使用 Mockito 的 doThrow 方法时不会抛出异常

Nar*_*csu 3 java testing junit spring mockito

我正在使用如下所示的模拟对象:

@Mock
private RecipeService recipeService
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我在测试类中还有以下方法:

    @Test
    public void testAddRecipeWithNonUniqueName() throws Exception {
        Recipe recipe = new Recipe();

        doThrow(Exception.class)
                .when(recipeService)
                .save(recipe);

        mockMvc.perform(post("/recipes/add-recipe")
                .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED)
                .param("id", "1")
                .param("name", "recipe1"))
                .andExpect(status().is3xxRedirection())
                .andExpect(view().name("redirect:/recipes/add"));
    }
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正如你所看到的,我使用mockito的方法来决定当调用指定的方法doThrow时将抛出什么异常。voidsave

我想使用MockMvc对象发出 POST 请求。因此,标有端点的方法/recipes/add-recipe将在我的控制器类之一内调用。以下代码片段详细显示了该方法:

    @RequestMapping(value = "/recipes/add-recipe", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public String addRecipe(@Valid Recipe recipe, BindingResult result, RedirectAttributes redirectAttributes,
                            @AuthenticationPrincipal User user){

       String response = validateFormValues(recipe, redirectAttributes, result,
               "redirect:/recipes/add");
       if(!response.isEmpty())return response;

        recipe.setUser(user);

        try {
            recipeService.save(recipe);
        }catch(Exception e){
            redirectAttributes.addFlashAttribute("uniqueConstraintError",
                    String.format("The name \"%s\" is already taken by another recipe. " +
                                    "Please try again!",
                            recipe.getName()));
            return "redirect:/recipes/add";
        }

        setUserForIngredientsAndSteps(recipe);

        redirectAttributes.addFlashAttribute("flash",
                new FlashMessage("The recipe has been added successfully!", FlashMessage.Status.SUCCESS));
        return String.format("redirect:/recipes/%s/detail", recipe.getId());
    }
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上面的方法包含一个try-catch块。当被recipeService.save()调用时,我期望将抛出异常,并由 catch 块处理。但这并没有发生。 相反,会执行其他行。

我缺少什么?

M. *_*num 5

Recipe recipe = new Recipe();

doThrow(Exception.class)
        .when(recipeService)
        .save(recipe);
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仅当将完全相同的实例Recipe传递给 save 方法时,此代码才有效。如果您已经实现了在实例中传递的equalsand/orhashCode方法,Recipe如果预期值1name可能使其工作。

Recipe recipe = new Recipe();
recipe.setId(1);
recipe.setName("name");

doThrow(Exception.class)
        .when(recipeService)
        .save(recipe);
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然而,由于您可能想测试错误情况,因此总是抛出异常可能更容易。为此,请使用any()匹配器。

doThrow(Exception.class)
        .when(recipeService)
        .save(any(Recipe.class);
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现在,在调用 save 时,无论传入什么,Recipe都会抛出异常。