气流：未设置SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI或SQLALCHEMY_BINDS

Question

我已经在本地Mac上设置了airflow 2.0，并以PostgreSQL的sql_alchemy_conn为后盾。我的DAG运行良好，并且在sqla数据库中维护了元数据，但是任何气流用户命令错误，但未创建角色表/视图。

我尝试设置和重置气流resetdb，但是这些表在sql_alchemy_conn DB中仍然不可用。

psycopg2.ProgrammingError: relation "ab_permission_view_role" does not exist
LINE 2: FROM ab_permission_view_role JOIN ab_permission_view ON ab_p...

[2019-01-11 11:45:58,223] {__init__.py:51} INFO - Using executor SequentialExecutor
/Users/deepaksaroha/Desktop/apache_2.0/nb-atom-airflow/lib/python3.7/site-packages/flask_sqlalchemy/__init__.py:774: UserWarning: Neither SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI nor SQLALCHEMY_BINDS is set. Defaulting SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI to "sqlite:///:memory:".
  'Neither SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI nor SQLALCHEMY_BINDS is set. '
Please make sure to build the frontend in static/ directory and restart the server
[2019-01-11 11:45:58,450] {manager.py:525} WARNING - No user yet created, use fabmanager command to do it.
[2019-01-11 11:45:59,117] {__init__.py:286} INFO - Filling up the DagBag from /Users/deepaksaroha/airflow/dags
[2019-01-11 11:46:00,114] {security.py:435} INFO - Start syncing user roles.
[2019-01-11 11:46:00,149] {security.py:185} INFO - Initializing permissions for role:Viewer in the database.
[2019-01-11 11:46:00,274] {security.py:185} INFO - Initializing permissions for role:User in the database.
[2019-01-11 11:46:00,397] {security.py:185} INFO - Initializing permissions for role:Op in the database.
[2019-01-11 11:46:00,487] {security.py:344} INFO - Fetching a set of all permission, view_menu from FAB meta-table
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Users/deepaksaroha/Desktop/apache_2.0/nb-atom-airflow/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sqlalchemy/engine/base.py", line 1193, in _execute_context
    context)
  File "/Users/deepaksaroha/Desktop/apache_2.0/nb-atom-airflow/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sqlalchemy/engine/default.py", line 509, in do_execute
    cursor.execute(statement, parameters)
psycopg2.ProgrammingError: relation "ab_permission_view_role" does not exist
LINE 2: FROM ab_permission_view_role JOIN ab_permission_view ON ab_p...
             ^


