yam*_*mbo 9 ios firebase swift google-cloud-firestore
如何将刚刚添加到我的 firestore 数据库中的文档的文档 ID 添加到所述文档?
我想这样做,以便当用户检索“乘车”对象并选择预订它时,我可以知道他们预订了哪个特定的乘车。
我面临的问题是在创建文档之前您无法获取文档 ID,因此将其添加到所述文档的唯一方法是创建文档,读取其 ID,然后编辑文档以添加身份证。在规模上,这将根据需要创建两倍的服务器调用。
有没有标准的方法来做到这一点?或者一个简单的解决方案来知道用户预订了哪个“乘车”并在数据库中相应地对其进行编辑?
struct Ride {
var availableSeats: Int
var carType: String
var dateCreated: Timestamp
var ID: String // How do I implement this?
}
func createRide(ride: Ride, completion: @escaping(_ rideID: String?, _ error: Error?) -> Void) {
// Firebase setup
settings.areTimestampsInSnapshotsEnabled = true
db.settings = settings
// Add a new document with a generated ID
var ref: DocumentReference? = nil
ref = db.collection("rides").addDocument(data: [
"availableSeats": ride.availableSeats,
"carType": ride.carType,
"dateCreated": ride.dateCreated,
"ID": ride.ID,
]) { err in
if let err = err {
print("Error adding ride: \(err)")
completion(nil, err)
} else {
print("Ride added with ID: \(ref!.documentID)")
completion(ref?.documentID, nil)
// I'd currently have to use this `ref?.documentID` and edit this document immediately after creating. 2 calls to the database.
}
}
}
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Jay*_*Jay 13
虽然有一个完美的答案,但 FireStore 具有您需要的内置功能,并且不需要两次调用数据库。事实上,它不需要对数据库进行任何调用。
这是一个例子
let testRef = self.db.collection("test_node")
let someData = [
"child_key": "child_value"
]
let aDoc = testRef.document() //this creates a document with a documentID
print(aDoc.documentID) //prints the documentID, no database interaction
//you could add the documentID to an object etc at this point
aDoc.setData(someData) //stores the data at that documentID
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有关更多信息,请参阅文档添加文档。
在某些情况下,使用自动生成的 ID 创建文档引用,然后稍后使用该引用会很有用。对于此用例,您可以调用 doc():
您可能需要考虑一种稍微不同的方法。您也可以在写入后的闭包中获取文档 ID。所以让我们给你一个酷骑(类)
class RideClass {
var availableSeats: Int
var carType: String
var dateCreated: String
var ID: String
init(seats: Int, car: String, createdDate: String) {
self.availableSeats = seats
self.carType = car
self.dateCreated = createdDate
self.ID = ""
}
func getRideDict() -> [String: Any] {
let dict:[String: Any] = [
"availableSeats": self.availableSeats,
"carType": self.carType,
"dateCreated": self.dateCreated
]
return dict
}
}
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然后一些代码来创建骑行,写出来并利用它的自动创建的文档ID
var aRide = RideClass(seats: 3, car: "Lincoln", createdDate: "20190122")
var ref: DocumentReference? = nil
ref = db.collection("rides").addDocument(data: aRide.getRideDict() ) { err in
if let err = err {
print("Error adding document: \(err)")
} else {
aRide.ID = ref!.documentID
print(aRide.ID) //now you can work with the ride and know it's ID
}
}
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