如何将php日期格式转换为GMT,反之亦然？

Question

我是php的新手.我想编写一个函数,我需要用户以任何日期格式输入日期,包括DST,GMT格式,然后再回到原来输入的格式.请任何机构帮助我.

Answer 1

虽然gmdate功能可用.如果您使用的是PHP 5.2或更高版本,请考虑使用DateTime对象.

这是切换到GMT的代码

$date = new DateTime();
$date->setTimezone(new DateTimeZone('GMT'));

并返回默认时区...

$date = new DateTime('2011-01-01', new DateTimeZone('GMT'));
$date->setTimezone(new DateTimeZone(date_default_timezone_get()));

使用DateTime对象可以创建日期时间,就像过程函数一样,除了保留对实例的引用.

例如

// Get a reference to Christmas of 2011, at lunch time.
$date = new DateTime('2011-12-25 13:00:00');

// Print the date for people to see, in whatever format we specify.
echo $date->format('D jS M y');

// Change the timezone to GMT.
$date->setTimezone(new DateTimeZone('GMT'));

// Now print the date/time it would in the GMT timezone
// as opposed to the default timezone it was created with.
echo $date->format('Y-m-d H:i:s');

// Just to show of some more, get the previous Sunday
$date->modify('previous Sunday');

你可以使用很多函数,它们比程序函数更具可读性.

从时区转换为GMT的明确示例

$melbourne = new DateTimeZone('Australia/Melbourne');
$gmt = new DateTimeZone('GMT');

$date = new DateTime('2011-12-25 00:00:00', $melbourne);
$date->setTimezone($gmt);
echo $date->format('Y-m-d H:i:s');
// Output: 2011-12-24 13:00:00
// At midnight on Christmas eve in Melbourne it will be 1pm on Christmas Eve GMT.

echo '<br/>';

// Convert it back to Australia/Melbourne
$date->setTimezone($melbourne);
echo $date->format('Y-m-d H:i:s');

使用您的亚洲/加尔各答到美国/纽约

date_default_timezone_set('Asia/Kolkata');
$date = new DateTime('2011-03-28 13:00:00');
$date->setTimezone(new DateTimeZone('America/New_York'));
echo $date->format("Y-m-d H:i:s");
//Outputs: 2011-03-28 03:30:00

Answer 2

使用gmdate 函数转换为 GMT 时间。

例如

$d = '2011-03-28 12:05:20'; 
$gmt = gmdate('Y-m-d H:i:s',strtotime($d));