Dim*_*los 7 reactjs jestjs babeljs babel-jest create-react-app
我在从create-react-app在 Windows 8.1 上创建的干净安装的应用程序运行 Jest 时遇到问题。安装后,运行命令npm run test,我收到错误:
No tests found related to files changed since last commit.
Running jest --watchAll,因此绕过 react-scripts,在同一目录中,虽然,显示:
Test suite failed to run
Jest encountered an unexpected token
This usually means that you are trying to import a file which Jest cannot parse, e.g. it's not plain JavaScript.
By default, if Jest sees a Babel config, it will use that to transform your files, ignoring "node_modules".
Here's what you can do:
• To have some of your "node_modules" files transformed, you can specify a custom "transformIgnorePatterns" in your config.
• If you need a custom transformation specify a "transform" option in your config.
• If you simply want to mock your non-JS modules (e.g. binary assets) you can stub them out with the "moduleNameMapper" config option.
You'll find more details and examples of these config options in the docs:
https://jestjs.io/docs/en/configuration.html
Details:
SyntaxError: E:\demo\src\App.test.js: Unexpected token (7:18)
5 | it('renders without crashing', () => {
6 | const div = document.createElement('div');
> 7 | ReactDOM.render(<App />, div);
| ^
8 | ReactDOM.unmountComponentAtNode(div);
9 | });
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谷歌搜索了一段时间并遵循人们对类似问题的建议,我开始在我的 package.json 中添加 Babel devDependencies。它变成了这样:
"devDependencies": {
"@babel/core": "^7.2.2",
"@babel/plugin-proposal-class-properties": "^7.2.3",
"@babel/plugin-transform-runtime": "^7.2.0",
"@babel/preset-env": "^7.2.3",
"@babel/preset-react": "^7.0.0",
"@babel/register": "^7.0.0",
"@babel/runtime": "^7.2.0",
"babel-eslint": "^10.0.1",
"babel-jest": "^23.6.0",
"babel-loader": "^8.0.5",
"babel-plugin-root-import": "^6.1.0",
"babel-preset-es2015": "^6.24.1",
"babel-preset-react-optimize": "^1.0.1",
"jest-transform-stub": "^1.0.0"
}
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我还将 .babelrc 文件添加为:
{
"presets": [
"@babel/react" ,
"@babel/env"
],
"plugins": [
"@babel/plugin-proposal-class-properties"
]
}
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无论我尝试哪种组合,我总是会遇到不同的错误,这不可能是正确的。看看互联网上的人们,所有人都可以通过 create-react-app 开箱即用地使用 Jest 命令。
最后一次尝试所有这些依赖项会导致以下错误:
Test suite failed to run
E:\dev\demo\src\App.test.js:1
({"Object.<anonymous>":function(module,exports,require,__dirname,__filename,global,jest){import React from 'react';
^^^^^
SyntaxError: Unexpected identifier
at ScriptTransformer._transformAndBuildScript (node_modules/jest-runtime/build/script_transformer.js:403:17)
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有任何想法吗?!我很困惑。
Est*_*ask 16
create-react-app是生成react-scripts预配置设置的CLI,其中包括 Webpack 和 Jest 配置等。
当 Jest 直接用作 时jest,它会忽略生成的配置,需要从头开始配置。
npm test(react-scripts test在 CRA 设置中默认为)应该被用来代替jest使用生成的 Jest 配置。
如果问题 npm test是交互模式:
未发现与自上次提交以来更改的文件相关的测试。按
a运行所有测试,或运行 Jest--watchAll
它可以用 解决npm test a。
只是为了澄清@estus-flask 的答案。
有2种解决方案。
package.json
"scripts": {
"test": "react-scripts test --watchAll",
...
},
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然后运行
npm test
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或者当您运行测试时,像这样运行它们:
npm test .
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