如何避免导入底图时出现 PROJ_LIB 错误？

Question

我尝试在 Python 中按如下方式导入底图：

from mpl_toolkits.basemap import Basemap

我收到以下错误：

Traceback (most recent call last):

  File "<ipython-input-16-880204a64918>", line 2, in <module>
    from mpl_toolkits.basemap import Basemap

  File "C:\Users\bakhadher\AppData\Local\Continuum\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\mpl_toolkits\basemap\__init__.py", line 155, in <module>
    pyproj_datadir = os.environ['PROJ_LIB']

  File "C:\Users\bakhadher\AppData\Local\Continuum\anaconda3\lib\os.py", line 678, in __getitem__
    raise KeyError(key) from None

KeyError: 'PROJ_LIB'

Answer 1

从这里：https : //github.com/conda-forge/basemap-feedstock/issues/30#issuecomment-423512069

import os
import conda

conda_file_dir = conda.__file__
conda_dir = conda_file_dir.split('lib')[0]
proj_lib = os.path.join(os.path.join(conda_dir, 'share'), 'proj')
os.environ["PROJ_LIB"] = proj_lib

from mpl_toolkits.basemap import Basemap```