由于“无法解析AndroidManifest.xml中的XML”，Android Studio Sync失败

Question

我决定更新一个旧的应用程序，可悲的是，当我尝试同步项目时，出现以下Gradle Sync错误：

“错误：无法在[row，col]：[17,9]处解析C：... \ app \ src \ main \ AndroidManifest.xml ParseError中的XML：消息：预期的开始或结束标记受影响的模块：app”

经过研究和论坛之后，问题似乎出在AndroidManifest（duh！），当我转到第17行时，我找到了我的应用程序的元数据，如果在此之前添加了一些行，则错误将相应地移至线。

我也将Gradle更新为4.10.1，Android插件版本为3.3.1；我正在使用“默认Gradle包装器”

这是清单代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="myPackage">


    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:hardwareAccelerated="false"
        android:icon="@drawable/gordotoken"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@drawable/gordotoken"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">

        ///META DATA

        <meta-data
            android:name="com.google.gms.games.APP_ID"
            android:value="@string/app_id" />
        <meta-data
            android:name="com.google.android.gms.games.APP_ID"
            android:value="@string/app_id" />
        <meta-data
            android:name="com.google.android.gms.version"
            android:value="@integer/google_play_services_version" />
        <meta-data
            android:name="com.facebook.sdk.ApplicationId"
            android:value="@string/facebook_app_id"/>

        <activity
            android:name="myPackage.MainActivity"
            android:screenOrientation="portrait">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>

        <activity android:name="myPackage.dvd" />

        <activity android:name="myPackage.dvai" />

        <activity android:name="myPackage.dvaicat" />

        <activity android:name="com.facebook.FacebookActivity"
                android:configChanges="keyboard|keyboardHidden|screenLayout|screenSize|orientation"
                android:label="@string/app_name" />

        <activity android:name="com.facebook.CustomTabActivity"
                android:exported="true">
                 <intent-filter>
                     <action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />
                     <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
                     <category android:name="android.intent.category.BROWSABLE" />
                     <data android:scheme="@string/fb_login_protocol_scheme" />
                </intent-filter>
        </activity>



        <provider android:authorities="com.facebook.app.FacebookContentProvider{xxx}"
            android:name="com.facebook.FacebookContentProvider"
            android:exported="true"/>

    </application>

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>

</manifest>

这是build.gradle该应用程序的

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

android {
    signingConfigs {
        configRelease {
            keyAlias 'xxx'
            keyPassword 'xxx'
            storeFile file('C:MyKey.jks')
            storePassword 'xxx'
        }
    }
    compileSdkVersion 27
    buildToolsVersion '28.0.3'
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId 'myApp'
        minSdkVersion 27
        targetSdkVersion 27
        versionCode 17
        versionName "1.14"
        multiDexEnabled true
        testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
        vectorDrawables.useSupportLibrary = true
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
            signingConfig signingConfigs.configRelease
        }
    }
    productFlavors {
    }
}

dependencies {
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:11.8.0'
    implementation fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
    testImplementation ('com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.2', {
        exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-annotations'
        exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-annotations'
    })
    implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:27.0.2'
    implementation 'com.android.support:mediarouter-v7:27.0.2'
    implementation 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.0.2'
    implementation 'com.google.android:flexbox:0.2.5'
    implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-ads:11.8.0'
    implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth:11.8.0'
    implementation 'com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:4.3.1'
    implementation 'pl.droidsonroids.gif:android-gif-drawable:1.2.7'
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
    implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:11.8.0'
    implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-games:11.8.0'
    implementation 'com.facebook.android:facebook-android-sdk:[4,5)'
}
apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'

这是项目的build.gradle

// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.

buildscript {
    repositories {
        jcenter()
        mavenCentral()
        google()
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.3.1'
        classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:3.1.0'

        // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
        // in the individual module build.gradle files
    }
}

allprojects {

    repositories {
        jcenter()
        mavenCentral()
        google()
    }
}

task clean(type: Delete) {
    delete rootProject.buildDir
}

如果有人能指出正确的方向，我将不胜感激，因为我似乎在清单中缺少一些标签，而现在我不知道；这里不知道我在做什么错了:(

谢谢大家的帮助！:)

Answer 1

从manifest.xml文件中删除以下行

///META DATA

并将其替换为以下注释语法

<!—- META DATA —->