实体类型上已存在同名的属性或导航 - 如何在实体框架的迁移场景中添加外键

Question

我的此类仅包含外键引用：

public class Device
{
    [Required]
    [DataMember(Name = "key")]
    [Key]
    public Guid Key { get; set; }

    [ForeignKey("DeviceType")]
    [IgnoreDataMember]
    public virtual DeviceType DeviceType { get; set; }

    [ForeignKey("Model")]
    [IgnoreDataMember]
    public virtual ModelType Model { get; set; }
}

运行命令时出现错误

 Add-Migration -Name "DeviceMigration"

错误是：

无法将属性或导航“DeviceType”添加到实体类型“Device”，因为实体类型“Device”上已存在同名的属性或导航。

这是我的上下文类内容

 public class MyContext: DbContext
 {
     public MyContext(DbContextOptions<MyContext> options)
        : base(options)
     { }

     public DbSet<DeviceType> DeviceTypes { get; set; }
     public DbSet<Device> Devices { get; set; }
 }

Answer 1

按如下方式编写Device模型类：

public class Device
{
    [Required]
    [DataMember(Name = "key")]
    [Key]
    public Guid Key { get; set; }


    [ForeignKey("DeviceType")]   
    public Guid DeviceTypeId { get; set; } // I assumed primary key of your `DeviceType` entity is `Guid`

    [ForeignKey("ModelType")]  
    public Guid ModelTypeId { get; set; } // I assumed primary key of your `ModelType` entity is `Guid`


    [IgnoreDataMember]
    public virtual DeviceType DeviceType { get; set; }


    [IgnoreDataMember]
    public virtual ModelType ModelType { get; set; }
}

现在生成迁移。希望一切顺利。