如何比较密码文本和bcrypt哈希?

pra*_*nth 2 spring cryptography spring-security bcrypt spring-boot

我的应用程序中有一个用例,该用例应防止用户在重置密码时选择其后三个密码之一。我在前端使用Angular,在后端使用Spring Boot。在我的情况下,用户密码存储为bcrypt哈希。

如何将用户输入的密码与最近存储的3个bcrypt密码进行比较?

当我运行以下代码片段示例时,

BCryptPasswordEncoder b = new BCryptPasswordEncoder();

    for(int i =0;i<10;i++) {
        System.out.println(b.encode("passw0rd"));

    }
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它生成以下bcrypt哈希。每个哈希都是不同的,这是合理的,因为当我检查时org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder,可以看到生成的盐是随机值。

$2a$10$tztZsPFZ.T.82Gl/VIuMt.RDjayTwuMLAkRkO9SB.rd92vHWKZmRm
$2a$10$yTHyWDmcCBq3OSPOxjj4TuW9qXYE31CU.fFlWxppii9AizL0lKMzO
$2a$10$Z6aVwg.FNq/2I4zmDjDOceT9ha0Ur/UKsCfdADLvNHiZpR7Sz53fC
$2a$10$yKDVeOUvfTQuTnCHGJp.LeURFcXK6JcHB6lrSgoX1pRjxXDoc8up.
$2a$10$ZuAL06GS7shHz.U/ywb2iuhv2Spubl7Xo4NZ7QOYw3cHWK7/7ZKcC
$2a$10$4T37YehBTmPWuN9j.ga2XeF9GHy6EWDhQS5Uc9bHvJTK8.xIm1coS
$2a$10$o/zxjGkArT7YdDkrk5Qer.oJbZAYpJW39iWAWFqbOhpTf3FmyfWRC
$2a$10$eo7yuuE2f7XqJL8Wjyz.F.xj78ltWuMS1P0O/I6X7iNPwdsWMVzu6
$2a$10$3ErH2GtZpYJGg1BhfgcO/uOt/L2wYg4RoO8.fNRam458WWdymdQLW
$2a$10$IksOJvL/a0ebl4R2/nbMQ.XmjNARIzNo8.aLXiTFs1Pxd06SsnOWa
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Spring安全配置。

  @Configuration
    @Import(SecurityProblemSupport.class)
    @EnableWebSecurity
    @EnableGlobalMethodSecurity(prePostEnabled = true, securedEnabled = true)
    public class SecurityConfiguration extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {

        @PostConstruct
        public void init() {
            try {
                authenticationManagerBuilder
                    .userDetailsService(userDetailsService)
                    .passwordEncoder(passwordEncoder());
            } catch (Exception e) {
                throw new BeanInitializationException("Security configuration failed", e);
            }
        }
       @Bean
        public PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder() {
            return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
        }
    }
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小智 7

您可以matches在BCryptPasswordEncoder中使用方法,如下所示:

b.matches("passw0rd", hash)
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