熊猫数据框添加缺少的时间戳行，然后向前填充以前的值

Question

我有一个熊猫数据框，如下所示：

Timestamp                    Player Rotated Lat Rotated Lon
2018-11-11 16:22:21.999993600   G   -15.89769   84.714795
2018-11-11 16:22:21.999993600   W   -15.897637  84.714784
2018-11-11 16:22:21.999993600   K   -15.897617  84.714621
2018-11-11 16:22:21.999993600   Y   -15.897638  84.714787
2018-11-11 16:22:22.099958400   K   -15.897618  84.714623
2018-11-11 16:22:22.099958400   Y   -15.897691  84.714796
2018-11-11 16:22:22.099958400   W   -15.897619  84.714626
2018-11-11 16:22:22.200009600   Y   -15.897693  84.714794
2018-11-11 16:22:22.200009600   G   -15.897639  84.714788
2018-11-11 16:22:22.200009600   K   -15.897693  84.714802
2018-11-11 16:22:22.299974400   W   -15.897692  84.714796
2018-11-11 16:22:22.299974400   G   -15.897622  84.714629
2018-11-11 16:22:22.299974400   Y   -15.897639  84.714791
2018-11-11 16:22:22.299974400   K   -15.897694  84.714799
2018-11-11 16:22:22.400025600   G   -15.89764   84.714794
2018-11-11 16:22:22.400025600   K   -15.897622  84.714632
2018-11-11 16:22:22.400025600   Y   -15.897692  84.714804
2018-11-11 16:22:22.400025600   W   -15.897623  84.714635
2018-11-11 16:22:22.499990400   Y   -15.897692  84.714806
2018-11-11 16:22:22.499990400   W   -15.897694  84.714802
2018-11-11 16:22:22.499990400   G   -15.897641  84.714795
2018-11-11 16:22:22.499990400   K   -15.897694  84.714808

如果您注意到，我有4个玩家：G，W，K，Y。因此每个时间戳记索引中应该有4个。但是，缺少一些时间戳。如何添加所有缺少的时间戳，然后向前填充其他值，以仅获取不在给定时间戳中的那些球员？

例如，对于时间戳记2018-11-11 16:22:22.099958400，玩家G丢失。我该如何填补这个球员？

所需的输出（我已将框架隔开以使其更具可读性）：

Timestamp                    Player Rotated Lat Rotated Lon
2018-11-11 16:22:21.999993600   G   -15.89769   84.714795
2018-11-11 16:22:21.999993600   W   -15.897637  84.714784
2018-11-11 16:22:21.999993600   K   -15.897617  84.714621
2018-11-11 16:22:21.999993600   Y   -15.897638  84.714787

2018-11-11 16:22:22.099958400   K   -15.897618  84.714623
2018-11-11 16:22:22.099958400   Y   -15.897691  84.714796
2018-11-11 16:22:22.099958400   W   -15.897619  84.714626
2018-11-11 16:22:22.099958400   G   -15.89769   84.714795

2018-11-11 16:22:22.200009600   Y   -15.897693  84.714794
2018-11-11 16:22:22.200009600   G   -15.897639  84.714788
2018-11-11 16:22:22.200009600   K   -15.897693  84.714802
2018-11-11 16:22:22.200009600   W   -15.897619  84.714626

Answer 1

set_index与with一起使用可unstack进行整形，向前填充缺少的值，最后一次整形由stack：

df = df.set_index('Player', append=True).unstack().ffill().stack().reset_index(level=1)
print (df)
                              Player  Rotated Lat  Rotated Lon
Timestamp                                                     
2018-11-11 16:22:21.999993600      G   -15.897690    84.714795
2018-11-11 16:22:21.999993600      K   -15.897617    84.714621
2018-11-11 16:22:21.999993600      W   -15.897637    84.714784
2018-11-11 16:22:21.999993600      Y   -15.897638    84.714787
2018-11-11 16:22:22.099958400      G   -15.897690    84.714795
2018-11-11 16:22:22.099958400      K   -15.897618    84.714623
2018-11-11 16:22:22.099958400      W   -15.897619    84.714626
2018-11-11 16:22:22.099958400      Y   -15.897691    84.714796
2018-11-11 16:22:22.200009600      G   -15.897639    84.714788
2018-11-11 16:22:22.200009600      K   -15.897693    84.714802
2018-11-11 16:22:22.200009600      W   -15.897619    84.714626
2018-11-11 16:22:22.200009600      Y   -15.897693    84.714794
2018-11-11 16:22:22.299974400      G   -15.897622    84.714629
2018-11-11 16:22:22.299974400      K   -15.897694    84.714799
2018-11-11 16:22:22.299974400      W   -15.897692    84.714796
2018-11-11 16:22:22.299974400      Y   -15.897639    84.714791
2018-11-11 16:22:22.400025600      G   -15.897640    84.714794
2018-11-11 16:22:22.400025600      K   -15.897622    84.714632
2018-11-11 16:22:22.400025600      W   -15.897623    84.714635
2018-11-11 16:22:22.400025600      Y   -15.897692    84.714804
2018-11-11 16:22:22.499990400      G   -15.897641    84.714795
2018-11-11 16:22:22.499990400      K   -15.897694    84.714808
2018-11-11 16:22:22.499990400      W   -15.897694    84.714802
2018-11-11 16:22:22.499990400      Y   -15.897692    84.714806