未能达到 1 个子策略的隐含阈值，需要剩余 1 个：权限被拒绝

Question

我创建了一个小型 HyperLedger Fabric 网络，其中我有一个单一的渠道，其中包含一个组织和几个同行以及一个订购服务。

在完成创建我的加密材料、创世块和 channel.tx 文件的正常步骤后，我尝试使用以下命令在 cli 容器中创建我的频道：

peer channel create -o orderer.example.com:7050 -c mychannel -f ./channel-artifacts/channel.tx --tls --cafile /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer.example.com/msp/tlscacerts/tlsca.example.com-cert.pem

在此之后，我收到以下错误：

Error: got unexpected status: FORBIDDEN -- Failed to reach implicit threshold of 1 sub-policies, required 1 remaining: permission denied

cli容器日志文件的一部分输出：

2019-02-15 20:14:57.323 UTC [orderer/common/server] Start -> INFO 0ab Beginning to serve requests
2019-02-15 20:15:00.063 UTC [orderer/common/server] Deliver -> DEBU 0ac Starting new Deliver handler
2019-02-15 20:15:00.064 UTC [common/deliver] Handle -> DEBU 0ad Starting new deliver loop for 192.168.176.6:38938
2019-02-15 20:15:00.064 UTC [common/deliver] Handle -> DEBU 0ae Attempting to read seek info message from 192.168.176.6:38938
2019-02-15 20:15:00.068 UTC [orderer/common/server] Broadcast -> DEBU 0af Starting new Broadcast handler
2019-02-15 20:15:00.068 UTC [orderer/common/broadcast] Handle -> DEBU 0b0 Starting new broadcast loop for 192.168.176.6:38940
2019-02-15 20:15:00.068 UTC [orderer/common/broadcast] Handle -> DEBU 0b1 [channel: mychannel] Broadcast is processing config update message from 192.168.176.6:38940
2019-02-15 20:15:00.068 UTC [orderer/common/msgprocessor] ProcessConfigUpdateMsg -> DEBU 0b2 Processing config update tx with system channel message processor for channel ID mychannel
2019-02-15 20:15:00.068 UTC [orderer/common/msgprocessor] ProcessConfigUpdateMsg -> DEBU 0b3 Processing config update message for channel mychannel
2019-02-15 20:15:00.069 UTC [policies] Evaluate -> DEBU 0b4 == Evaluating *policies.implicitMetaPolicy Policy /Channel/Writers ==
2019-02-15 20:15:00.069 UTC [policies] Evaluate -> DEBU 0b5 This is an implicit meta policy, it will trigger other policy evaluations, whose failures may be benign
2019-02-15 20:15:00.069 UTC [policies] Evaluate -> DEBU 0b6 == Evaluating *policies.implicitMetaPolicy Policy /Channel/Orderer/Writers ==
2019-02-15 20:15:00.069 UTC [policies] Evaluate -> DEBU 0b7 This is an implicit meta policy, it will trigger other policy evaluations, whose failures may be benign
2019-02-15 20:15:00.069 UTC [policies] Evaluate -> DEBU 0b8 == Evaluating *cauthdsl.policy Policy /Channel/Orderer/OrdererOrg/Writers ==
2019-02-15 20:15:00.069 UTC [msp] DeserializeIdentity -> DEBU 0b9 Obtaining identity
2019-02-15 20:15:00.069 UTC [msp/identity] newIdentity -> DEBU 0ba Creating identity instance for cert -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
MIICEzCCAbmgAwIBAgIQSNAnza0BnDG0ZBvOSPenpDAKBggqhkjOPQQDAjBvMQsw


