Java类执行问题:java.lang.ClassNotFoundException

Question

下面是我在linux终端上尝试的:编译Test.java,运行Test.class,并得到一个错误.然后,我用"-classpath"尝试了相同的命令.选项和"-cp".选项,但也失败了.

/testpackage$ cat Test.java 
package testpackage;

public class Test {

    /**
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.out.println("May I take your order?");
    }

}
/testpackage$ javac Test.java 
/testpackage$ java testpackage.Test
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: testpackage/Test
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: testpackage.Test
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:217)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:205)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:321)
    at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:294)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:266)
Could not find the main class: testpackage.Test. Program will exit.

/testpackage$ java -cp . testpackage.Test
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: testpackage/Test
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: testpackage.Test
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:217)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:205)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:321)
    at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:294)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:266)
Could not find the main class: testpackage.Test. Program will exit.

/testpackage$ java -classpath . testpackage.Test
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: testpackage/Test
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: testpackage.Test
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:217)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:205)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:321)
    at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:294)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:266)
Could not find the main class: testpackage.Test. Program will exit.
/testpackage$ 

但是,如果我删除包"testpackage"并重新编译源代码,则生成的类文件将很好地执行.

/testpackage$ cat Test.java
//package testpackage;

public class Test {

    /**
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.out.println("May I take your order?");
    }

}
/testpackage$ javac Test.java
/testpackage$ java Test
May I take your order?
/testpackage$

我的代码或执行命令有什么问题？请帮我.谢谢.:)

Answer 1

您需要从更高的一个目录运行命令.

包中的类foo必须存在于目录中foo.包foo.bar必须在目录中foo/bar,依此类推.

因此,您的结构应该有一个调用的文件/path/to/code/testpackage/Test.java,您的工作目录应该是/path/to/code.然后你可以运行:

javac testpackage/Test.java

java -cp . testpackage.Test

一切都应该有效.