禁止访问:用户无法获取路径"/"(非匿名用户)

Question

访问k8s api端点(FQDN:6443)时,成功检索将返回包含REST端点路径的JSON对象.我有一个用户被授予群集管理员权限,该权限能够与该端点成功交互.

我为另一个用户创建了一个证书,并在我的群集中授予了他们一组权限.我正在尝试纠正的错误:他们无法访问FQDN:6443,而是获得403,其中包含"用户无法获取路径/"的消息.无论我指定为FQDN:6443 /或FQDN:6443(没有尾部斜杠),我都会得到相同的行为.我已经检查了授予集群管理员角色用户的权限,但没有认识到这一差距.

其他行为:他们可以访问FQDN:6443/api,我没有明确授予它们,以及我明确授予的各种端点.我相信它们是通过系统的api端点:授予系统的发现角色:经过身份验证的组.此外,如果我尝试在没有证书的情况下与群集进行交互,我正确地被识别为匿名用户.如果我使用其用户名与我的角色绑定不匹配的证书与群集进行交互,我会获得除FQDN:6443端点之外的所有行为的预期行为.

Answer 1

我有一个类似的问题。我试图使用正确的证书来卷曲基本网址： https://api_server_ip:6443 。

我收到这个错误：

    {
      "kind": "Status",
      "apiVersion": "v1",
      "metadata": {

      },
      "status": "Failure",
      "message": "forbidden: User \"kubernetes\" cannot get path \"/\"",
      "reason": "Forbidden",
      "details": {

      },
      "code": 403
   }

看来 system:discovery 未授予对基本网址的访问权限：https://api_server_ip:6443/。system:discovery 角色仅允许访问以下路径：

apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRole
metadata:
  annotations:
    rbac.authorization.kubernetes.io/autoupdate: "true"
  labels:
    kubernetes.io/bootstrapping: rbac-defaults
  name: system:discovery
rules:
- nonResourceURLs:
  - /api
  - /api/*
  - /apis
  - /apis/*
  - /healthz
  - /openapi
  - /openapi/*
  - /swagger-2.0.0.pb-v1
  - /swagger.json
  - /swaggerapi
  - /swaggerapi/*
  - /version
  - /version/
  verbs:
  - get

没有访问/授予。因此，我创建了以下 ClusterRole，并将其命名为 discovery_base_url。它授予对 / 路径的访问权限：

apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRole
metadata:
  annotations:
    rbac.authorization.kubernetes.io/autoupdate: "true"
  labels:
    kubernetes.io/bootstrapping: rbac-defaults
  name: discover_base_url
rules:
- nonResourceURLs:
  - /
  verbs:
  - get

然后，我创建了一个 ClusterRoleBinding，将禁止的用户“kubernetes”（可以是任何用户）绑定到上述集群角色。以下是 ClusterRoleBinding 的 yaml（将“kubernetes”替换为您的用户）：

apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
  name: discover-base-url
roleRef:
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  kind: ClusterRole
  name: discover_base_url
subjects:
- apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  kind: User
  name: kubernetes

创建这两个资源后，curl 请求将起作用：

curl --cacert ca.pem --cert kubernetes.pem --key kubernetes-key.pem https://api_server_ip:6443
{
  "paths": [
    "/api",
    "/api/v1",
    "/apis",
    "/apis/",
    "/apis/admissionregistration.k8s.io",
    "/apis/admissionregistration.k8s.io/v1beta1",
    "/apis/apiextensions.k8s.io",
    "/apis/apiextensions.k8s.io/v1beta1",
    "/apis/apiregistration.k8s.io",
    "/apis/apiregistration.k8s.io/v1",
    "/apis/apiregistration.k8s.io/v1beta1",
    "/apis/apps",
    "/apis/apps/v1",
    "/apis/apps/v1beta1",
    "/apis/apps/v1beta2",
    "/apis/authentication.k8s.io",
    "/apis/authentication.k8s.io/v1",
    "/apis/authentication.k8s.io/v1beta1",
    "/apis/authorization.k8s.io",
    "/apis/authorization.k8s.io/v1",
    "/apis/authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1",
    "/apis/autoscaling",
    "/apis/autoscaling/v1",
    "/apis/autoscaling/v2beta1",
    "/apis/autoscaling/v2beta2",
    "/apis/batch",
    "/apis/batch/v1",
    "/apis/batch/v1beta1",
    "/apis/certificates.k8s.io",
    "/apis/certificates.k8s.io/v1beta1",
    "/apis/coordination.k8s.io",
    "/apis/coordination.k8s.io/v1beta1",
    "/apis/events.k8s.io",
    "/apis/events.k8s.io/v1beta1",
    "/apis/extensions",
    "/apis/extensions/v1beta1",
    "/apis/networking.k8s.io",
    "/apis/networking.k8s.io/v1",
    "/apis/policy",
    "/apis/policy/v1beta1",
    "/apis/rbac.authorization.k8s.io",
    "/apis/rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1",
    "/apis/rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1",
    "/apis/scheduling.k8s.io",
    "/apis/scheduling.k8s.io/v1beta1",
    "/apis/storage.k8s.io",
    "/apis/storage.k8s.io/v1",
    "/apis/storage.k8s.io/v1beta1",
    "/healthz",
    "/healthz/autoregister-completion",
    "/healthz/etcd",
    "/healthz/log",
    "/healthz/ping",
    "/healthz/poststarthook/apiservice-openapi-controller",
    "/healthz/poststarthook/apiservice-registration-controller",
    "/healthz/poststarthook/apiservice-status-available-controller",
    "/healthz/poststarthook/bootstrap-controller",
    "/healthz/poststarthook/ca-registration",
    "/healthz/poststarthook/generic-apiserver-start-informers",
    "/healthz/poststarthook/kube-apiserver-autoregistration",
    "/healthz/poststarthook/rbac/bootstrap-roles",
    "/healthz/poststarthook/scheduling/bootstrap-system-priority-classes",
    "/healthz/poststarthook/start-apiextensions-controllers",
    "/healthz/poststarthook/start-apiextensions-informers",
    "/healthz/poststarthook/start-kube-aggregator-informers",
    "/healthz/poststarthook/start-kube-apiserver-admission-initializer",
    "/healthz/poststarthook/start-kube-apiserver-informers",
    "/logs",
    "/metrics",
    "/openapi/v2",
    "/swagger-2.0.0.json",
    "/swagger-2.0.0.pb-v1",
    "/swagger-2.0.0.pb-v1.gz",
    "/swagger-ui/",
    "/swagger.json",
    "/swaggerapi",
    "/version"
  ]
}