在sql中进行拓扑排序

Question

我正在解决表中某些对象之间的依赖关系.为了依赖它,我必须对对象做一些事情.例如,第一个对象不依赖于任何对象.第二个和第三个取决于第一个,依此类推.我必须使用 拓扑排序.有人可以显示实现的样本,所以在t-sql中排序.我有一张桌子:

create table dependency
(
  DependencyId PK
  ,ObjectId
  ,ObjectName
  ,DependsOnObjectId
)

我想得到

ObjectId ObjectName SortOrder

谢谢.

Answer 1

它接缝，它的工作原理：

declare @step_no int

declare @dependency table 
(
  DependencyId  int
  ,ObjectId     int 
  ,ObjectName   varchar(100)
  ,DependsOnObjectId int 
  ,[rank]       int         NULL
  ,degree       int         NULL
);

insert into @dependency values (5, 5, 'Obj 5', 2, NULL, NULL)
insert into @dependency values (6, 6, 'Obj 6', 7, NULL, NULL)
insert into @dependency values (2, 2, 'Obj 2', 1, NULL, NULL)
insert into @dependency values (3, 3, 'Obj 3', 1, NULL, NULL)
insert into @dependency values (1, 1, 'Obj 1', 1, NULL, NULL)
insert into @dependency values (4, 4, 'Obj 4', 2, NULL, NULL)
insert into @dependency values (7, 7, 'Obj 7', 2, NULL, NULL)


update @dependency set rank = 0
-- computing the degree of the nodes
update  d set d.degree = 
    (
        select count(*) from @dependency t
        where t.DependsOnObjectId = d.ObjectId 
        and t.ObjectId <> t.DependsOnObjectId
    )
from @dependency d


set @step_no = 1
while 1 = 1
begin
    update @dependency set rank = @step_no where degree = 0

    if (@@rowcount = 0) break
    update @dependency set degree = NULL where rank = @step_no

    update d set degree = (
        select count(*) from @dependency t
        where t.DependsOnObjectId = d.ObjectId and t.ObjectId != t.DependsOnObjectId
        and t.ObjectId in (select tt.ObjectId from @dependency tt where tt.rank = 0))
    from @dependency d
    where d.degree is not null

    set @step_no = @step_no + 1
end

select * from @dependency order by rank