(LONG TEXTS)9XYOAcEPDg==
    -----END CERTIFICATE-----
    2019-02-15 20:15:00.069 UTC [cauthdsl] func1 -> DEBU 0bb 0xc42016e118 gate 1550261700069869014 evaluation starts
    2019-02-15 20:15:00.069 UTC [cauthdsl] func2 -> DEBU 0bc 0xc42016e118 signed by 0 principal evaluation starts (used [false])
    2019-02-15 20:15:00.069 UTC [cauthdsl] func2 -> DEBU 0bd 0xc42016e118 processing identity 0 with bytes of 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
    2019-02-15 20:15:00.070 UTC [cauthdsl] func2 -> DEBU 0be 0xc42016e118 identity 0 does not satisfy principal: the identity is a member of a different MSP (expected OrdererMSP, got dlMSP)
    2019-02-15 20:15:00.070 UTC [cauthdsl] func2 -> DEBU 0bf 0xc42016e118 principal evaluation fails
    2019-02-15 20:15:00.070 UTC [cauthdsl] func1 -> DEBU 0c0 0xc42016e118 gate 1550261700069869014 evaluation fails
    2019-02-15 20:15:00.070 UTC [policies] Evaluate -> DEBU 0c1 Signature set did not satisfy policy /Channel/Orderer/OrdererOrg/Writers
    2019-02-15 20:15:00.070 UTC [policies] Evaluate -> DEBU 0c2 == Done Evaluating *cauthdsl.policy Policy /Channel/Orderer/OrdererOrg/Writers
    2019-02-15 20:15:00.070 UTC [policies] func1 -> DEBU 0c3 Evaluation Failed: Only 0 policies were satisfied, but needed 1 of [ OrdererOrg.Writers ]
    2019-02-15 20:15:00.070 UTC [policies] Evaluate -> DEBU 0c4 Signature set did not satisfy policy /Channel/Orderer/Writers
    2019-02-15 20:15:00.070 UTC [policies] Evaluate -> DEBU 0c5 == Done Evaluating *policies.implicitMetaPolicy Policy /Channel/Orderer/Writers
    2019-02-15 20:15:00.070 UTC [policies] func1 -> DEBU 0c6 Evaluation Failed: Only 0 policies were satisfied, but needed 1 of [ Orderer.Writers Consortiums.Writers ]
    2019-02-15 20:15:00.070 UTC [policies] Evaluate -> DEBU 0c7 Signature set did not satisfy policy /Channel/Writers
    2019-02-15 20:15:00.070 UTC [policies] Evaluate -> DEBU 0c8 == Done Evaluating *policies.implicitMetaPolicy Policy /Channel/Writers
    2019-02-15 20:15:00.070 UTC [orderer/common/broadcast] Handle -> WARN 0c9 [channel: mychannel] Rejecting broadcast of config message from 192.168.176.6:38940 because of error: Failed to reach implicit threshold of 1 sub-policies, required 1 remaining: permission denied
    2019-02-15 20:15:00.070 UTC [orderer/common/server] func1 -> DEBU 0ca Closing Broadcast stream
    2019-02-15 20:15:00.072 UTC [grpc] warningf -> DEBU 0cb transport: http2Server.HandleStreams failed to read frame: read tcp 192.168.176.4:7050->192.168.176.6:38940: read: connection reset by peer
    2019-02-15 20:15:00.072 UTC [grpc] infof -> DEBU 0cc transport: loopyWriter.run returning. connection error: desc = "transport is closing"
    2019-02-15 20:15:00.073 UTC [common/deliver] Handle -> WARN 0cd Error reading from 192.168.176.6:38938: rpc error: code = Canceled desc = context canceled
    2019-02-15 20:15:00.073 UTC [orderer/common/server] func1 -> DEBU 0cf Closing Deliver stream
    2019-02-15 20:15:00.073 UTC [grpc] infof -> DEBU 0ce transport: loopyWriter.run returning. connection error: desc = "transport is closing"

configtx.yaml 文件：

Organizations:
    - &OrdererOrg
        Name: OrdererOrg
        ID: OrdererMSP
        MSPDir: crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/example.com/msp
        Policies:
            Readers:
                Type: Signature
                Rule: "OR('OrdererMSP.member')"
            Writers:
                Type: Signature
                Rule: "OR('OrdererMSP.member')"
            Admins:
                Type: Signature
                Rule: "OR('OrdererMSP.admin')"

