AWS Fargate任务-awslogs驱动程序-间歇性日志

10 python amazon-ecs docker python-asyncio aiohttp

我正在运行一个一次性的Fargate任务,该任务运行一个小的python脚本。任务定义被配置为用于awslogs将日志发送到Cloudwatch,但是我面临一个非常奇怪的间歇性问题。

日志有时会出现在新创建的Cloudwatch流中,有时却不会。我尝试删除部分代码,而现在,这就是我所拥有的。

当我删除asyncio / aiohttp提取逻辑时,打印语句通常出现在Cloudwatch日志中。虽然由于问题是断断续续的,但我不能100%肯定会一直发生。

但是,由于包含了获取逻辑,有时在Fargate任务退出后,我会得到完全为空的日志流。没有日志显示“作业开始”,“作业结束”或“将文件放入S3”。也没有错误日志。尽管如此,当我检查S3存储桶时,仍创建了具有相应时间戳的文件,表明脚本确实运行完毕。我无法理解这是怎么可能的。

dostuff.py

#!/usr/bin/env python3.6

import asyncio
import datetime
import time

from aiohttp import ClientSession
import boto3


def s3_put(bucket, key, body):
    try:
        print(f"Putting file into {bucket}/{key}")
        client = boto3.client("s3")
        client.put_object(Bucket=bucket,Key=key,Body=body)
    except Exception:
        print(f"Error putting object into S3 Bucket: {bucket}/{key}")
        raise


async def fetch(session, number):
    url = f'https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/todos/{number}'
    try:
        async with session.get(url) as response:
            return await response.json()
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"Failed to fetch {url}")
        print(e)
        return None


async def fetch_all():
    tasks = []
    async with ClientSession() as session:
        for x in range(1, 6):
            for number in range(1, 200):
                task = asyncio.ensure_future(fetch(session=session,number=number))
                tasks.append(task)
        responses = await asyncio.gather(*tasks)
    return responses


def main():
    try:
        loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
        future = asyncio.ensure_future(fetch_all())
        responses = list(filter(None, loop.run_until_complete(future)))
    except Exception:
        print("uh oh")
        raise

    # do stuff with responses

    body = "whatever"
    key = f"{datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(time.time()).strftime('%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S')}_test"
    s3_put(bucket="my-s3-bucket", key=key, body=body)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    print("Job starting")
    main()
    print("Job complete")
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Docker文件

FROM python:3.6-alpine
COPY docker/test_fargate_logging/requirements.txt /
COPY docker/test_fargate_logging/dostuff.py /
WORKDIR /
RUN pip install --upgrade pip && \
    pip install -r requirements.txt
ENTRYPOINT python dostuff.py
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任务定义

{
    "ipcMode": null,
    "executionRoleArn": "arn:aws:iam::xxxxxxxxxxxx:role/ecsInstanceRole",
    "containerDefinitions": [
        {
            "dnsSearchDomains": null,
            "logConfiguration": {
                "logDriver": "awslogs",
                "options": {
                    "awslogs-group": "test-fargate-logging-stg-log-group",
                    "awslogs-region": "ap-northeast-1",
                    "awslogs-stream-prefix": "ecs"
                }
            },
            "entryPoint": null,
            "portMappings": [],
            "command": null,
            "linuxParameters": null,
            "cpu": 256,
            "environment": [],
            "ulimits": null,
            "dnsServers": null,
            "mountPoints": [],
            "workingDirectory": null,
            "secrets": null,
            "dockerSecurityOptions": null,
            "memory": 512,
            "memoryReservation": null,
            "volumesFrom": [],
            "image": "xxxxxxxxxxxx.dkr.ecr.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com/test-fargate-logging-stg-ecr-repository:xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx",
            "disableNetworking": null,
            "interactive": null,
            "healthCheck": null,
            "essential": true,
            "links": null,
            "hostname": null,
            "extraHosts": null,
            "pseudoTerminal": null,
            "user": null,
            "readonlyRootFilesystem": null,
            "dockerLabels": null,
            "systemControls": null,
            "privileged": null,
            "name": "test_fargate_logging"
        }
    ],
    "placementConstraints": [],
    "memory": "512",
    "taskRoleArn": "arn:aws:iam::xxxxxxxxxxxx:role/ecsInstanceRole",
    "compatibilities": [
        "EC2",
        "FARGATE"
    ],
    "taskDefinitionArn": "arn:aws:ecs:ap-northeast-1:xxxxxxxxxxxx:task-definition/test-fargate-logging-stg-task-definition:2",
    "family": "test-fargate-logging-stg-task-definition",
    "requiresAttributes": [
        {
            "targetId": null,
            "targetType": null,
            "value": null,
            "name": "ecs.capability.execution-role-ecr-pull"
        },
        {
            "targetId": null,
            "targetType": null,
            "value": null,
            "name": "com.amazonaws.ecs.capability.docker-remote-api.1.18"
        },
        {
            "targetId": null,
            "targetType": null,
            "value": null,
            "name": "ecs.capability.task-eni"
        },
        {
            "targetId": null,
            "targetType": null,
            "value": null,
            "name": "com.amazonaws.ecs.capability.ecr-auth"
        },
        {
            "targetId": null,
            "targetType": null,
            "value": null,
            "name": "com.amazonaws.ecs.capability.task-iam-role"
        },
        {
            "targetId": null,
            "targetType": null,
            "value": null,
            "name": "ecs.capability.execution-role-awslogs"
        },
        {
            "targetId": null,
            "targetType": null,
            "value": null,
            "name": "com.amazonaws.ecs.capability.logging-driver.awslogs"
        },
        {
            "targetId": null,
            "targetType": null,
            "value": null,
            "name": "com.amazonaws.ecs.capability.docker-remote-api.1.19"
        }
    ],
    "pidMode": null,
    "requiresCompatibilities": [
        "FARGATE"
    ],
    "networkMode": "awsvpc",
    "cpu": "256",
    "revision": 2,
    "status": "ACTIVE",
    "volumes": []
}
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观察结果

  • 当我将任务数量(获取的网址)减少为10而不是〜1000时,日志似乎在大多数时间/全部(?)中出现。同样,这个问题是断断续续的,所以我不能百分百确定。
  • 我的原始脚本具有用于重试失败时的附加逻辑以及解析在故障排除时删除的逻辑。那时的日志记录行为至少具有“作业启动”日志和异步aiohttp请求期间的日志。但是,用于写入S3的日志和最终的“作业完成”日志是间歇性出现的。使用上面的简化脚本,我似乎要么获取所有日志,要么根本不获取。
  • python的logging库也发生print了问题,我改为使用它来排除问题logging

小智 0

问题

我也遇到过同样的问题;CloudWatch 中间歇性丢失 ECS Fargate 任务日志。

虽然我无法回答为什么会发生这种情况,但我可以提供一个我刚刚测试过的解决方法。

对我有用的:

升级到版本Python 3.7(我看到你正在使用3.6。就像我遇到同样问题时一样)。

我现在可以看到我的所有日​​志,并受益于最新版本的 Python。

我希望这对你有帮助,就像它对我有帮助一样。