Python记录到控制台

Gre*_*egT 3 python logging formatter attributeerror python-3.x

我正在尝试在Python 3.x中创建一个日志,该日志写到控制台。这是我的代码:

import logging
import sys

class Temp:
    def __init__(self, is_verbose=False):
        # configuring log
        if (is_verbose):
            self.log_level=logging.DEBUG
        else:
            self.log_level=logging.INFO

        log_format = logging.Formatter('[%(asctime)s] [%(levelname)s] - %(message)s')
        logging.basicConfig(level=self.log_level, format=log_format)
        self.log = logging.getLogger(__name__)

        # writing to stdout
        handler = logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout)
        handler.setLevel(self.log_level)
        handler.setFormatter(log_format)
        self.log.addHandler(handler)

        # here
        self.log.debug("test")

if __name__ == "__main__":
    t = Temp(True)
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如果输入“ here”之后的行,Python会引发错误:

[2019-01-29 15:54:20,093] [DEBUG] - test
--- Logging error ---
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Programok\Python 36\lib\logging\__init__.py", line 993, in emit
    msg = self.format(record)
  File "C:\Programok\Python 36\lib\logging\__init__.py", line 839, in format
    return fmt.format(record)
  File "C:\Programok\Python 36\lib\logging\__init__.py", line 577, in format
    if self.usesTime():
  File "C:\Programok\Python 36\lib\logging\__init__.py", line 545, in usesTime
    return self._style.usesTime()
  File "C:\Programok\Python 36\lib\logging\__init__.py", line 388, in usesTime
    return self._fmt.find(self.asctime_search) >= 0
AttributeError: 'Formatter' object has no attribute 'find'
...
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我的代码中还有其他一些地方可以打印到日志中,但是即使删除了“ here”之后的行,也不会将任何内容写入stdout。

可能是什么问题?

Mar*_*cus 6

问题来自调用,basicConfig该调用为stderr设置了日志处理程序,并且还接受格式字符串,而不是格式程序。因为您稍后要自己进行这项工作,所以不需要使用该basicConfig功能。可以在python文档中找到更多信息

删除对的呼叫basicConfig并添加self.log.setLevel(self.log_level)可以解决您遇到的问题。

工作代码:

import logging                                                                  
import sys                                                                      

class Temp:                                                                     
    def __init__(self, is_verbose=False):                                       
        # configuring log                                                       
        if (is_verbose):                                                        
            self.log_level=logging.DEBUG                                        
        else:                                                                   
            self.log_level=logging.INFO                                         

        log_format = logging.Formatter('[%(asctime)s] [%(levelname)s] - %(message)s')
        self.log = logging.getLogger(__name__)                                  
        self.log.setLevel(self.log_level)                                       

        # writing to stdout                                                     
        handler = logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout)                             
        handler.setLevel(self.log_level)                                        
        handler.setFormatter(log_format)                                        
        self.log.addHandler(handler)                                            

        # here                                                                  
        self.log.debug("test")                                                  

if __name__ == "__main__":                                                      
    t = Temp(True)
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