    - &dl
        Name: dlMSP
        ID: dlMSP
        MSPDir: crypto-config/peerOrganizations/dl.example.com/msp
        Policies:
            Readers:
                Type: Signature
                Rule: "OR('dlMSP.admin', 'dlMSP.peer', 'dlMSP.client')"
            Writers:
                Type: Signature
                Rule: "OR('dlMSP.admin', 'dlMSP.client')"
            Admins:
                Type: Signature
                Rule: "OR('dlMSP.admin')"

Capabilities:
    Channel: &ChannelCapabilities
        V1_3: true

    Orderer: &OrdererCapabilities
        V1_1: true

    Application: &ApplicationCapabilities
        V1_3: true
        V1_2: false
        V1_1: false

Application: &ApplicationDefaults
    Organizations:

    Policies:
        Readers:
            Type: ImplicitMeta
            Rule: "ANY Readers"
        Writers:
            Type: ImplicitMeta
            Rule: "ANY Writers"
        Admins:
            Type: ImplicitMeta
            Rule: "MAJORITY Admins"

Orderer: &OrdererDefaults
    OrdererType: solo
    Addresses:
        - orderer.example.com:7050
    BatchTimeout: 2s
    BatchSize:
        MaxMessageCount: 10
        AbsoluteMaxBytes: 99 MB
        PreferredMaxBytes: 512 KB
    Kafka:
        Brokers:
            - 127.0.0.1:9092
    Organizations:
    Policies:
        Readers:
            Type: ImplicitMeta
            Rule: "ANY Readers"
        Writers:
            Type: ImplicitMeta
            Rule: "ANY Writers"
        Admins:
            Type: ImplicitMeta
            Rule: "MAJORITY Admins"
        BlockValidation:
            Type: ImplicitMeta
            Rule: "ANY Writers"

Channel: &ChannelDefaults
    Policies:
        Readers:
            Type: ImplicitMeta
            Rule: "ANY Readers"
        Writers:
            Type: ImplicitMeta
            Rule: "ANY Writers"
        Admins:
            Type: ImplicitMeta
            Rule: "MAJORITY Admins"
    Capabilities:
        <<: *ChannelCapabilities

Profiles:
    SingleOrgOrdererGenesis:
        <<: *ChannelDefaults
        Orderer:
            <<: *OrdererDefaults
            Organizations:
                - *OrdererOrg
            Capabilities:
                <<: *OrdererCapabilities
        Consortiums:
            SampleConsortium:
                Organizations:
                    - *dl
    SingleOrgChannel:
        Consortium: SampleConsortium
        Application:
            <<: *ApplicationDefaults
            Organizations:
                - *dl
            Capabilities:
                <<: *ApplicationCapabilities

crypto-config.yaml 文件：

OrdererOrgs:
  - Name: orderer
    Domain: example.com
    Specs:
      - Hostname: orderer

PeerOrgs:
  - Name: dl
    Domain: dl.example.com
    EnableNodeOUs: true
    Template:
      Count: 3                  #NUMBER OF PEERS
    Users:
      Count: 2                  #NUMBER OF USERS APART FROM THE ADMIN

docker-compose-cli.yaml 文件

version: '2'

volumes:
  orderer.example.com:
  peer0.dl.example.com:
  peer1.dl.example.com:
  peer2.dl.example.com:

networks:
  v1:

services:

  orderer.example.com:
    extends:
      file:   base/docker-compose-base.yaml
      service: orderer.example.com
    container_name: orderer.example.com
    networks:
      - v1

  peer0.dl.example.com:
    container_name: peer0.dl.example.com
    extends:
      file:  base/docker-compose-base.yaml
      service: peer0.dl.example.com
    networks:
      - v1

  peer1.dl.example.com:
    container_name: peer1.dl.example.com
    extends:
      file:  base/docker-compose-base.yaml
      service: peer1.dl.example.com
    networks:
      - v1

  peer2.dl.example.com:
    container_name: peer2.dl.example.com
    extends:
      file:  base/docker-compose-base.yaml
      service: peer2.dl.example.com
    networks:
      - v1


