<select onchange="test()" id="select_id">
<option value="0">-Select-</option>
<option value="1">Communication</option>
</select>
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我需要在javascript中获取所选选项的值:有没有人知道如何获取所选值或文本,请告诉我们如何为它编写函数.我已经分配了onchange()函数来选择那么我之后做了什么?
Hus*_*ein 92
为此使用JavaScript或jQuery.
使用JavaScript
<script>
function val() {
d = document.getElementById("select_id").value;
alert(d);
}
</script>
<select onchange="val()" id="select_id">
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使用jQuery
$('#select_id').change(function(){
alert($(this).val());
})
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小智 24
不需要onchange功能.您可以在一行中获取值:
document.getElementById("select_id").options[document.getElementById("select_id").selectedIndex].value;
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或者,将其拆分以获得更好的可读性:
var select_id = document.getElementById("select_id");
select_id.options[select_id.selectedIndex].value;
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el *_*ude 21
function test(a) {
var x = (a.value || a.options[a.selectedIndex].value); //crossbrowser solution =)
alert(x);
}Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
Bra*_*n G 18
如果您正在使用Google搜索,并且不希望事件侦听器成为属性,请使用:
document.getElementById('select_id').addEventListener('change', function(){
this.value;
});
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Rus*_*uss 14
let dropdown = document.querySelector('select');
if (dropdown) dropdown.addEventListener('change', function(event) {
console.log(event.target.value);
});
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Yak*_*ovL 13
哇,答案中还没有真正可重用的解决方案。.我的意思是,一个标准的事件处理程序应该只获取一个event参数,而根本不必使用id。
function handleSelectChange(event) {
// if you want to support some really old IEs, add
// event = event || window.event;
var selectElement = event.target;
var value = selectElement.value;
// to support really old browsers, you may use
// selectElement.value || selectElement.options[selectElement.selectedIndex].value;
// like el Dude has suggested
// do whatever you want with value
}
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您可以在每个内联js中使用此处理程序:
<select onchange="handleSelectChange(event)">
<option value="1">one</option>
<option value="2">two</option>
</select>
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jQuery的:
jQuery('#select_id').on('change',handleSelectChange);
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或香草JS处理程序设置:
var selector = document.getElementById("select_id");
selector.onchange = handleSelectChange;
// or
selector.addEventListener('change', handleSelectChange);
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并且不必为select您拥有的每个元素都重写它。
示例片段:
function handleSelectChange(event) {
// if you want to support some really old IEs, add
// event = event || window.event;
var selectElement = event.target;
var value = selectElement.value;
// to support really old browsers, you may use
// selectElement.value || selectElement.options[selectElement.selectedIndex].value;
// like el Dude has suggested
// do whatever you want with value
}
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<select onchange="handleSelectChange(event)">
<option value="1">one</option>
<option value="2">two</option>
</select>
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为什么让它过于复杂:
var select = document.querySelector('select#id.orClass');
select.addEventListener('change', function(e) {
console.log(select.value);
// or if it changes dynamically
console.log(e.target.value);
});
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var select = document.querySelector('select#id.orClass');
select.addEventListener('change', function(e) {
console.log(select.value);
// or if it changes dynamically
console.log(e.target.value);
});
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let select = document.getElementById('select_id');
select.addEventListener('change', function() {
console.log(select.value);
// just for test
alert(select.value);
});Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
HTML:
<select onchange="cityChanged(this.value)">
<option value="CHICAGO">Chicago</option>
<option value="NEWYORK">New York</option>
</select>
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JS:
function cityChanged(city) {
alert(city);
}
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<script>
function test(a) {
var x = a.selectedIndex;
alert(x);
}
</script>
<select onchange="test(this)" id="select_id">
<option value="0">-Select-</option>
<option value="1">Communication</option>
<option value="2">Communication</option>
<option value="3">Communication</option>
</select>
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在警报中,您将看到所选索引的 INT 值,将选择视为一个数组,您将获得该值
$('#select_id').change(function(){
// selected value
alert($(this).val());
// selected text
alert($(this).find("option:selected").text());
})Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.2.0/jquery.min.js"></script>
<select onchange="test()" id="select_id">
<option value="0">-Select-</option>
<option value="1">Communication</option>
</select>Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
使用
document.getElementById("select_id").selectedIndex
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或者获得价值:
document.getElementById("select_id").value
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我想知道每个人都发布了关于value和text选择的信息<option>,但没有人建议label。
所以我也建议label,因为所有浏览器都支持
获得value(与其他人建议的相同)
function test(a) {
var x = a.options[a.selectedIndex].value;
alert(x);
}
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获取option text(即通信或-选择-)
function test(a) {
var x = a.options[a.selectedIndex].text;
alert(x);
}
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或 (新建议)
function test(a) {
var x = a.options[a.selectedIndex].label;
alert(x);
}
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HTML
<select onchange="test(this)" id="select_id">
<option value="0">-Select-</option>
<option value="1">Communication</option>
<option value="2" label=‘newText’>Communication</option>
</select>
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注意:在上面的 HTML 中,
option值为 2 时,label将返回newText而不是Communication
还
注意:在 Firefox 中无法设置 label 属性(只能返回)。
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