Jam*_*zba 8 java hadoop apache-spark parquet
我有一个工具,它使用org.apache.parquet.hadoop.ParquetWriter将 CSV 数据文件转换为镶木地板数据文件。
目前,它只能处理int32,double和string
我需要支持 parquettimestamp逻辑类型(注释为 int96),我不知道如何做到这一点,因为我在网上找不到精确的规范。
似乎这种时间戳编码(int96)很少见,并且没有得到很好的支持。我在网上找到的规格细节很少。这个 github README声明:
保存为 int96 的时间戳由一天中的纳秒(前 8 个字节)和儒略日(后 4 个字节)组成。
具体来说:
PrimitiveTypeName.INT96这是我的代码的简化版本,它演示了我正在尝试做什么。具体来说,看看“TODO”注释,这是代码中与上述问题相关的两点。
List<Type> fields = new ArrayList<>();
fields.add(new PrimitiveType(Type.Repetition.OPTIONAL, PrimitiveTypeName.INT32, "int32_col", null));
fields.add(new PrimitiveType(Type.Repetition.OPTIONAL, PrimitiveTypeName.DOUBLE, "double_col", null));
fields.add(new PrimitiveType(Type.Repetition.OPTIONAL, PrimitiveTypeName.STRING, "string_col", null));
// TODO:
// Specify the TIMESTAMP type.
// How? INT96 primitive type? Is there a logical timestamp type I can use w/ MessageType schema?
fields.add(new PrimitiveType(Type.Repetition.OPTIONAL, PrimitiveTypeName.INT96, "timestamp_col", null));
MessageType schema = new MessageType("input", fields);
// initialize writer
Configuration configuration = new Configuration();
configuration.setQuietMode(true);
GroupWriteSupport.setSchema(schema, configuration);
ParquetWriter<Group> writer = new ParquetWriter<Group>(
new Path("output.parquet"),
new GroupWriteSupport(),
CompressionCodecName.SNAPPY,
ParquetWriter.DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE,
ParquetWriter.DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE,
1048576,
true,
false,
ParquetProperties.WriterVersion.PARQUET_1_0,
configuration
);
// write CSV data
CSVParser parser = CSVParser.parse(new File(csv), StandardCharsets.UTF_8, CSVFormat.TDF.withQuote(null));
ArrayList<String> columns = new ArrayList<>(schemaMap.keySet());
int colIndex;
int rowNum = 0;
for (CSVRecord csvRecord : parser) {
rowNum ++;
Group group = f.newGroup();
colIndex = 0;
for (String record : csvRecord) {
if (record == null || record.isEmpty() || record.equals( "NULL")) {
colIndex++;
continue;
}
record = record.trim();
String type = schemaMap.get(columns.get(colIndex)).get("type").toString();
MessageTypeConverter.addTypeValueToGroup(type, record, group, colIndex++);
switch (colIndex) {
case 0: // int32
group.add(colIndex, Integer.parseInt(record));
break;
case 1: // double
group.add(colIndex, Double.parseDouble(record));
break;
case 2: // string
group.add(colIndex, record);
break;
case 3:
// TODO: convert CSV string value to TIMESTAMP type (how?)
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
}
writer.write(group);
}
writer.close();
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我想通了,使用Spark sql 中的这段代码作为参考。
INT96 二进制编码分为 2 部分: 前 8 个字节是自午夜以来的纳秒 最后 4 个字节是儒略日
String value = "2019-02-13 13:35:05";
final long NANOS_PER_HOUR = TimeUnit.HOURS.toNanos(1);
final long NANOS_PER_MINUTE = TimeUnit.MINUTES.toNanos(1);
final long NANOS_PER_SECOND = TimeUnit.SECONDS.toNanos(1);
// Parse date
SimpleDateFormat parser = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance(TimeZone.getTimeZone("UTC"));
cal.setTime(parser.parse(value));
// Calculate Julian days and nanoseconds in the day
LocalDate dt = LocalDate.of(cal.get(Calendar.YEAR), cal.get(Calendar.MONTH)+1, cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH));
int julianDays = (int) JulianFields.JULIAN_DAY.getFrom(dt);
long nanos = (cal.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY) * NANOS_PER_HOUR)
+ (cal.get(Calendar.MINUTE) * NANOS_PER_MINUTE)
+ (cal.get(Calendar.SECOND) * NANOS_PER_SECOND);
// Write INT96 timestamp
byte[] timestampBuffer = new byte[12];
ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.wrap(timestampBuffer);
buf.order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN).putLong(nanos).putInt(julianDays);
// This is the properly encoded INT96 timestamp
Binary tsValue = Binary.fromReusedByteArray(timestampBuffer);
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