  cli:
    container_name: cli
    image: hyperledger/fabric-tools:$IMAGE_TAG
    tty: true
    stdin_open: true
    environment:
      - GOPATH=/opt/gopath
      - CORE_VM_ENDPOINT=unix:///host/var/run/docker.sock
      #- CORE_LOGGING_LEVEL=DEBUG
      - CORE_LOGGING_LEVEL=INFO
      - CORE_PEER_ID=cli
      - CORE_PEER_ADDRESS=peer0.dl.example.com:7051
      - CORE_PEER_LOCALMSPID=dlMSP
      - CORE_PEER_TLS_ENABLED=true
      - CORE_PEER_TLS_CERT_FILE=/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/peerOrganizations/dl.example.com/peers/peer0.dl.example.com/tls/server.crt
      - CORE_PEER_TLS_KEY_FILE=/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/peerOrganizations/dl.example.com/peers/peer0.dl.example.com/tls/server.key
      - CORE_PEER_TLS_ROOTCERT_FILE=/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/peerOrganizations/dl.example.com/peers/peer0.dl.example.com/tls/ca.crt
      - CORE_PEER_MSPCONFIGPATH=/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/peerOrganizations/dl.example.com/users/Admin@dl.example.com/msp
    working_dir: /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer
    command: /bin/bash
    volumes:
        - /var/run/:/host/var/run/
        - ./../chaincode/:/opt/gopath/src/github.com/chaincode
        - ./crypto-config:/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/
        - ./scripts:/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/scripts/
        - ./channel-artifacts:/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/channel-artifacts
    depends_on:
      - orderer.example.com
      - peer0.dl.example.com
      - peer1.dl.example.com
      - peer2.dl.example.com
    networks:
      - v1

docker-compose-base.yaml 文件：

version: '2'

services:

  orderer.example.com:
    container_name: orderer.example.com
    image: hyperledger/fabric-orderer:$IMAGE_TAG
    environment:
      #- ORDERER_GENERAL_LOGLEVEL=INFO
      - ORDERER_GENERAL_LOGLEVEL=DEBUG 
      - ORDERER_GENERAL_LISTENADDRESS=0.0.0.0
      - ORDERER_GENERAL_GENESISMETHOD=file
      - ORDERER_GENERAL_GENESISFILE=/var/hyperledger/orderer/orderer.genesis.block
      - ORDERER_GENERAL_LOCALMSPID=OrdererMSP
      - ORDERER_GENERAL_LOCALMSPDIR=/var/hyperledger/orderer/msp
      # enabled TLS
      - ORDERER_GENERAL_TLS_ENABLED=true
      - ORDERER_GENERAL_TLS_PRIVATEKEY=/var/hyperledger/orderer/tls/server.key
      - ORDERER_GENERAL_TLS_CERTIFICATE=/var/hyperledger/orderer/tls/server.crt
      - ORDERER_GENERAL_TLS_ROOTCAS=[/var/hyperledger/orderer/tls/ca.crt]

    working_dir: /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric
    command: orderer
    volumes:
    - ../channel-artifacts/genesis.block:/var/hyperledger/orderer/orderer.genesis.block
    - ../crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer.example.com/msp:/var/hyperledger/orderer/msp
    - ../crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer.example.com/tls/:/var/hyperledger/orderer/tls
    - orderer.example.com:/var/hyperledger/production/orderer
    ports:
      - 7050:7050

  peer0.dl.example.com:
    container_name: peer0.dl.example.com
    extends:
      file: peer-base.yaml
      service: peer-base
    environment:
      - CORE_PEER_ID=peer0.dl.example.com
      - CORE_PEER_ADDRESS=peer0.dl.example.com:7051
      - CORE_PEER_GOSSIP_BOOTSTRAP=peer1.dl.example.com:7051
      # - CORE_PEER_GOSSIP_EXTERNALENDPOINT=peer0.dl.example.com:7051
      - CORE_PEER_LOCALMSPID=dlMSP
    volumes:
        - /var/run/:/host/var/run/
        - ../crypto-config/peerOrganizations/dl.example.com/peers/peer0.dl.example.com/msp:/etc/hyperledger/fabric/msp
        - ../crypto-config/peerOrganizations/dl.example.com/peers/peer0.dl.example.com/tls:/etc/hyperledger/fabric/tls
        - peer0.dl.example.com:/var/hyperledger/production
    ports:
      - 7051:7051
      - 7053:7053

