Ale*_*ian 13 java testing spring dao jdbctemplate
我有几个DAO对象用于从数据库中检索信息,我真的想为它们编写一些自动化测试,但我很难弄清楚如何去做.
我正在使用Spring JdbcTemplate来运行实际查询(通过预准备语句)并将结果映射到模型对象(通过RowMapper类).
如果我要编写单元测试,我不确定如何/应该模拟对象.例如,由于只有读取,我会使用实际的数据库连接而不是模拟jdbcTemplate,但我不确定是否正确.
这是批次中最简单的DAO的(简化)代码:
/**
* Implementation of the {@link BusinessSegmentDAO} interface using JDBC.
*/
public class GPLBusinessSegmentDAO implements BusinessSegmentDAO {
private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
private static class BusinessSegmentRowMapper implements RowMapper<BusinessSegment> {
public BusinessSegment mapRow(ResultSet rs, int arg1) throws SQLException {
try {
return new BusinessSegment(rs.getString(...));
} catch (SQLException e) {
return null;
}
}
}
private static class GetBusinessSegmentsPreparedStatementCreator
implements PreparedStatementCreator {
private String region, cc, ll;
private int regionId;
private GetBusinessSegmentsPreparedStatementCreator(String cc, String ll) {
this.cc = cc;
this.ll = ll;
}
public PreparedStatement createPreparedStatement(Connection connection)
throws SQLException {
String sql = "SELECT ...";
PreparedStatement ps = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
ps.setString(1, cc);
ps.setString(2, ll);
return ps;
}
}
public GPLBusinessSegmentDAO(DataSource dataSource) {
jdbcTemplate = new JdbcTemplate(dataSource);
}
public Collection<BusinessSegment> getBusinessSegments(String cc, String ll) {
return jdbcTemplate.query(
new GetBusinessSegmentsPreparedStatementCreator(cc, ll),
new BusinessSegmentRowMapper());
}
}
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任何想法将不胜感激.
谢谢!
我建议打破你对JdbcTemplate类的依赖,然后改用JdbcOperations接口,例如
public class GPLBusinessSegmentDAO implements BusinessSegmentDAO {
private final JdbcOperations jdbc;
public GPLBusinessSegmentDAO(DataSource dataSource) {
this(new JdbcTemplate(dataSource));
}
public GPLBusinessSegmentDAO(JdbcOperations jdbc) {
this.jdbc = jdbc;
}
// ... DAO methods here
}
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您的单元测试可以调用第二个构造函数,传入一个模拟JdbcOperations对象.由于所有数据库操作都是通过jdbc对象执行的,因此您可以轻松地模拟它.
您的实时代码可以像以前一样调用第一个构造函数.
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