The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Users/deepaksaroha/Desktop/apache_2.0/nb-atom-airflow/bin/airflow", line 32, in <module>
    args.func(args)
  File "/Users/deepaksaroha/Desktop/apache_2.0/nb-atom-airflow/lib/python3.7/site-packages/airflow/utils/cli.py", line 74, in wrapper
    return f(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/Users/deepaksaroha/Desktop/apache_2.0/nb-atom-airflow/lib/python3.7/site-packages/airflow/bin/cli.py", line 1353, in users
    appbuilder = cached_appbuilder()
  File "/Users/deepaksaroha/Desktop/apache_2.0/nb-atom-airflow/lib/python3.7/site-packages/airflow/www_rbac/app.py", line 214, in cached_appbuilder
    cached_app(config, testing)
  File "/Users/deepaksaroha/Desktop/apache_2.0/nb-atom-airflow/lib/python3.7/site-packages/airflow/www_rbac/app.py", line 207, in cached_app
    app, _ = create_app(config, session, testing)
  File "/Users/deepaksaroha/Desktop/apache_2.0/nb-atom-airflow/lib/python3.7/site-packages/airflow/www_rbac/app.py", line 167, in create_app
    security_manager.sync_roles()
  File "/Users/deepaksaroha/Desktop/apache_2.0/nb-atom-airflow/lib/python3.7/site-packages/airflow/www_rbac/security.py", line 443, in sync_roles
    self.create_custom_dag_permission_view()
  File "/Users/deepaksaroha/Desktop/apache_2.0/nb-atom-airflow/lib/python3.7/site-packages/airflow/www_rbac/security.py", line 391, in create_custom_dag_permission_view
    all_perm_views = set([role.permission_view_id for role in all_perm_view_by_user])
  File "/Users/deepaksaroha/Desktop/apache_2.0/nb-atom-airflow/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sqlalchemy/orm/query.py", line 2995, in __iter__
    return self._execute_and_instances(context)
  File "/Users/deepaksaroha/Desktop/apache_2.0/nb-atom-airflow/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sqlalchemy/orm/query.py", line 3018, in _execute_and_instances
    result = conn.execute(querycontext.statement, self._params)
  File "/Users/deepaksaroha/Desktop/apache_2.0/nb-atom-airflow/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sqlalchemy/engine/base.py", line 948, in execute
    return meth(self, multiparams, params)
  File "/Users/deepaksaroha/Desktop/apache_2.0/nb-atom-airflow/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sqlalchemy/sql/elements.py", line 269, in _execute_on_connection
    return connection._execute_clauseelement(self, multiparams, params)
  File "/Users/deepaksaroha/Desktop/apache_2.0/nb-atom-airflow/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sqlalchemy/engine/base.py", line 1060, in _execute_clauseelement
    compiled_sql, distilled_params
  File "/Users/deepaksaroha/Desktop/apache_2.0/nb-atom-airflow/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sqlalchemy/engine/base.py", line 1200, in _execute_context
    context)
  File "/Users/deepaksaroha/Desktop/apache_2.0/nb-atom-airflow/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sqlalchemy/engine/base.py", line 1413, in _handle_dbapi_exception
    exc_info
  File "/Users/deepaksaroha/Desktop/apache_2.0/nb-atom-airflow/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sqlalchemy/util/compat.py", line 265, in raise_from_cause
    reraise(type(exception), exception, tb=exc_tb, cause=cause)
  File "/Users/deepaksaroha/Desktop/apache_2.0/nb-atom-airflow/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sqlalchemy/util/compat.py", line 248, in reraise
    raise value.with_traceback(tb)
  File "/Users/deepaksaroha/Desktop/apache_2.0/nb-atom-airflow/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sqlalchemy/engine/base.py", line 1193, in _execute_context
    context)
  File "/Users/deepaksaroha/Desktop/apache_2.0/nb-atom-airflow/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sqlalchemy/engine/default.py", line 509, in do_execute
    cursor.execute(statement, parameters)
sqlalchemy.exc.ProgrammingError: (psycopg2.ProgrammingError) relation "ab_permission_view_role" does not exist
LINE 2: FROM ab_permission_view_role JOIN ab_permission_view ON ab_p...
             ^
 [SQL: 'SELECT ab_permission_view_role.id AS ab_permission_view_role_id, ab_permission_view_role.permission_view_id AS ab_permission_view_role_permission_view_id, ab_permission_view_role.role_id AS ab_permission_view_role_role_id \nFROM ab_permission_view_role JOIN ab_permission_view ON ab_permission_view.id = ab_permission_view_role.permission_view_id JOIN ab_view_menu ON ab_view_menu.id = ab_permission_view.view_menu_id \nWHERE ab_permission_view_role.role_id = %(role_id_1)s AND ab_permission_view.view_menu_id != %(view_menu_id_1)s'] [parameters: {'role_id_1': 4, 'view_menu_id_1': 51}] (Background on this error at: http://sqlalche.me/e/f405)

我期望这些表应该在后端的某个地方创建。我想使用气流用户命令通过脚本自动创建用户，但是由于存在现有错误，上帝保佑我:)

Answer 1

我得到了这个解决方案。发生这种情况是因为ab_* tables未在创建airflow initdb。所有这些表都用于基于角色的访问控制– RBAC。

要具有这些表，请按照说明进行操作：

1. 编辑 airflow.cfg

[webserver]
rbac = True

2. 运行airflow initdb以创建这些丢失的表。

这解决了我的问题。

Answer 2

在气流 1.10.12 中，最常见的原因是添加了一个$AIRFLOW_HOME/webserver_config.py覆盖默认值的文件。

如果您要添加一个webserver_config.py它必须包含

SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI = conf.get('core', 'SQL_ALCHEMY_CONN')

就像在默认的 webserver_config.py 中一样。

原则上，如果您设置rbac = Truein airflow.cfg，删除webserver_config.py并执行任何命令，airflow list_users然后气流将为您创建一个webserver_config.py具有适当内容的文件SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI = ...，您可以在之后进行修改。