  peer1.dl.example.com:
    container_name: peer1.dl.example.com
    extends:
      file: peer-base.yaml
      service: peer-base
    environment:
      - CORE_PEER_ID=peer1.dl.example.com
      - CORE_PEER_ADDRESS=peer1.dl.example.com:7051
      # - CORE_PEER_GOSSIP_EXTERNALENDPOINT=peer1.dl.example.com:7051
      - CORE_PEER_GOSSIP_BOOTSTRAP=peer0.dl.example.com:7051
      - CORE_PEER_LOCALMSPID=dlMSP
    volumes:
        - /var/run/:/host/var/run/
        - ../crypto-config/peerOrganizations/dl.example.com/peers/peer1.dl.example.com/msp:/etc/hyperledger/fabric/msp
        - ../crypto-config/peerOrganizations/dl.example.com/peers/peer1.dl.example.com/tls:/etc/hyperledger/fabric/tls
        - peer1.dl.example.com:/var/hyperledger/production
    ports:
      - 8051:7051
      - 8053:7053

  peer2.dl.example.com:
    container_name: peer2.dl.example.com
    extends:
      file: peer-base.yaml
      service: peer-base
    environment:
      - CORE_PEER_ID=peer2.dl.example.com
      - CORE_PEER_ADDRESS=peer2.dl.example.com:7051
      # - CORE_PEER_GOSSIP_EXTERNALENDPOINT=peer0.dl.example.com:7051
      - CORE_PEER_GOSSIP_BOOTSTRAP=peer1.dl.example.com:7051
      - CORE_PEER_LOCALMSPID=dlMSP
    volumes:
        - /var/run/:/host/var/run/
        - ../crypto-config/peerOrganizations/dl.example.com/peers/peer2.dl.example.com/msp:/etc/hyperledger/fabric/msp
        - ../crypto-config/peerOrganizations/dl.example.com/peers/peer2.dl.example.com/tls:/etc/hyperledger/fabric/tls
        - peer2.dl.example.com:/var/hyperledger/production
    ports:
      - 9051:7051
      - 9053:7053

链接到我的代码：https : //mega.nz/#F!vJIUWKgZ!hx1geJ916PH0LrKKe5Q0RA!LQRBmITR

Answer 1

尝试在命令中为 ChannelID 使用不同的名称（这里的 ChannelID 值是byfn-sys-channel，它被称为“系统通道”）：

../bin/configtxgen -profile TwoOrgsOrdererGenesis -channelID byfn-sys-channel -outputBlock ./channel-artifacts/genesis.block

以及带有 ChannelID 的所有其余命令（这里是带有 ChannelID mychannel 的不同频道）：

export CHANNEL_NAME=mychannel  && ../bin/configtxgen -profile TwoOrgsChannel -outputCreateChannelTx ./channel-artifacts/channel.tx -channelID $CHANNEL_NAME

...

export CHANNEL_NAME=mychannel
peer channel create -o orderer.example.com:7050 -c $CHANNEL_NAME -f ./channel-artifacts/channel.tx --tls --cafile /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer.example.com/msp/tlscacerts/tlsca.example.com-cert.pem

Answer 2

在创世块创建的 ./byfn.sh 脚本中，您编写了此命令

echo "##########################################################"
echo "#########  Generating Orderer Genesis block ##############"
echo "##########################################################"

configtxgen -profile TwoOrgsOrdererGenesis -outputBlock ./channel-artifacts/genesis.block -channelID $CHANNEL_NAME

-channelID $CHANNEL_NAME从中删除并忽略此警告

2019-02-24 23:34:25.334 IST [common/tools/configtxgen] main -> WARN 001 Omitting the channel ID for configtxgen for output operations is deprecated.  Explicitly passing the channel ID will be required in the future, defaulting to 'testchainid'

现在应该可以了。它在我的系统上运行。