypto rate(s)", ignore_result=True)
def get_exchange_rate():
api_url = "https://api.coinmarketcap.com/v1/ticker/"
try:
exchange_rates = requests.get(api_url).json()
for exchange_rate in exchange_rates:
CryptoPrices.objects.update_or_create(key=exchange_rate['id'],
symbol=exchange_rate['symbol'],
market_cap_usd=round(float(exchange_rate['market_cap_usd']), 3),
volume_usd_24h=round(float(exchange_rate['24h_volume_usd']), 3),
defaults={'value': round(float(exchange_rate['price_usd']), 3)}
)
logger.info("Crypto exchange rate(s) updated successfully.")
except Exception as e:
print(e)
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模型.py
class CryptoPrices(models.Model):
key = models.CharField(max_length=255)
value = models.CharField(max_length=255)
symbol = models.CharField(max_length=255)
volume_usd_24h = models.CharField(max_length=255)
market_cap_usd = models.CharField(max_length=255)
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视图.py
def crypto_ticker(request):
list_prices = CryptoPrices.objects.get_queryset().order_by('pk')
paginator = Paginator(list_prices, 100) # Show 100 prices per page
page = request.GET.get('page')
price = paginator.get_page(page)
return render(request, 'crypto_ticker.html', {'price': price})
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模板.html:
{% extends 'base.html' %}
{% load readmore %}
{% block breadcrumbs %}
{{ block.super }} » <a href="{% url 'post_list' %}">Posts </a> »
<a href="{% url 'crypto_ticker' %}">Crypto ticker</a>
{% endblock %}
{% block content %}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Crypto ticker</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1 class="center">Crypto ticker</h1>
<hr class="hr-style">
<div class="center">
<h4>{{ prices }} Here you can find all frequently asked questions <br>
if you still have still have any open points, please contact the <a href="#">support</a>.</h4>
</div>
<br>
<div class="paginator">
<span>
{% if price.has_previous %}
<a href="?page=1">« First <a> |</a></a>
<a href="?page={{ price.previous_page_number }}">Previous</a>
{% endif %}
{% if price.has_next %}
<span> Crypto prices - Page {{ price.number }} of {{ price.paginator.num_pages }}.</span>
<a href="?page={{ price.next_page_number }}">Next<a> |</a></a>
<a href="?page={{ price.paginator.num_pages }}">Last »</a>
{% endif %}
</span>
</div>
<table class="table centercontentfloat class-three-box">
<thead>
<tr style="font-size: small">
<th>Ranking</th>
<th>Symbol</th>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Price</th>
<th>Market Cap (USD)</th>
<th>24 hrs. Volume (USD)</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
{% for price in price %}
<tr style="font-size: small">
<td>{{ price.id }}</td>
<td>{{ price.symbol }}</td>
<td>{{ price.key }}</td>
<td>{{ price.value }} $</td>
<td style="font-size: small">{{ price.market_cap_usd }} $</td>
<td style="font-size: small">{{ price.volume_usd_24h }} $</td>
</tr>
{% endfor %}
</tbody>
</table>
<div class="paginator">
<span>
{% if price.has_previous %}
<a href="?page=1">« First <a> |</a></a>
<a href="?page={{ price.previous_page_number }}">Previous</a>
{% endif %}
{% if price.has_next %}
<span> Crypto prices - Page {{ price.number }} of {{ price.paginator.num_pages }}.</span>
<a href="?page={{ price.next_page_number }}">Next<a> |</a></a>
<a href="?page={{ price.paginator.num_pages }}">Last »</a>
{% endif %}
</span>
</div>
{% endblock %}
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为什么我从 coinmarketcap api 获取的记录被保存/显示两次,有什么明显的原因吗?
如果我浏览页面,我会返回如下内容:
加密价格 - 第 1 页,共 21 页。最后 » 排名符号名称价格市值 (美元) 24 小时。交易量(美元) 1 BTC 比特币 3795.6465 $ 66594617840.0 $ 8296474984.64 $ 2 ETH 以太坊 143.9996 $ 15106822040.0 $ 5043716023.22 $
在第二页上:
« 第一 | 以前的加密价格 - 第 2 页,共 22 页。最后 » 排名符号名称价格市值 (美元) 24 小时。交易量(美元) 101 BTC 比特币 3798.3016 $ 66641201438.0 $ 8304474934.43 $ 102 ETH 以太坊 144.0825 $ 15115524904.0 $ 5048205218.0 $
我不希望 BTC 也在第二页,只有一次在第一页?!?
看起来如果我浏览页面,记录不会得到更新,它们会在每次 period_task 运行后一个接一个地保存
亲切的问候
dir*_*ten 14
你误解了update_or_create工作原理。这是文档所说的:
该
update_or_create方法尝试根据给定的kwargs. 如果找到匹配项,它会更新defaults字典中传递的字段。
因此,kwargs您只传递获得匹配所需的值,而不传递更新。可能通过id或symbol应该是kwargs您唯一需要的。您要更新的所有参数都需要传递给defaults.
CryptoPrices.objects.update_or_create(
key=exchange_rate['id'],
symbol=exchange_rate['symbol'],
defaults=dict(
market_cap_usd=round(float(exchange_rate['market_cap_usd']), 3),
volume_usd_24h=round(float(exchange_rate['24h_volume_usd']), 3),
value= round(float(exchange_rate['price_usd']), 3))
)
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Dan*_*man 10
您正在将查询中的所有字段用于现有实例。您只需要在那里使用唯一的,而在defaults字典中使用其余的。
CryptoPrices.objects.update_or_create(
key=exchange_rate['id'],
symbol=exchange_rate['symbol'],
defaults={
"market_cap_usd": round(float(exchange_rate['market_cap_usd']), 3),
"volume_usd_24h": round(float(exchange_rate['24h_volume_usd']), 3),
"value": round(float(exchange_rate['price_usd']), 3)
})
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